Dividends for non resident for tax purposes
Dividends for non resident for tax purposes
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MrJuice

Original Poster:

3,770 posts

185 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
I know someone who is non resident for tax purposes. British passport holder lives in Switzerland.

He operates a number of UK companies from Switzerland. He owns all the shares in these limited companies

He pays himself dividends and tells me he is not liable for tax on this dividend income because he is non resident. Apparently Switzerland don't want any slice of non Swiss income. So effectively he pays corporation tax but no other tax. His companies sell items zero rated for vat.

Is this correct?

Also, if he rearranged his companies into LLP with his wife the other partner, would he then be paying zero tax entirely since there's no corporation tax on LLP? My understanding is that each member of the LLP pays tax at their marginal rate which presumably means he pays no income tax since he's non resident?

Can't be right, surely?

dingg

4,537 posts

248 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
Why so interested in someone else's affairs?


HootersGsy

738 posts

165 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
MrJuice said:
I know someone who is non resident for tax purposes. British passport holder lives in Switzerland.

He operates a number of UK companies from Switzerland. He owns all the shares in these limited companies

He pays himself dividends and tells me he is not liable for tax on this dividend income because he is non resident. Apparently Switzerland don't want any slice of non Swiss income. So effectively he pays corporation tax but no other tax. His companies sell items zero rated for vat.

Is this correct?

Also, if he rearranged his companies into LLP with his wife the other partner, would he then be paying zero tax entirely since there's no corporation tax on LLP? My understanding is that each member of the LLP pays tax at their marginal rate which presumably means he pays no income tax since he's non resident?

Can't be right, surely?
The first bit is right, dividend income is taxed in the hands of the holder wherever they are tax resident.

An LLP is different, if it is carrying on a trade in the UK then the partners are deemed to have a place of business in the UK regardless of their residence and would pay tax accordingly. It would likely be a worse situation for him than using a Ltd company.

MrJuice

Original Poster:

3,770 posts

185 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
dingg said:
Why so interested in someone else's affairs?
Because he told me about his affairs in a nice way and not bragging. I knew that LLP members paid tax on their drawings and wondered whether he might further benefit of he set himself up as a LLP given he's non resident for tax purposes. But the third post suggests otherwise.

Interesting set up through.

UK passport, UK company, no VAT because digital download business, no dividend tax. Just corporation tax to pay. Jammy.

dingg

4,537 posts

248 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
MrJuice said:
dingg said:
Why so interested in someone else's affairs?
Because he told me about his affairs in a nice way and not bragging. I knew that LLP members paid tax on their drawings and wondered whether he might further benefit of he set himself up as a LLP given he's non resident for tax purposes. But the third post suggests otherwise.

Interesting set up through.

UK passport, UK company, no VAT because digital download business, no dividend tax. Just corporation tax to pay. Jammy.
Thanks for the explanation, its appreciated.

I've managed to escape from the UK system myself for a 10 year period by moving to a more tax friendly area.

anonymous-user

83 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
Some people would put the shares of the operating companies into a holding company based in, say, Guernsey, rather than holding them directly

Does he plan to stay non resident?

MrJuice

Original Poster:

3,770 posts

185 months

Thursday 3rd September 2020
quotequote all
Almost certainly will remain non resident.

I'm no tax planner. How would placing the shares in a Guernsey company help?

db10

291 posts

292 months

Saturday 5th September 2020
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How is he maintaining the tax residence of the Uk entities. If he never comes to the Uk it sounds like his companies are Swiss tax resident....

db10

291 posts

292 months

Saturday 5th September 2020
quotequote all
He also sounds like he’s tax resident in Switzerland

All tax-resident individuals are taxed on their worldwide income and wealth. An individual is deemed to be a tax-resident under Swiss domestic tax law, if:

the individual has the intention to permanently establish his/her usual abode in Switzerland, which is usually where the individual has his/her centre of vital interest, and is registered with the municipal authorities, or if
the individual stays in Switzerland with the intention to exercise gainful activities for a consecutive period (ignoring short absences) of at least 30 days, or if
the individual stays in Switzerland with no intention to exercise gainful activities for a consecutive period (ignoring short absences) of at least 90 days.

MrJuice

Original Poster:

3,770 posts

185 months

Sunday 6th September 2020
quotequote all
I don't know the ins and outs but it sounds like he might be intentionally or unintentionally dodging Swiss taxes. I hope he sorts it all out and doesn't land in any trouble.

hyphen

26,262 posts

119 months

Sunday 6th September 2020
quotequote all
MrJuice said:
Because he told me about his affairs in a nice way and not bragging. I knew that LLP members paid tax on their drawings and wondered whether he might further benefit of he set himself up as a LLP given he's non resident for tax purposes. But the third post suggests otherwise.

Interesting set up through.

UK passport, UK company, no VAT because digital download business, no dividend tax. Just corporation tax to pay. Jammy.
It's not 'jammy', as non resident, he can only come to the UK for a certain amount of days per tax year inorder to remain non-resident.

A lot of UK residents will pay tax,as they like being here enough. If he doesn't then as long as he doesn't breach his number of days, those are the international rules.

hmrc said:
You’re automatically non-resident if either:

1) you spent fewer than 16 days in the UK (or 46 days if you have not been classed as UK resident for the 3 previous tax years)
2) you work abroad full-time (averaging at least 35 hours a week) and spent fewer than 91 days in the UK, of which no more than 30 were spent working
Jammy is Phil Green, whose wife stays non resident and has everything in her name, so Phil can work in the UK.

Edited by hyphen on Sunday 6th September 14:10

hyphen

26,262 posts

119 months

Sunday 6th September 2020
quotequote all
db10 said:
He also sounds like he’s tax resident in Switzerland

All tax-resident individuals are taxed on their worldwide income and wealth. An individual is deemed to be a tax-resident under Swiss domestic tax law, if:

the individual has the intention to permanently establish his/her usual abode in Switzerland, which is usually where the individual has his/her centre of vital interest, and is registered with the municipal authorities, or if
the individual stays in Switzerland with the intention to exercise gainful activities for a consecutive period (ignoring short absences) of at least 30 days, or if
the individual stays in Switzerland with no intention to exercise gainful activities for a consecutive period (ignoring short absences) of at least 90 days.
Switzerland is a tax haven... people don't move there to pay the same amount of tax.

Lookup 'Switzerland lump sum taxation'

JulianPH

10,084 posts

143 months

Sunday 6th September 2020
quotequote all
Switzerland has a complex tax system that includes a 35% withholding tax on foreign dividend income.

Due to tax treaties (particularly the Swiss/EU cross border treaty) this can, however, be reduced to 0% on foreign (UK, in this case) income.

If your friend has had several years of paying no tax on his dividends then he has no doubt got everything set up properly, as the Swiss do not mess about with stuff like this!