Contracting - Worth setting up as a Ltd company?
Contracting - Worth setting up as a Ltd company?
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Discussion

KenJ

Original Poster:

145 posts

178 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
Hi all and Happy New Year!

I recently started as a contractor for a large company in the Project Management field.

Currently I'm working as PAYE through the agency who I was recruited through.

Is it still worth setting up as a Ltd company?

I know new rules have been in place since last April (?) making it less tax efficient to set up a Ltd company. Is this the case or is it still worth doing?

Any help / advice much appreciated. Thanks.

P.s. I've already posted this in the Jobs and Employment section, but thought Finance might be more relevant.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
Limited companies will not confer the tax advantage they did before 5 April 2016 - but they still do confer tax advantages.

However, you still do need to be aware of IR35 and all that entails and you should do your best to ensure the arrangement you or your company has with the entities it works for does not put you at risk.

stuno1

1,361 posts

224 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
Have a look at the FAQ section on this site. If you contracting for the longer term then set up a limited company to contract through.

http://www.sjdaccountancy.com/mobile

red_slr

20,701 posts

218 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
The worst possible way to be a contractor is PAYE via the agency.... so yes, being a LTD would be almost certainly worth it for you.

I would advise you also look at VAT registration.

You need to speak to an accountant who is familiar with contractors because everyone has a slightly different position.



Greshamst

2,480 posts

149 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
anonymous said:
[redacted]
Does the £5,000 dividend allowance form part of your total tax band?

I.e someone with a full £11,000 personal allowance should be able to earn £43,000 without being charged a higher tax rate, does this include the £5,000 tax free dividend?

So
£11,000 salary =0 tax
£5,000 div = 0 tax
£27,000 div @ 7.5% = £2,025 tax

Is that right?

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
Greshamst said:
Does the £5,000 dividend allowance form part of your total tax band?

I.e someone with a full £11,000 personal allowance should be able to earn £43,000 without being charged a higher tax rate, does this include the £5,000 tax free dividend?

So
£11,000 salary =0 tax
£5,000 div = 0 tax
£27,000 div @ 7.5% = £2,025 tax

Is that right?
Yes.

worsy

6,600 posts

204 months

Tuesday 3rd January 2017
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Greshamst said:
Does the £5,000 dividend allowance form part of your total tax band?

I.e someone with a full £11,000 personal allowance should be able to earn £43,000 without being charged a higher tax rate, does this include the £5,000 tax free dividend?

So
£11,000 salary =0 tax
£5,000 div = 0 tax
£27,000 div @ 7.5% = £2,025 tax

Is that right?
Yes.
£8060 Salary
£5000 div 0 tax
Remainder of pa £2940 0 tax
£27000 @ 7.5%.........etc



emicen

9,236 posts

247 months

Wednesday 4th January 2017
quotequote all
red_slr said:
The worst possible way to be a contractor is PAYE via the agency.... so yes, being a LTD would be almost certainly worth it for you.

I would advise you also look at VAT registration.

You need to speak to an accountant who is familiar with contractors because everyone has a slightly different position.
The flatrate VAT advantage is evaporating so it's less of a given it will be worthwhile after April, but yes, good accountant is incredibly valuable.

OP, what agency placed you if you don't mind me asking? Looking for a new PM job and a return to contracting is quite appealing.

thebraketester

15,776 posts

167 months

Wednesday 4th January 2017
quotequote all
Am i right in thinking that the holiday pay/allowance situation changes if you go LTD company? Might be miles off the mark there....

stuno1

1,361 posts

224 months

Wednesday 4th January 2017
quotequote all
thebraketester said:
Am i right in thinking that the holiday pay/allowance situation changes if you go LTD company? Might be miles off the mark there....
When you work through your own limited company you don't get holiday pay. You are only paid for the days you work. This is usually off set increase in earning.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Wednesday 4th January 2017
quotequote all
In theory, you could get holiday pay - but only by your own company paying you that holiday pay out of its own resources. After all, it is not YOU who is contracting with the third party business but your company (which is a separate legal entity to you).

arfur

4,015 posts

243 months

Wednesday 4th January 2017
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Limited companies will not confer the tax advantage they did before 5 April 2016 - but they still do confer tax advantages.

However, you still do need to be aware of IR35 and all that entails and you should do your best to ensure the arrangement you or your company has with the entities it works for does not put you at risk.
Indeed you do. Especially if working in Public Sector post April 17. I'm sure that will roll out to Private Sector sharpish as well. The playing field has changed dramatically, more hoops to jump through from April to stay "outside"

KenJ

Original Poster:

145 posts

178 months

Thursday 5th January 2017
quotequote all
Hi all,

Thanks for the replies so far. Looks like it would be worthwhile for me to do some reading around the subject and visit an accountant for a chat.
Emicen - The agency is Fircroft.

Thanks

red_slr

20,701 posts

218 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
Don't delay in getting advice - regardless of which way you go. I waited 3 months because I was setting up in my new role, finding my feet, travelling a lot etc etc and that delay was a big mistake. I thought I knew better and I thought it was simple - I was wrong on both counts.

If possible find an accountant who understands contractors and also someone you can trust with your full financial situation as it really will help in the long run.

Also make sure you get someone who is very prompt, the cheapest are cheap for a reason. Expect to pay a reasonable sum for good advice.


ringram

14,701 posts

277 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
Once you are setup, then go shopping for a "van" and get VAT back as well as flat rate for tax free fuel etc.


MitchT

17,117 posts

238 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Greshamst said:
Does the £5,000 dividend allowance form part of your total tax band?

I.e someone with a full £11,000 personal allowance should be able to earn £43,000 without being charged a higher tax rate, does this include the £5,000 tax free dividend?

So
£11,000 salary =0 tax
£5,000 div = 0 tax
£27,000 div @ 7.5% = £2,025 tax

Is that right?
Yes.
Would you not need to have made a profit of £53,750 to stand the 20% corporation tax due before getting to £43,000 and then applying the above calculations? I'm not an expert but I'm curious as I'm making the transition to self-employed and Ltd is an option for me if it's worth the extra accounting cost.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
Dividends can only be paid out of available after Corporation Tax profits.

If the company has been trading a number of years, even if the current year's profit are not high enough to justify a desired dividend, there may be undistributed reserves available from earlier years - what are sometimes called "Accumulated Profits"..

MitchT

17,117 posts

238 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
What about the salary part?

Do you deduct 20% corporation tax and then do the numbers for the salary and the dividends, or do you deduct the salary from your profit before deducting the corporation tax and then do the numbers for the dividends?

emicen

9,236 posts

247 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
MitchT said:
What about the salary part?

Do you deduct 20% corporation tax and then do the numbers for the salary and the dividends, or do you deduct the salary from your profit before deducting the corporation tax and then do the numbers for the dividends?
Salary, allowable expenses and costs all get taken out, the remainder is the profit and that's corporation taxed at 20%.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Friday 6th January 2017
quotequote all
Yes - salary is a proper business cost, so it is included with all the other business costs when arriving at the net profit on which the Corporation Tax will be calculated.

Dividends are NOT a business cost. They are a distribution to the shareholders of available business profits after ALL costs have been deducted, including the Corporation Tax charge.