French property tax
French property tax
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Discussion

sammyb349

Original Poster:

254 posts

199 months

Tuesday 15th May 2018
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My dad lives in France and has decided to sell his house out there (Lot + Garonne area). Over the years he’s upgraded various bits both doing some of the work himself and also getting trades in to help, and is now looking to sell at a higher price than the base cost of the house plus the works completed.

Does anyone have any knowledge of how the tax works on capital gains (he isn’t French resident) and where he can get some quality advice from? He’s been told two completely different numbers so far and is now rightfully concerned!

Thanks
Sam

Croutons

13,371 posts

196 months

Tuesday 15th May 2018
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Ask the mods to move this to the French forum, where his rude awakening will be confirmed. Receipts from registered French trades? Allowable. Any more? Not. It's not like here, and nor is the property market in general, but Brits relentlessly carry on as if it is...

ellroy

7,835 posts

255 months

Wednesday 16th May 2018
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The advice I give clients on this is to get French tax advice, if he uses a French accountant. All to the good, but if not one of the big international firms would be able to help, but at a price..

sammyb349

Original Poster:

254 posts

199 months

Wednesday 16th May 2018
quotequote all
Thanks - Ellroy, have you got anyone to call. His guy he’s speaking to us changed his mind 3 Times in the space of a week and we’re talking 100’s of k difference between his numbers!

Mod’s if this needs to be moved, please do!

Thanks

rdjohn

7,176 posts

225 months

Thursday 17th May 2018
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I am just embarking on a sale, so will know much more in 6-months time.

The only guy that needs to be convinced is the Notaire. Until all taxes are paid, he will not release funds to your account.

The only grey area is something like that value of furnishings. A French friend tried this one but eventually got hammered as he bought and restored an old property and so did not have the requisite invoices from trades. My Notaire said, no invoice, no allowance.

My friend increased the value beyond inflation and so paid tax. He won when he bought the house at a good price because it was in a poor state of repair.

sammyb349

Original Poster:

254 posts

199 months

Thursday 17th May 2018
quotequote all
My dad has some invoices but there are two contentious (from a French perspective) points. (1) one of the tradesmen died before completing the work so dad never got an invoice on quite a bit of the work (though has receipts for the materials) and (2) did a tonne of work himself (with he again has receipts for the materials) but obviously didn’t invoice himself!

rdjohn

7,176 posts

225 months

Friday 18th May 2018
quotequote all
https://www.french-property.com/guides/france/fina...

This seems to confirm what my Notaire told me. Any work not supported by a French tradesman invoice, presumably with TVA paid, is not included.

The current rate of CGT is 19%, plus you also pay Social charges of 17.2%

WyrleyD

2,336 posts

178 months

Saturday 19th May 2018
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The above is correct. Signed the compromis for the sale of our place yesterday, the notaire had copies of all the major works invoices because she insisted on having them even though ours is an SCI so a bit different. As it happens we didn't have all the invoices needed because our previous accountant lost some during an office move so it looked on the face of it that there was a plus value involved but if she had read the audited accounts correctly she would have seen that this wasn't the case, she rang the "new" accountant and he assured her that the audited accounts were correct and there should be no plus value and she accepted this was the case, twitchy moment as there were over €100k of missing invoices.

WyrleyD

2,336 posts

178 months

Saturday 19th May 2018
quotequote all
The above is correct. Signed the compromis for the sale of our place yesterday, the notaire had copies of all the major works invoices because she insisted on having them even though ours is an SCI so a bit different. As it happens we didn't have all the invoices needed because our previous accountant lost some during an office move so it looked on the face of it that there was a plus value involved but if she had read the audited accounts correctly she would have seen that this wasn't the case, she rang the "new" accountant and he assured her that the audited accounts were correct and there should be no plus value and she accepted this was the case, twitchy moment as there were over €100k of missing invoices.

The_Doc

6,264 posts

250 months

Sunday 20th May 2018
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Wait until you look at French Inheritance rules (not tax)

-they're crazy, everything gets split into chunks. Even if you write a will saying all property to your son (for instance), the state overrules it and gives some to other relatives.


paulwirral

3,815 posts

165 months

Sunday 27th May 2018
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rdjohn said:
https://www.french-property.com/guides/france/fina...

This seems to confirm what my Notaire told me. Any work not supported by a French tradesman invoice, presumably with TVA paid, is not included.

The current rate of CGT is 19%, plus you also pay Social charges of 17.2%
I've sold twice in france , both times for more than purchase price , the last one was September last year on a house I built myself without any French trades involved . the above is true and correct, the notarie will do your tax calculation and deduct it from the sale proceeds and pay it on your behalf , very kind of them ! The notarie is basically the tax collector , but is also legally obliged to do so , if you think the figure is wrong it's up to you to take it up with the tax office after the sale .
I managed to write the furniture into the deal to avoid some tax , but your buyer needs to be on the case with you if you do this , you'll have to provide a list of items and values , if you have invoices all the better .
Basically you'll pay the difference between purchase and sale price with only French trade supplied services taken into account , you'll get no relief from anything you've bought and used
yourself .
On a side note , my personal experience was that the notarie likes to hold your funds in their account as long as they can , I stayed on in france after the sale until cleared funds went into my French bank account , I went to the notaries every day for 3 days to insist that they did the transfer .
Good luck .

Rushjob

2,304 posts

288 months

Monday 28th May 2018
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The_Doc said:
Wait until you look at French Inheritance rules (not tax)

-they're crazy, everything gets split into chunks. Even if you write a will saying all property to your son (for instance), the state overrules it and gives some to other relatives.
Correct if you're French, but luckily if you're an expat you can make your will under the regime in your home country.

paulwirral

3,815 posts

165 months

Monday 28th May 2018
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brickwall said:
3 days? Try Switzerland. I heard of a case of over 30 days!
I was already aware of the possibility of it happening, it was only three days as I made it fairly clear I wasn't going anywhere without cleared funds in my French bank , if I hadn't it would have been a lot longer , I speak from experience from the first time I sold . Once you've left the country it's difficult to argue your case over the phone , standing in the office being a pain in the arse is much more effective.
It's a common problem apparently . I was given all the usual " the person that does the transfer isn't in today , there's a problem with the computer, I'll do it this afternoon " excuses , they asked me when I was leaving to which I replied " when the money shows in my account " that seemed to work !

paulwirral

3,815 posts

165 months

Monday 28th May 2018
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One other thing to keep in mind , if your using a transfer company , and I suggest you do , make sure the account is set up and available to use on demand , bank poplaire pushed hard for us to take their exchange rate into our English account , our transfer company needed all sorts of id to prove what was going on . It worked in our favour as the exchange went up , but at least if your already sorted you can do it on demand almost .
Also your notarie will supply you with two statements as to why you have a large transaction in your account for the bank and to enable you to cancel your house insurance contract .