Taxable income sanity check
Taxable income sanity check
Author
Discussion

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
Hi

I did speak to HMRC and they were super helpful but I forgot to ask this question so I thought I'd try here.

Say someone is on 70k and they want to get their taxable income down to 50k. They salary sacrifice 10k right off the bat. They then put 6k from net earnings into a SIPP. All within current FY if that matters. How does the 6k net sipp contribution affect taxable income after they do a tax return?

Is it safe to deduct 10k (6k+relief) from the post sacrificed 60k earnings? Or not as simple as that?

Numbers changed to protect the innocent btw, this is just an example to figure out how net contribution does or does not affect taxable income.

Thanks
Mike

Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
If your Gross Salary is 70,000 then the salary sacrifice brings the gross down to 60,000.

For tax year 2018/19, the personal tax allowance is 11,850. When you take that off the 60,000, that brings your taxable income down to 48,150.

So, without any pension contributions your taxable income is already under 50,000.

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
Right thanks Eric. I forgot about that.

But just for my sanity check if the net 6k was made does that reduce my taxable income further and assuming yes, is that by the 6k or by the 6k+relief?

Thank you.


Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
bmwmike said:
Right thanks Eric. I forgot about that.

But just for my sanity check if the net 6k was made does that reduce my taxable income further and assuming yes, is that by the 6k or by the 6k+relief?

Thank you.
Nope. HMRC adds the basic rate tax relief due on the pension to the pension (they don't refund any tax to you). If you have any pension tax relief due at the higher rate, that part of the relief WILL be refunded to you.

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
Ok thanks. So the higher rate part of the relief could be used to reduce my taxable income for this year (same year as I made the sipp contribution)?

Maths and tax not my strong point, thanks for the help.




Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
bmwmike said:
Ok thanks. So the higher rate part of the relief could be used to reduce my taxable income for this year (same year as I made the sipp contribution)?

Maths and tax not my strong point, thanks for the help.
It doesn't reduce your taxable income. It generates an actual tax refund.

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Friday 26th October 2018
quotequote all
Ah ok, got it.. I think! Thank you.

JulianPH

10,084 posts

144 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
And it is the entire £10k gross contribution that is used to reduce your taxable income, not just the £2k tax refund!

I do admire how you get straight to the point Eric, my responses sometimes look like essays in comparison!!!

Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
I can over elaborate at times. Years ago one of the partners in a firm I worked for told me I needed to shorten my letters to clients and I took that on board.

It's all well and good telling a client everything they need to know but most of the time their eyes glaze over before they've got past paragraph one and all of the time, if they manage to get to the end of the message, they'll end up confused.

JulianPH

10,084 posts

144 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
biglaugh

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
JulianPH said:
And it is the entire £10k gross contribution that is used to reduce your taxable income, not just the £2k tax refund!
The 10k salary sacrifice? or the 10k resulting from 6k net contribution to SIPP? (6k net +2 basic relief +2 higher rate)

JulianPH

10,084 posts

144 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
bmwmike said:
JulianPH said:
And it is the entire £10k gross contribution that is used to reduce your taxable income, not just the £2k tax refund!
The 10k salary sacrifice? or the 10k resulting from 6k net contribution to SIPP? (6k net +2 basic relief +2 higher rate)
Both.

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Saturday 27th October 2018
quotequote all
Thanks!!! Virtual beers all round biggrin

JulianPH

10,084 posts

144 months

Sunday 28th October 2018
quotequote all
BaronMcLaren said:
I’m a higher rate tax payer, have been for a while so it’s quite embarrassing to have to ask for advice here as I should probably have done something about it years ago.

HMRC requested I complete a tax return from the year 2014–15, at the same time I started making 3% contributions to a company pension. This matched the 3% from the company and represented a jump from the very small amount I was auto enrolled with.

Having had only minimal assistance with my tax return that year, and having completed further returns in 2015-16 & 2016-17 with 2017-18 due shortly I fear I’ve missed the opportunity to put this one right.

Without posting too much information am I entitled to claim 20%, if so should I look to discuss it with HMRC first or try and correct it in the 2017-18 return?

Any help, suggestion or mild-abuse welcome.
The last 3 tax years would, I imagine, not be a problem. 2014/2015 might be different (I don't know).

I can't see how you shouldn't remain entitled to a previous tax rebate due though. If HMRC can get tax owed to them from previous years surely they must have to refund tax owed to you in the same way...?

I think Eric is your best bet for an accurate answer on this one.

Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Sunday 28th October 2018
quotequote all
Funnily enough, you are usually restricted to the three preceding tax years for claiming tax refunds. HMRC have no time limits for collecting arrears. Strange that.

Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Sunday 28th October 2018
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If you recalculate your 2014/15 tax liability, will it be lower than what you actually paid and if so, why?

Eric Mc

125,677 posts

295 months

Sunday 28th October 2018
quotequote all
You should be OK to submit claims for those two years.

bmwmike

Original Poster:

8,717 posts

138 months

Sunday 28th October 2018
quotequote all
Definitely call them, they are generally very helpful once you get past the stupid automated robot thing.