Radio picking up ATC traffic?
Radio picking up ATC traffic?
Author
Discussion

airbrakes

Original Poster:

10,712 posts

189 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Evening all, a strange thing happened earlier. I was working in the garage this evening with the radio set to Rock FM (97.4 MHz). I live in narrow the corridor of unrestricted VFR airspace between Manchester and Liverpool airports but we still get the occasional airliner overhead (well above the VFR ceiling, which is just as well as there is a microlight airfield just down the road).
Now, in my limited experience of several light aircraft/gliding airfields, I thought all uk civil aviation radio traffic was contained around 127.xxx MHz? So why on earth were the songs on my radio being periodically interrupted with things like "This is [callsign] on final approach 10 miles out", "Roger this is [callsign] bearing onto heading xxx" and "Copy that tower, thankyou and have good evening"? It seemed to happen every 5 minutes or so, and I only ever got one half of the conversation (presumably the transmissions from the aircraft overflying). And on a similar point, if I could pick up their conversations when I was supposed to be listening to a radio station, what was stopping them receiving "Lancashire's most popular pop rock radio" instead of the ATC commands?


AF1

310 posts

231 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Some sort of weather anomaly perhaps? I was picking my daughter up from her grans the other evening and every radio station from 97mhz to 102 mhz was being being bled over by a foreign radio station which is most odd as they live in Gateshead! The weather was the only reason I could think of to explain this but how it occurs I don't know.

Le TVR

3,097 posts

280 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Most probably what we call an image response.

Most VHF radios convert the received signal to a lower frequency (typically 10,7 MHz) by mixing with a local oscillator. In this case the local osc will be 10,7 higher than the station your are listening to.
Mathematically: Local Osc 108,1 - 97,4 = 10,7 MHz

But : 118,8 - Local Osc 108,1 = 10,7 MHz also

So depending on how good the filtering is at VHF, the radio could also receive airband signals on 118,8 MHz.

Also the weekend of 6 - 7 july saw massive tropospheric propagation in NW Europe between UK and mainland.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
How do these conditions affect digital signals?

There is a thread in the radio/hi-fi forum where someone is experiencing picture and sound break up and I suggested it might be due to the high pressure conditions.

eharding

14,648 posts

313 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Seems very odd that you could make out any of the voice comms, given that airband VHF is AM, and you were listening to an FM station?

Are you sure they weren't just playing a back-to-back set of Saxon's "Strangers In The Night", Mike Oldfield's "Five Miles Out" and "Learning to Fly" by Pink Floyd?

I've experienced atmospheric oddities affect propagation, but never modulation.

Le TVR

3,097 posts

280 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Propagation conditions, especially over water can be quite extremee at times. It doesn't matter whether the signal you try and receive is digital or analogue. Once the interfering signal becomes almost the same strength there will be audible/visible effects.
The one case when this may not is for WiFi type signals as these use Spread Spectrum transmission which is much more robust to interference.

On the 6 july the low power radio beacon near Ballymoney NI on 144 MHz was clearly received down here in the south of France.

Le TVR

3,097 posts

280 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
eharding said:
Seems very odd that you could make out any of the voice comms, given that airband VHF is AM, and you were listening to an FM station?
Depends on the FM detector circuit used by the radio. At school I retuned a FM portable to use the 'image response' and it worked perfectly on AM for the airband.

eharding

14,648 posts

313 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Le TVR said:
eharding said:
Seems very odd that you could make out any of the voice comms, given that airband VHF is AM, and you were listening to an FM station?
Depends on the FM detector circuit used by the radio. At school I retuned a FM portable to use the 'image response' and it worked perfectly on AM for the airband.
But could you still hear FM content?

essayer

10,410 posts

223 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
I have had this once, I think I was listening to Radio 1 and hearing the a couple of aircraft landing either at Luton or Heathrow - never managed to repeat it though

Le TVR

3,097 posts

280 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Yes both FM and AM. Actual tuning might be slightly offset though.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
In my plane spotting days back in the 70s it wasn't unusual to hear aircraft voice communications coming in on an ordinary domestic VHF radio.

perdu

4,885 posts

228 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
In my plane spotting days back in the 70s it wasn't unusual to hear aircraft voice communications coming in on an ordinary domestic VHF radio.
Hmm, just in case you ever need to mention that a plane is a flat surface or woodworking tool again this week Eric





Sorry mate but this one needed doing nono


I still have a couple of old AM/FM transistors (radios folks) smile
that capture all sorts of transmissions, from definite Air Band down to the droning old Black Country geezer with "Servicing to Alpha-Servicing to Alpha" all hours of day and night

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
You don't know what I was spotting, do you.

I was often to be seen lurking around joinery and carpentry shops, note book in hand.

perdu

4,885 posts

228 months

Thursday 18th July 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
You don't know what I was spotting, do you.

I was often to be seen lurking around joinery and carpentry shops, note book in hand.
Point taken

and no doubt kept razor sharp, as befits

smile

mrtomsv

818 posts

268 months

Friday 19th July 2013
quotequote all
Manchester approach is on 118.575, and tower is on 118.625. Following on from previous poster and given your location it looks like thats what youre receiving.

Captain Cadillac

2,974 posts

216 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
Not at all surprising. Tropo skip can cause all sorts of weird things to happen... Like driving in NY State and all of a sudden picking up a Florida FM radio station... from over 1,000 miles away. Happened to me once in late spring 2008.

The Jolly Todger

2,744 posts

209 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
My Hifi speakers have picked up emergency services comms before, freaked me right out at the time as the amp wasn't even turned on.

Amused2death

2,525 posts

225 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
If the two people were close enough then in the old days of CB it was possible to broadcast FM signals which you could pick up, and hear reasonably clearly on AM, and visa versa.

airbrakes

Original Poster:

10,712 posts

189 months

Wednesday 24th July 2013
quotequote all
Thanks for the info guys - this tropo skip sounds a most interesting phenomenon, must research it read

Edited by airbrakes on Wednesday 24th July 09:50