Jaguar speeds and diff ratios
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lowdrag

Original Poster:

13,183 posts

242 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
A question for the cognoscenti. My E-type, on 15" wheels and 3.31 axle ratio records 70mph at 3000 rpm. On the XKSS, with 16" wheels, I still see 3000 rpm at 70 mph. This indicates to me that it is probably a 3.54, but if it was a 3.31 what speed would the car be doing at 3000 rpm?

mph

2,376 posts

311 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
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75 mph

mph

2,376 posts

311 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
Sounds as though you are a bit low geared. I think either a 3.07 or possibly a 3.31 diff would probably be closest to your ideal, depending on how you intend to use the car.

A 3.31 diff will give you 137mph @ 5500 rpm and 75mph @ 300rpm.

A 3.07 diff will give you 147mph @ 5500 rpm and 80mph @ 3000 rpm.

I went through all of this when I was building/modifying my own cars and made up a calculator that allows you to input wheel size, tyre width and profile, top gear ratio, diff ratio and revs. I found it invaluable.


jith

2,752 posts

244 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
lowdrag said:
A question for the cognoscenti. My E-type, on 15" wheels and 3.31 axle ratio records 70mph at 3000 rpm. On the XKSS, with 16" wheels, I still see 3000 rpm at 70 mph. This indicates to me that it is probably a 3.54, but if it was a 3.31 what speed would the car be doing at 3000 rpm?
From memory, the standard diff in an early E Type was 3.07:1. The 3.54 was the ratio mostly used in overdrive MK 11s.

J

davepoth

29,395 posts

228 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
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Radials or crossplies?

1954etype

232 posts

200 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
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jith said:
From memory, the standard diff in an early E Type was 3.07:1. The 3.54 was the ratio mostly used in overdrive MK 11s.

J
3.54 used mainly for US market where 0 to 60 was the most important. 3.07 and 3.31 were mainly used elsewhere.

jagracer

8,248 posts

265 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
lowdrag said:
A question for the cognoscenti. My E-type, on 15" wheels and 3.31 axle ratio records 70mph at 3000 rpm. On the XKSS, with 16" wheels, I still see 3000 rpm at 70 mph. This indicates to me that it is probably a 3.54, but if it was a 3.31 what speed would the car be doing at 3000 rpm?
Try this http://www.boosttown.com/gearbox_differential/spee...

a8hex

5,832 posts

252 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
lowdrag said:
A question for the cognoscenti. My E-type, on 15" wheels and 3.31 axle ratio records 70mph at 3000 rpm. On the XKSS, with 16" wheels, I still see 3000 rpm at 70 mph. This indicates to me that it is probably a 3.54, but if it was a 3.31 what speed would the car be doing at 3000 rpm?
3000RPM @ 70MPH on 16" x 6" tyres sounds very much like the 3.54 in the XK150 with direct drive top.

I'd have thought the final drive on the D would have been more highly geared or you'd just run out of revs at about 130MPH, which would be about right for an XK150, where 130 would be in hope & a prayer range.

lowdrag

Original Poster:

13,183 posts

242 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
There is a reason behind all this, but I'll let you all know why later. This relates to the XKSS which supposedly is running on a 3.31 on 16" wheels with Blockley crossply tyres.

jith, the early E-types, like mine, had 3.31 axles but that changed - I think - in December 1962 to 3.07.

Ken - you have the same thoughts as I on this matter. It matters, but all will be revealed later.

So, my gut feeling is that I have a 3.54 ratio which is driven by a Jaguar (not Moss) box, and that in effect I am running a lower ratio than I thought originally. 3.54 +16" is roughly the same as 3.31 + 15" wheels.

Unless you say different of course.

a8hex

5,832 posts

252 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
Tony, when you are quoting the wheel sizes, you also need to quote the tyre width.
My understanding is that these tyres have a height to width ratio of 1:1, where as low profile tyre's don't.
So if you've got 15" wheels with a 6.7" width tyre, the outer diameter actually larger than a 16" wheel with 6" tyres.

The numbers you quote sound like 16" x 6", where with a 3.54 ratio diff you should get 70.59MPH @ 3000RPM. A 3.31 diff would 75.5MPH.
A set of 15" x 6.7" tyres should give you 71.6MPH and 76.5.

If you are still running Blockley's then they do a 16x6.5, which would give you 73 & 78 respectively.




a8hex

5,832 posts

252 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
lowdrag said:
Ken - you have the same thoughts as I on this matter. It matters, but all will be revealed later.
With my new box (The Guy Broad 5spd conversion which uses Ford MT75 internals in a custom casing) then top is an ideal lazy cruise, but the bottom gear is too low for my application. I wonder whether it is possible to swap ratios without taking the whole box back out again. With the new inlet cam the torque curve is much flatter so hopefully I won't notice the gap between the ratios so much.

mph

2,376 posts

311 months

Sunday 19th August 2012
quotequote all
a8hex said:
With my new box (The Guy Broad 5spd conversion which uses Ford MT75 internals in a custom casing) then top is an ideal lazy cruise, but the bottom gear is too low for my application. I wonder whether it is possible to swap ratios without taking the whole box back out again. With the new inlet cam the torque curve is much flatter so hopefully I won't notice the gap between the ratios so much.
Some of the aftermarket five speed boxes have a large gap between fourth and fifth which doesn't always suit the car's characteristics.

IMHO a replacement five speed should have the first four ratios at least somewhere close to the original box and the fifth gear not too far away i.e. not too big a ratio drop to fifth.

I ended up changing the five speed box in my E-type some years ago as the car felt like it wanted to be somewhere between fourth and fifth all the time.

If I recall the first box had a top gear of around 0.6? and I changed to one with a ratio of 0.8 something. The car was much more pleasant to drive.


Peers

11 posts

156 months

Tuesday 5th August 2014
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mph said:
Sounds as though you are a bit low geared. I think either a 3.07 or possibly a 3.31 diff would probably be closest to your ideal, depending on how you intend to use the car.

A 3.31 diff will give you 137mph @ 5500 rpm and 75mph @ 300rpm.

A 3.07 diff will give you 147mph @ 5500 rpm and 80mph @ 3000 rpm.

I went through all of this when I was building/modifying my own cars and made up a calculator that allows you to input wheel size, tyre width and profile, top gear ratio, diff ratio and revs. I found it invaluable.
Hello,
I am about to change my car. Would you mind to sent me the calculatorvas above mentioned.
This would easy up my task and be very much appreciated.
My mail is hb03@gmx.com
Thanks
HB

mph

2,376 posts

311 months

Tuesday 5th August 2014
quotequote all
Calculator sent.