Can I protect an ISA?
Can I protect an ISA?
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Discussion

Double Fault

Original Poster:

1,414 posts

280 months

In order to give my children a leg-up, I'm planning to max out their ISAs each year from age 18 (already doing the same with JISAs). The idea is that it will assist with buying their first property in due course (maybe in about 10 years time).

I'm acutely aware that as adults they will have full control over these ISAs and could of course do whatever they wanted with them. I'd rather avoid this risk if possible but it would appear that using a trust would not be possible.

Is there any mechanism by which I can maximise their ISA contributions but only release the funds when my wife and myself are happy to do so?

C69

903 posts

29 months

I don't believe so - they'd be adults and the ISAs would be in their names.

If the plan is to use the ISA funds to buy a first property, then I'd certainly consider putting £4k per annum into a Lifetime ISA (the current maximum allowable contribution). Not only would your children get the government's bonus on top, but the withdrawal restrictions would make them less likely to take out cash for frivolous purposes.

greengreenwood7

922 posts

208 months

with their consent you could just make it more difficult for them to access by having access to their passwords and then changing the password so that only you know it, and perhaps changing the recipient bank account - that said, i have a feeling ( not 100%) that tthe isa can only be funded from an account associated with the holder of the isa account.

i guess depends on what you'd be doing inside the isa, if its just buying something passively and holding it til whenever, that should work until offspring get cute and request a new password and then withdraw; but it might atleast take away the snap / poor decision of thinking that funds are immediately available.

if you'd be trading inside it, then most would ask/eexpect a simple 3rd party type of power of attorney form, which is from their template and which you/offspring sign....did this for my wife as i manage her isa etc, that allows me to legally do stuff on her behalf, including talking with the provider etc without involving her.

Peter911

556 posts

174 months

You don’t have to tell them they’ve got it? 😀

Peterpetrole

950 posts

14 months

Not sure you're allowed to do this, surely the taxman will just say you're setting up ISAs for your own benefit.

alscar

6,848 posts

230 months

Peter911 said:
You don t have to tell them they ve got it? ?
Except the FI involved will be communicating with the 18 year olds directly.
If the ISA was set up prior to this then they will still write when they turn 18.
I presume the OP was previously named as trustee per se for them on the account.
In fairness my 3 children all had Investment Trust accounts set up by us in this way and when they turned 18 I just said I would still operate them , open any statements and let them know if asked what the balance was.
They were all ok with this.

Double Fault

Original Poster:

1,414 posts

280 months

It would be hard to keep things a secret as they would have issues should they want to start contributing to an ISA.

The idea would be to invest in index trackers.

In terms of the legality, I don't see any issues as I'm gifting the money to my children.

alscar

6,848 posts

230 months

Maybe contact the relevant FI and ask them ?
I think they all view the accounts as being the owners once they reach 18 though.
Maybe in joint names though with you might work ?

greengreenwood7

922 posts

208 months

@the OP.....
there shouldn't be any issue with them wanting to contribute to a sep ISA....ie/ they could (via you) set up the one you fund and perhaps you keep the passwords etc) then they open another with a diff provider....no reason that all isa's need to be under same provider.

98elise

30,239 posts

178 months

Peterpetrole said:
Not sure you're allowed to do this, surely the taxman will just say you're setting up ISAs for your own benefit.
This. If you're in control of what its to be used for then its not their money.

I've put money into ISA's for my kids but all I can do is tell them what I'd like it to be used for (a home) but ultimately its their money. If they decide to cash it in a piss it away there is nothing I can do to stop them!

It does protect the money from inheritance tax though because its been legitimately gifted and I have no rights to it.

c32dave

25 posts

180 months

In my case, the Junior ISA provider (AJ Bell) wrote directly to my son to tell him about the account, just before he turned 18. They d notified me in advance that this would happen, and that I had no choice. However, they do allow continuing parental oversight of the account including dealing privileges, as long as the no-longer-child agrees.

One option I considered was transferring the money into a junior cash ISA and then putting it into 5-yr non-redeemable accounts to lock it up until he was 23.

In the end I decided that the best thing to do was to trust him - we ve had lots of conversations about money, investing etc and he s very sensible about money. Showing trust is apparently the best way to drive appropriate behaviours - or so I was taught on a management course :-)

98elise

30,239 posts

178 months

c32dave said:
In my case, the Junior ISA provider (AJ Bell) wrote directly to my son to tell him about the account, just before he turned 18. They d notified me in advance that this would happen, and that I had no choice. However, they do allow continuing parental oversight of the account including dealing privileges, as long as the no-longer-child agrees.

One option I considered was transferring the money into a junior cash ISA and then putting it into 5-yr non-redeemable accounts to lock it up until he was 23.

In the end I decided that the best thing to do was to trust him - we ve had lots of conversations about money, investing etc and he s very sensible about money. Showing trust is apparently the best way to drive appropriate behaviours - or so I was taught on a management course :-)
HL also allow someone else to trade for for you. Its not a parent child specific thing though. My wife and kids have HL accounts and I manage what funds they are in because I'm the investor of the family. I believe I can trade but not transfer money out etc.

They of course could simply log in and take that right away.

Panamax

6,810 posts

51 months

No. And trusts don't help because they can't open an ISA. (Trusts can help if there's enough £££ about to make it worthwhile running one without tax wrappers.)

In this modern era anti-money laundering regulations make secrecy almost impossible.

If you want to protect your kids split the cash between ISA and SIPP. They can't touch the SIPP until retirement age but having it there will allow them financial flexibility in other aspects of their life if they aren't so heavily burdened by future pension contributions. Nice tax relief even for non-taxpayers (extra £££) and then the free tax relief will itself cumulate tax free. Highly recommended IMO.

Zingari

933 posts

190 months

Why not just cream it off from your own ISA when the time comes in 10yrs? Drop them the £200k+interest at that point as you've then got a direct input into the property they're buying and you might think differently depending on the circumstances at the time.

Double Fault

Original Poster:

1,414 posts

280 months

greengreenwood7 said:
@the OP.....
there shouldn't be any issue with them wanting to contribute to a sep ISA....ie/ they could (via you) set up the one you fund and perhaps you keep the passwords etc) then they open another with a diff provider....no reason that all isa's need to be under same provider.
Plan is to pay in the max so any ISA contributions on their part would be over the limit

Double Fault

Original Poster:

1,414 posts

280 months

98elise said:
This. If you're in control of what its to be used for then its not their money.

I've put money into ISA's for my kids but all I can do is tell them what I'd like it to be used for (a home) but ultimately its their money. If they decide to cash it in a piss it away there is nothing I can do to stop them!

It does protect the money from inheritance tax though because its been legitimately gifted and I have no rights to it.
Yes….I think ultimately I just need to trust them. My son, no problem….my daughter, more of a concern…..

Double Fault

Original Poster:

1,414 posts

280 months

Panamax said:
No. And trusts don't help because they can't open an ISA. (Trusts can help if there's enough £££ about to make it worthwhile running one without tax wrappers.)

In this modern era anti-money laundering regulations make secrecy almost impossible.

If you want to protect your kids split the cash between ISA and SIPP. They can't touch the SIPP until retirement age but having it there will allow them financial flexibility in other aspects of their life if they aren't so heavily burdened by future pension contributions. Nice tax relief even for non-taxpayers (extra £££) and then the free tax relief will itself cumulate tax free. Highly recommended IMO.
I like the pension idea…might look into that. Thank you.

Panamax

6,810 posts

51 months

Double Fault said:
I like the pension idea might look into that. Thank you.
Essentially you can pay in £2,880 p.a. of hard cash and the State then contributes 20% tax relief (free money!) meaning £3,600 gets invested for the little dear. The whole lot then cumulates tax free.

Hargreaves Lansdown, Fidelity and many others can tick this box for you. Stick the investment into "global equities" or something similar, sit back and chill. Tax free cumulation for a few decades should tick the box nicely.

Get it done.

Dewi 2

1,703 posts

82 months

Yesterday (21:11)
quotequote all

Double Fault said:
Panamax said:
No. And trusts don't help because they can't open an ISA. (Trusts can help if there's enough £££ about to make it worthwhile running one without tax wrappers.)

In this modern era anti-money laundering regulations make secrecy almost impossible.

If you want to protect your kids split the cash between ISA and SIPP. They can't touch the SIPP until retirement age but having it there will allow them financial flexibility in other aspects of their life if they aren't so heavily burdened by future pension contributions. Nice tax relief even for non-taxpayers (extra £££) and then the free tax relief will itself cumulate tax free. Highly recommended IMO.

I like the pension idea might look into that. Thank you.

On PH it is only a matter of time before pensions are recommended.
So for your children, they would be stuck in a 50 year savings scheme, where governments can change the rules at any time.

You said you want the money to be used for help with their first property purchase.
Would they mind waiting until they are age 70, before buying their first home? smile

This was all easier years ago. I looked after a fund where the original money was provided by a grandparent. Tax relief was allowed to the grandparent and the annual gifts continued for I think 5 years. Forget what the scheme was called, but that encouragement no longer exists.
The funds grew and the youngsters only ever had vague knowledge about them.
The residual amounts were finally handed over when the kids were age about 40. It all worked well and the money was used wisely for the youngsters.

Everything is so overcomplicated these days. Makes one think why bother. Aspiration is certainly no longer encouraged, or even approved of by some groups.

eliot

11,934 posts

271 months

Yesterday (21:14)
quotequote all
also the potential issue that your kids become incredibly lazy and unmotivated about working once the realise they have a wedge of cash in the bank.