VAT on imported goods
VAT on imported goods
Author
Discussion

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Recently had some speakers shipped over from Denmark. Was expecting a chucky invoice (20%) plus handling.

Delivery chap handed me the invoice below…



Question is, should i be expecting a further invoice?? Or is this legit?

Obvs its appears a result, but the seller will reimburse duties anyway so inwant to be sure of any further liabilities that may come to pass.

tpalmer

88 posts

123 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Did you pay £5,025? Or 5,025 Krone?

Assume the former, but the invoice states the 5k is in DKK (not GBP £), which is probably where the error has come from?
Quick google says 5,025 DKK = £563 @ 20% = £112.60, plus the handling fee, so seems correct on that basis.

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
I paid 4925 EUR


Edited by DoubleSix on Thursday 9th January 15:43

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
‘Lil bump here in case anyone has further wisdom on the matter smile

recordman

436 posts

149 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Looks like the value was under declared by the supplier. 4925 EUR = GBP 4140, 20% VAT = £828.
If the seller agreed to reimburse duty etc presumably they deliberately under valued the goods to minimise the liability.

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Looks like an error with the currency, but where does the liability sit? im concerned it sits with me as the purchaser.

MK3 Dan

360 posts

169 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Liability is with the shipper, they are the ones who declared the value and would have signed the documents confirming the value for shipping.

Rightly or wrongly I would be paying that invoice and moving on.

The likely hood that anyone will ever look into anything is slim to none after all it has been imported and you have paid the charges to do so.

foxsasha

1,461 posts

159 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
DoubleSix said:
Looks like an error with the currency, but where does the liability sit? im concerned it sits with me as the purchaser.
Liability is with you.

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
Hmmm

Armitage.Shanks

2,976 posts

109 months

Thursday 9th January 2025
quotequote all
I'd pay the bill and move on. UPS should be aware of what is required sending an item to the UK. At least they've declared something and not like some where I've received stuff from overseas and they've left it to HMRC who via the courier sting you for 20% plus a courier 'admin and handling fee rolleyes

It does say the duty amount is an 'estimate' and you may get a final bill. If so what is the current status?

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
Yes, i noticed that caveat on the invoice too.

I’m tempted to reach out to the selling company make them aware of the error at least. I doubt it was intentional given they are a professional company…

Ive already paid the amount on the above invoice.



Countdown

47,633 posts

220 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
foxsasha said:
DoubleSix said:
Looks like an error with the currency, but where does the liability sit? im concerned it sits with me as the purchaser.
Liability is with you.
It sits with the Supplier. The customer can only pay what they've been invoiced.

DoubleSix

Original Poster:

12,387 posts

200 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
Countdown said:
foxsasha said:
DoubleSix said:
Looks like an error with the currency, but where does the liability sit? im concerned it sits with me as the purchaser.
Liability is with you.
It sits with the Supplier. The customer can only pay what they've been invoiced.
Which seems logical. And if i could be absolutely sure of that i might be inclined to let sleeping dogs lie.

RSTurboPaul

12,804 posts

282 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
I was about to ask if 20% VAT rate was correct, but even if it was 5%, it would have been more than that on 5k EUR!

Perhaps it is wise to pay it and move on quickly - they are professionals and all that, and you are just a layman, so how are you to know if what they are asking for is or is not correct? wink

Armitage.Shanks

2,976 posts

109 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
Countdown said:
foxsasha said:
DoubleSix said:
Looks like an error with the currency, but where does the liability sit? im concerned it sits with me as the purchaser.
Liability is with you.
It sits with the Supplier. The customer can only pay what they've been invoiced.
Although the supplier posting internationally may not know the duty rates for the receiving country. It's like the ebay get out that says the buyer is responsible for all import duites and country taxes.

I'm inclined to suspect the receiver is responsible for UK taxes. Although in this case I'd have paid the bill and moved on.

Michael_B

1,609 posts

124 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
The liability for the currency error on the paperwork lies with the shipper, as the originator of the document. The liability to acquit the correct taxes and duties lies with the recipient.

If the customs department suspect that the accompanying document is not correct, they may request further clarification from the shipper and/or recipient, especially where prepayment has occurred. So if DoubleSix were asked to provide a copy of the purchase invoice, then he would invoiced accordingly by customs. Unless there is clear evidence that that DoubleSix explicitly requested the shipper to undervalue the goods, then he is in the clear from further sanction.

The shipper in this case could always just plead administrative error in terms of the currency code, unless further investigation shows that they've done it before with other customers in the UK. Also it is not unknown for customs officers to consult outside sources (Google, Ebay, Amazon, etc) when they suspect an item to be undervalued.

In other cases of non-purchased goods crossing borders, arbitrary valuations are often used. E.g. for moving used musical instruments into the EU, 50% of current list price is used as the "cote argus". This produced a situation where it made sense to buy another (more modestly-priced) piano for my house in Burgundy, than to export the Bösendorfer I have at my Swiss address, as French customs wanted the not insignificant sum of 20% VAT on half its new value.


Countdown

47,633 posts

220 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
How would DoubleSix pay the correct VAT to the Danish equivalent of HMRC?

Michael_B

1,609 posts

124 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
Countdown said:
How would DoubleSix pay the correct VAT to the Danish equivalent of HMRC?
UK VAT upon importation to a private individual is due to HMRC not the VAT authority of the foreign vendor, ever since the UK left the EU. For a period before that, the (private) recipient paid the VAT of the seller's country along with the net price; that element was then declared by the vendor and paid to his/her local VAT authority. In any case, the figures on the document clearly indicate a rate of 20% (once converted from DKK to GBP), whereas the VAT rate in Denmark is 25%.

Upon closer inspection, perhaps UPS made the currency code error and maybe the seller's original invoice that accompanied the goods was indeed quoted in EUR. In which case, there is a faint chance that the error could be detected in the future, perhaps when UPS try to reconcile the amount of VAT they have collected on behalf of HMRC with what HMRC then demand from them according to their own documentation, where the possible full-fat EUR invoice might still lurk.

But given the volumes being processed each day and the general incompetence of both parties, I reckon DoubleSix has got away with it. Pay quickly and STFU is always a good policy in these cases wink

At work we purchase a reasonable volume (€~150k annually) of goods from (and manufactured in) Denmark, for which we are always invoiced in EUR. My UBS e-banking always defaults to a DKK payment screen, which I have to manually change to EUR each time.






Countdown

47,633 posts

220 months

Friday 10th January 2025
quotequote all
Michael_B said:
Countdown said:
How would DoubleSix pay the correct VAT to the Danish equivalent of HMRC?
UK VAT upon importation to a private individual is due to HMRC not the VAT authority of the foreign vendor, ever since the UK left the EU. For a period before that, the (private) recipient paid the VAT of the seller's country along with the net price; that element was then declared by the vendor and paid to his/her local VAT authority. In any case, the figures on the document clearly indicate a rate of 20% (once converted from DKK to GBP), whereas the VAT rate in Denmark is 25%.
I was thinking more about the logistical side of things. Let's say Asda undercharged me VAT for the 20 boxes of Fisherman's Pies. How would I go about reporting this to HMRC and paying it?

When the Importer is a VAt registered business it's relatively straightforward to apply Reverse charge VAT and add the VAT underpayment to your quarterly VAT return but I'm struggling to see how a private individual who isn't registered for VAT would go about it.

Completely O/T but a lot of foreign vendors get round Import VAT simply by marking the item as "Sample". whistle

OutInTheShed

13,246 posts

50 months

Friday 10th January 2025
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I've imported a few things from the US, it's not unknown for the VAT to be wrong or simply not charged at all.

On one occasion I was overcharged a few quid, trying to get that sorted was a complete farce, so when it's the other way I'm comfortable not bothering.

But these are smaller amounts, having a bill of a grand potentially out there is not nice.