Light switch wiring
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Discussion

Red9zero

Original Poster:

11,172 posts

86 months

Yesterday (13:05)
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Anyone know how this switch should be wired? Electrician left it like this as one terminal was duff, so I now need to connect a new switch to it.




The Three D Mucketeer

7,402 posts

256 months

Yesterday (13:17)
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Need to know how many lights and how many switches and suggest you get a multi meter or get the electrician(cowboy) to do a proper job (hope you haven't paid him) smile

Edited by The Three D Mucketeer on Monday 7th September 13:19

JoshSm

4,911 posts

66 months

Yesterday (13:36)
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Well it doesn't help when all the joints are crammed in there with two different styles of block and nothing marked, but I suspect you're missing one bit of wire to go between the two empty terminals?

Guess it's a ring with a spur running to the light. Neutrals all linked and you're trying to switch one live, so are missing the wire between ring and switch.

RizzoTheRat

28,770 posts

221 months

Yesterday (13:45)
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IANAE, but generally speaking Black is the switched live going to the bulb, and the bulb will connected across a switched live and a neutral (Blue), so you want to connect a short wire from the live (Brown) to the common terminal on the switch.

However there's a bit of cowboyism that's gone on here with that terminal block. I'd remove that get a 3 way Wago connectors to replace it. I'd also check the light fitting is wired the way I'd expect it to be as well, with a black a blue.



Edited by RizzoTheRat on Monday 7th September 13:51

Sheepshanks

40,867 posts

148 months

Yesterday (13:48)
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JoshSm said:
Well it doesn't help when all the joints are crammed in there with two different styles of block and nothing marked, but I suspect you're missing one bit of wire to go between the two empty terminals?

Guess it's a ring with a spur running to the light. Neutrals all linked and you're trying to switch one live, so are missing the wire between ring and switch.
That's what I think - just move the two browns from the Wago to the common terminal.

netherfield

3,168 posts

213 months

Yesterday (14:10)
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I think the same, two browns to the com terminal, worst that can happen it flips the breaker/blows a fuse.

The Three D Mucketeer

7,402 posts

256 months

Yesterday (14:20)
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Maybe I'm wrong , I'm not an electrician ... but I wouldn't run a ring down to a single pole switch ... I'd run one cable with live and switched live and earth... But who am i to say smile .

grumbas

1,146 posts

220 months

Yesterday (14:27)
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JoshSm said:
Well it doesn't help when all the joints are crammed in there with two different styles of block and nothing marked, but I suspect you're missing one bit of wire to go between the two empty terminals?

Guess it's a ring with a spur running to the light. Neutrals all linked and you're trying to switch one live, so are missing the wire between ring and switch.
Looks like this.

If you had a faulty switch he's quickly wago'd the 2 lives together so all the other lights work.

So pop the wago off, both into the common and should be good to go*

  • probably, no way to be certain without checking, get him back, etc

netherfield

3,168 posts

213 months

Yesterday (14:28)
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The Three D Mucketeer said:
Maybe I'm wrong , I'm not an electrician ... but I wouldn't run a ring down to a single pole switch ... I'd run one cable with live and switched live and earth... But who am i to say smile .
Could be another switch very near, save a lot of wires that way.

grumbas

1,146 posts

220 months

Yesterday (14:35)
quotequote all
The Three D Mucketeer said:
Maybe I'm wrong , I'm not an electrician ... but I wouldn't run a ring down to a single pole switch ... I'd run one cable with live and switched live and earth... But who am i to say smile .
That's the old ceiling rose method, so you've got the neutrals up at the fitting.

Most modern light fittings don't have the space to make off connections when replacing a rose. Plus smart switches need a neutral at the switch.

So the more modern method is to loop the feed between switches rather than the ceiling rose.

Red9zero

Original Poster:

11,172 posts

86 months

Yesterday (14:37)
quotequote all
Sorted now thanks. Two blues connected together. Two browns to common, other one to L1. It's a four year old house with very messy wiring !

Sheepshanks

40,867 posts

148 months

Yesterday (14:41)
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netherfield said:
The Three D Mucketeer said:
Maybe I'm wrong , I'm not an electrician ... but I wouldn't run a ring down to a single pole switch ... I'd run one cable with live and switched live and earth... But who am i to say smile .
Could be another switch very near, save a lot of wires that way.
I seem to recall that you weren't supposed to use the switch box as a junction box but it makes sense in "modern" lighting circuits were there isn't a central ceiling rose to use. It could also be handy for smart lighting to have a neutral there.

Sheepshanks

40,867 posts

148 months

Yesterday (14:43)
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Red9zero said:
Sorted now thanks. Two blues connected together. Two browns to common, other one to L1. It's a four year old house with very messy wiring !
You mean three blues (connected together)?

3din

46 posts

4 months

Yesterday (14:56)
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edit: i see you've got it sorted, no need for me to comment.

Edited by 3din on Monday 7th September 14:58

The Three D Mucketeer

7,402 posts

256 months

Yesterday (15:03)
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grumbas said:
The Three D Mucketeer said:
Maybe I'm wrong , I'm not an electrician ... but I wouldn't run a ring down to a single pole switch ... I'd run one cable with live and switched live and earth... But who am i to say smile .
That's the old ceiling rose method, so you've got the neutrals up at the fitting.

Most modern light fittings don't have the space to make off connections when replacing a rose. Plus smart switches need a neutral at the switch.

So the more modern method is to loop the feed between switches rather than the ceiling rose.
Or use a junction box in ceiling and some smart switches don't need a neutral.
Hate to see them wiring a 4 pole switch smile .Need a big back box smile .
Taking the ring circuit down to every switch , increases the length of the circuit , looses the integrity of the ring and makes faulting the ring more difficult.... But I'm old school when electricians could use screwdrivers and not use Chinese sub standard parts with insulation displacement and WAGOs and plumbers could solder and braze and not rely on plastic couplings smile .

Presumably either the device was left permanently switched on/off or there's a 2nd switch ?

I think he's a cowboy for not carrying a simple spare or going and buying one and returning to finish the job.



Edited by The Three D Mucketeer on Monday 7th September 16:38

Red9zero

Original Poster:

11,172 posts

86 months

Yesterday (21:10)
quotequote all
Sheepshanks said:
Red9zero said:
Sorted now thanks. Two blues connected together. Two browns to common, other one to L1. It's a four year old house with very messy wiring !
You mean three blues (connected together)?
I know what I meant tongue outlaugh

Sheepshanks

40,867 posts

148 months

Yesterday (21:47)
quotequote all
The Three D Mucketeer said:
Or use a junction box in ceiling and some smart switches don't need a neutral.
Hate to see them wiring a 4 pole switch smile .Need a big back box smile .
Taking the ring circuit down to every switch , increases the length of the circuit , looses the integrity of the ring and makes faulting the ring more difficult.... But I'm old school when electricians could use screwdrivers and not use Chinese sub standard parts with insulation displacement and WAGOs and plumbers could solder and braze and not rely on plastic couplings smile .
I think it's frowned upon now to use put screwed junction boxes in inaccessible places. Ironically, if Wagos are used they're OK as they're regarded as maintenance free.

JoshSm

4,911 posts

66 months

Yesterday (22:06)
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Sheepshanks said:
Ironically, if Wagos are used they're OK as they're regarded as maintenance free.
Only if you use the proper approved maintenance free boxes, the matching Wagos and assemble & secure it all correctly.

Wagos in a regular box aren't maintenance free.

RizzoTheRat

28,770 posts

221 months

JoshSm said:
Only if you use the proper approved maintenance free boxes, the matching Wagos and assemble & secure it all correctly.

Wagos in a regular box aren't maintenance free.
Out of interest what is the issue, do some box types cause corrosion issues?

I'm not in the UK, so different rules, but all my switches have plastic back boxes and wago's in every box. 4 poles are indeed very crowded. My ceiling boxes are pretty deep though.