Large Barrel Nuts for connecting timber?
Large Barrel Nuts for connecting timber?
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Discussion

Prawo Jazdy

Original Poster:

5,015 posts

234 months

Sunday 8th June
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Hello,

Can you get large barrel nuts, like the kind you get in flat pack furniture, but scaled up? Search engines don't seem to be helping, but maybe the forum hive mind knows better.

I'm building a timber frame in our garden. I could use heavy duty timber screws, but for some reason I like the idea of something that could be unfastened and refastened without risking 'drilling' the hole that the screw goes into. I'm also mindful that timber cracks and changes shape, and wonder how much purchase the screws retain when this happens.

Cheers

JoshSm

2,571 posts

57 months

Sunday 8th June
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Yes you can. Just search 'barrel nut' plus the size, like M12 or M16 or whatever.

cliffords

3,272 posts

43 months

Sunday 8th June
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Hunt screwfix

LooneyTunes

8,627 posts

178 months

Monday 9th June
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Have a search for threaded inserts: depending on how exactly you plan to build, they might be a better option.

Can definitely get them in larger sizes (bought some a few weeks ago).

Pheo

3,492 posts

222 months

Monday 9th June
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Typically wouldn’t you use coach bolts?

OutInTheShed

12,662 posts

46 months

Monday 9th June
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Barrel nut can mean 'sleeve nut' or 'threaded furniture dowel' which are different things, but both are plentiful on ebay.

I 3D printed some M8 sleeve nuts, they seem quite strong, unfortunately I can't put a number to that.

Prawo Jazdy

Original Poster:

5,015 posts

234 months

Friday 4th July
quotequote all
Cheers for the replies. It turns out that the fixings I mean are called cross dowel barrel nuts. The largest diameter I can find is 16mm though, with an M10 thread, so seems a bit small for beefy pieces of timber.

My thinking was that if you could get really large diameter ones, use a router or forstner bit to make a pocket for it, then the radius spreads the load on the surrounding wood, so is less likely to tear out or be affected by cracking/rotting/changing of timber over time compared to a screw. Of course, that method requires removing a lot of wood, which probably weakens everything in the first place. There is no science to this, just thoughts in my head. It's a head that went through an engineering degree, but none of that was learning about timber fastening.

Gareth79

8,612 posts

266 months

Friday 4th July
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Pheo said:
Typically wouldn t you use coach bolts?
Yeah, I built a patio roof thing, I just used coach bolts through, then used a flat bit so I could inset the nut slightly, and room for a penny washer to stop it digging it.

Prawo Jazdy

Original Poster:

5,015 posts

234 months

Friday 4th July
quotequote all
When you say “inset the nut”, where is the nut going? I’m assuming you’re connecting beams to posts?

OutInTheShed

12,662 posts

46 months

Friday 4th July
quotequote all
Prawo Jazdy said:
Cheers for the replies. It turns out that the fixings I mean are called cross dowel barrel nuts. The largest diameter I can find is 16mm though, with an M10 thread, so seems a bit small for beefy pieces of timber.

My thinking was that if you could get really large diameter ones, use a router or forstner bit to make a pocket for it, then the radius spreads the load on the surrounding wood, so is less likely to tear out or be affected by cracking/rotting/changing of timber over time compared to a screw. Of course, that method requires removing a lot of wood, which probably weakens everything in the first place. There is no science to this, just thoughts in my head. It's a head that went through an engineering degree, but none of that was learning about timber fastening.
I think you could usefully look at vaguely similar joints and guess how things scale?

For instance, these barrel nut thingamies are used in a pine bedframe we've got.
The barrel nut and screw pulls the joint tight, while a couple of wooden dowels are in shear, taking the actual weight of the persons in the bed.

I'm sure designing this kind of joint to the n'th degree of efficiency is quite hard.
But doing an adequate job, testing it, then adding more fasteners usually works?

robinessex

11,743 posts

201 months

Wednesday 26th November
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I've had thoughts about building a wooden-framed house using large cross dowel barrel nuts (M20?). I'm pretty sure no such exist as stock items. You would have to find a manufacturer who could make you a batch, preferably in stainless steel. Used properly, they do make immensely strong joints to connect wooden structures together.