motion sensor PIR's and ballasts
motion sensor PIR's and ballasts
Author
Discussion

dave144

Original Poster:

261 posts

194 months

Thursday 7th April 2011
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I'm thinking of fitting motion sensor PIR's in some of the rooms at work but am not sure whether I need to fit passive ballasts as it will be used to light fluorescent tubes. As far as im aware tube fittings already come with ballast fitted to control the incoming current.

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Thursday 7th April 2011
quotequote all
What sort of PIR are you planning on using? There are plenty on the market that can switch fluorescent luminaires with high frequency ballasts.

dave144

Original Poster:

261 posts

194 months

Friday 8th April 2011
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I've seen a light switch with a pir built in which gives 180 deg and 6 m radius. A straight swap and looks hassle free on the face of it. There on the rs website that's about as much as I know sorry.

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Friday 8th April 2011
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Can you post the link?

dave144

Original Poster:

261 posts

194 months

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Saturday 9th April 2011
quotequote all
According to the product data sheet, you can only use it with electronic ballasts. Can you get any information off the ballasts, and a photo is possible and I'll tell you what you've got.

Out of interest, what are the room used for and what sort of size are they? Will the sensors have a clear view of the occupants?

dave144

Original Poster:

261 posts

194 months

Sunday 10th April 2011
quotequote all
I'll have a look tomorrow. i wasn't sure whether i'd also need to fit passive ballasts. I know on the spec sheet that if used with multiple tubes then a ballast should be fitted but surely all tubes fittings come with there own ballasts fitted to control the incoming current so extra ones shouldn't be required. I'm trialing a couple in a kitchen area and a compressor room.

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Monday 11th April 2011
quotequote all
There will be some sort of control gear. You will have either:

  • Switch start - this is easy to recognise as it has a starter switch


  • Electronic ballast - white box of gubbings with mains in one side and output to the lamp on the other


  • Reactive ballast - ugly great black box




Edited by Ganglandboss on Monday 11th April 00:52

VX Foxy

3,962 posts

267 months

Friday 15th April 2011
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Hummm...what's going on here?

OP - What is a passive ballast? Are you talking about adding a capacitor for power factor correction to a magnetic ballast? If that were required it should already be there regardless of having a motion sensor or not. Have you established what kind of control gear you have?

With respect, I think you should ask a spark to have a look. It's simple stuff really.


GLB - A switch starter is used with a magnetic ballast, so there aren't 3 types of ballast (for fluorescent lamps). 'Reactive' is just the yank name for magnetic. You're more likely to find one like this:

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Friday 15th April 2011
quotequote all
VX Foxy said:
Hummm...what's going on here?

OP - What is a passive ballast? Are you talking about adding a capacitor for power factor correction to a magnetic ballast? If that were required it should already be there regardless of having a motion sensor or not. Have you established what kind of control gear you have?

With respect, I think you should ask a spark to have a look. It's simple stuff really.


GLB - A switch starter is used with a magnetic ballast, so there aren't 3 types of ballast (for fluorescent lamps). 'Reactive' is just the yank name for magnetic. You're more likely to find one like this:
That picture is a 'choke'. It is a simple coil which is used to generate a high striking voltage and limit the current. It is wired like this:



The starter switch is the most easily recognisable component and can usually be found without taking the cover off the luminaire.

A reactive ballast, or semi-resonant ballast, is a different beast. They are also an inductive device but have more connections plus a capacitor (although switch start luminaires often have a capacitor, it is for power factor correction and the lamp will strike without it). These are less common these days but there are still a few knocking about.


dave144

Original Poster:

261 posts

194 months

Saturday 16th April 2011
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opted for some of these

http://uk.rs-online.com/web/search/searchBrowseAct...

fitted straight in without any hassles, only problem now is the boss wants them fitted everywhere!

VX Foxy

3,962 posts

267 months

Saturday 16th April 2011
quotequote all
Choke/ballast - same thing smile

Ganglandboss said:
A reactive ballast, or semi-resonant ballast, is a different beast... These are less common these days but there are still a few knocking about.
You must have been in this game a while! In 20 years I've never seen one! redface You clearly know you your Henries from your Farads smile

Ganglandboss

8,500 posts

227 months

Sunday 17th April 2011
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VX Foxy said:
Choke/ballast - same thing smile

Ganglandboss said:
A reactive ballast, or semi-resonant ballast, is a different beast... These are less common these days but there are still a few knocking about.
You must have been in this game a while! In 20 years I've never seen one! redface You clearly know you your Henries from your Farads smile
16 years!

They were very common in commercial buildings. They have very good power factor and are easier on the lamp at start up than a switch start luminaire as there isn't a high striking voltage onto a cold lamp. They are more expensive than switch start fittings but this is offset by the better power factor and the longer lamp life. They have been superseded by electronic ballasts in most commercial applications.

I used to work at a university where they were tight as cramp when it came to maintenance of the buildings. There are buildings from the 1960s which still have substantial numbers of the original luminaires so I had to repair plenty of them.