JU52 Down
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The Brummie

Original Poster:

9,424 posts

211 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
quotequote all
Reported that the JU52, HB-HOT, operating pleasure flights in Switzerland has gone down with the loss of 20 lives.

Sad day for the families of the bereaved.

Eric Mc

124,958 posts

289 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
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Sad to hear.

CooperD

3,116 posts

201 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
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Sad news. Here's the link to the BBC news site

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-45076060


eharding

14,648 posts

308 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
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frown

I remember this one visiting White Waltham a while back.

aeropilot

39,813 posts

251 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
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One of the original 3 x Swiss AF Ju-52's operated by Ju-Air since their retirement from the Swiss AF in the early 80's after over 40 years service.

The one that crashed HB-HOT, was the Ju-52 famously used in the opening and ending sequences of Where Eagles Dare.

Sad day for vintage aviation, and sadder day for the familes of those lost.


Gargamel

16,145 posts

285 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
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I live in Switzerland and regularly see one of these flying low level or near Mythen or Pilates mountains.

Such a terrible accident, the Swiss are meticulous about safety so I can’t even think what went wrong...

red_slr

20,092 posts

213 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
quotequote all
Looks like its gone nose down into the terrain, of course it could be anything and speculation is frowned upon with these incidents but I would be looking at loss of elevator authority, are they cable operated?

aeropilot

39,813 posts

251 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
quotequote all
red_slr said:
Looks like its gone nose down into the terrain, of course it could be anything and speculation is frowned upon with these incidents but I would be looking at loss of elevator authority, are they cable operated?
Eyewitness reports and a posted photo taken moments before, indicate a stall and rapid nose down decent into ground.
I would assume cable operated control surfaces, yes.


The Brummie

Original Poster:

9,424 posts

211 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
red_slr said:
Looks like its gone nose down into the terrain, of course it could be anything and speculation is frowned upon with these incidents but I would be looking at loss of elevator authority, are they cable operated?
Eyewitness reports and a posted photo taken moments before, indicate a stall and rapid nose down decent into ground.
I would assume cable operated control surfaces, yes.
One of the local residents took a video, & posted it on line, not long before the accident - he said that the aircraft was too low & too going way too slowly.

Video was taken down when he realised how many people had lost their lives.

Kccv23highliftcam

1,783 posts

99 months

Sunday 5th August 2018
quotequote all
Gargamel said:
I live in Switzerland and regularly see one of these flying low level or near Mythen or Pilates mountains.

Such a terrible accident, the Swiss are meticulous about safety so I can’t even think what went wrong...
“When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”

which leaves....

aeropilot

39,813 posts

251 months

Monday 6th August 2018
quotequote all
The Brummie said:
aeropilot said:
red_slr said:
Looks like its gone nose down into the terrain, of course it could be anything and speculation is frowned upon with these incidents but I would be looking at loss of elevator authority, are they cable operated?
Eyewitness reports and a posted photo taken moments before, indicate a stall and rapid nose down decent into ground.
I would assume cable operated control surfaces, yes.
One of the local residents took a video, & posted it on line, not long before the accident - he said that the aircraft was too low & too going way too slowly.
The suspicion is that the aircraft was in actual fact 'too high'.......and simply stopped flying.

3 fatal accidents in Switzerland within a few days where high density altitude was probably a contributing factor, with pilots being caught out by the heatwave across Europe.....and mountain flying close to max aircraft performance margins leaves little very little room for errors, even for very experienced crews.


Simpo Two

91,571 posts

289 months

Monday 6th August 2018
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
3 fatal accidents in Switzerland within a few days where high density altitude was probably a contributing factor, with pilots being caught out by the heatwave across Europe.....and mountain flying close to max aircraft performance margins leaves little very little room for errors, even for very experienced crews.
Never heard of that one. So high density at altitude for whatever reason allows the aeroplane to climb higher than normal, but when it suddenly runs out of that into lower density air Mr Newton takes over, and in such thin air with mountains underneath there's no room to recover...

red_slr

20,092 posts

213 months

Monday 6th August 2018
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Its the reverse of what you think. High density altitude means the air is very thin which often effects combustion engine aircraft worse as they lose both lift and engine power. Often aircraft will fly towards building terrain and despite applying more power and more elevator the aircraft wont climb and you end up stalling into terrain. Usually catches pilots out who are not familiar with the area so might not apply to this but who knows I guess we will find out at some point.

aeropilot

39,813 posts

251 months

Tuesday 7th August 2018
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Simpo Two said:
aeropilot said:
3 fatal accidents in Switzerland within a few days where high density altitude was probably a contributing factor, with pilots being caught out by the heatwave across Europe.....and mountain flying close to max aircraft performance margins leaves little very little room for errors, even for very experienced crews.
Never heard of that one. So high density at altitude for whatever reason allows the aeroplane to climb higher than normal, but when it suddenly runs out of that into lower density air Mr Newton takes over, and in such thin air with mountains underneath there's no room to recover...
Not as such, its a factor of altitude and air temperature.

Density altitude in feet = pressure altitude in feet + (120 x (Outside Air Temp - Standard temperature))

Standard temp is 15C at sea level but decreases about 2C per 1000ft of elevation above sea level.

Example:

The density altitude at 7000 feet above sea level, with a temperature of 18 degrees Celsius and a pressure altitude of 7000 (assuming standard pressure) would be calculated as follows.
•18 – 1 = 17
•17 x 120 = 2040
•2040 + 7000 = 9040 feet Density Altitude

This means the aircraft will perform as if it were at 9,040 feet.

So, you can see with this heatwave in Europe, at high altitudes, if operation an aircraft close to it's service ceiling, encountering a pocket of air in a valley which is 2 or even 3C higher than would be expected and calculated, at that altitude, the aircraft will suddenly be in a situation that it's operating above it's theoretical operating ceiling and just stop flying.......even with a very experienced flight crew aboard, with very height above ground, there's not much room for recovery.
The flight characteristics of a Ju-52 is to roll inverted and dive vertically at the stall, from what I can gather and which from the photographs of the crash site would indicate this a possible scenario.



Simpo Two

91,571 posts

289 months

Tuesday 7th August 2018
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Thanks, it was the words 'high density' that foxed me.