1st class vs 2nd class post.
1st class vs 2nd class post.
Author
Discussion

Trevatanus

Original Poster:

11,349 posts

180 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
Is there really a difference?
I have always wondered how one could be slower than the other, bearing in mind letters are collected from the same boxes, in the same vans, go to the same sorting office etc.
Just read an article that claims there is effectively no difference now.
Anyone able to explain?

trickywoo

14,212 posts

260 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
I think if they are busy 2nd will take longer.

Unless you really need next day I'd save the difference and go 2nd.

Round my way a lot of collection box times have changed from the end of the day to 0900 which means if you post something on Monday (working hours) 1st class it won't be collected until 0900 Tuesday and therefore not delivered until Wednesday.

You can of course go to a main post office / sorting office to post in which case it'll likely be delivered next day 1st class.

GloverMart

13,539 posts

245 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
Trevatanus said:
Is there really a difference?
I have always wondered how one could be slower than the other, bearing in mind letters are collected from the same boxes, in the same vans, go to the same sorting office etc.
Just read an article that claims there is effectively no difference now.
Anyone able to explain?
That's weird as I was just thinking the same thing myself earlier on. Had to send a football programme within the UK in a padded envelope; £1.26 for first class, £1.19 for second class. Is anyone really going to try to save 7p and wait another day for the stuff to get there?

P-Jay

11,407 posts

221 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
I'm told 90% of sorting is now done by machine, if they can read my scrawl on an envelope they can tell the difference between a 1st and 2nd class stamp - but I agree, it seems to me that it would cost more logistically to run two different speed services rather than just one, negating the saving to the customer.

Perhaps it makes more sense for longer deliveries - I know they fly a lot of post, perhaps 2nd class goes by HGV or something.

P-Jay

11,407 posts

221 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
GloverMart said:
Trevatanus said:
Is there really a difference?
I have always wondered how one could be slower than the other, bearing in mind letters are collected from the same boxes, in the same vans, go to the same sorting office etc.
Just read an article that claims there is effectively no difference now.
Anyone able to explain?
That's weird as I was just thinking the same thing myself earlier on. Had to send a football programme within the UK in a padded envelope; £1.26 for first class, £1.19 for second class. Is anyone really going to try to save 7p and wait another day for the stuff to get there?
Not on a single delivery, but I used to work in a place that sent out bags of stuff everyday - 2nd class saved thousands a year.

zedx19

3,050 posts

170 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
Difference between 1st and 2nd becomes more apparent on larger items or heavier items. I run a small business and send out 10-15 items per day, so any tiny saving sending 2nd class adds up. Onto the OP question though, often my customers comment on speedy delivery the day after I've posted, despite me sending 2nd Class.

ninja-lewis

5,443 posts

220 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
P-Jay said:
I'm told 90% of sorting is now done by machine, if they can read my scrawl on an envelope they can tell the difference between a 1st and 2nd class stamp - but I agree, it seems to me that it would cost more logistically to run two different speed services rather than just one, negating the saving to the customer.

Perhaps it makes more sense for longer deliveries - I know they fly a lot of post, perhaps 2nd class goes by HGV or something.
Actually, it is more efficient to have the two classes.

When mail was originally sorted entirely by hand, any increase or decrease in mail volumes could be easily handled simply by adjusting the size of the workforce. The post office had two peaks - in the evening as mail was collected and outward sorted and in the morning as it was inward sorted and delivered. The rest of the time the sorting offices would be virtually empty.

With the introduction of sorting machines in the 1960s, the sorting process became less labour intensive. Instead, it now involved large-scale capital investment in machines. It would have been very expensive to scale the system to cope with the full mail volume overnight as you would then have these machines sitting idle for most of the day. It was more efficient to have fewer machines and spread the load across the day.

Hence the 2nd Class post was introduced to allow customers to distinguish between mail to be sorted overnight and mail that could wait until the following day to be sorted. The increasing use of machines (mail can now be 'walk sequenced' into the correct order, not just sorted to the correct postman) means the principle remains relevant today.

In reality what happens is the 1st class mail is sorted first then then 2nd class mail is introduced (1st and 2nd class are separated automatically when mail is checked for stamps). If volumes are low, both can be sorted overnight and hence 2nd class items may arrive the next day. On busy nights, 1st class is prioritised and 2nd class will be held back.

MX5_Nutter

1,487 posts

137 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
For 2nd class I believe they use pigeons to get the items between sorting offices hence why it usually takes a day later then 1st?

wack

2,103 posts

236 months

Thursday 29th October 2015
quotequote all
I posted a packet yesterday at 1pm 2nd class, I got a text at 12:20 pm today letting me know it'd been delivered

I don't think there is 2nd class any more , even 1st class isn't guaranteed next day so you may as well go with second unless you really need it there next day in which case it's special delivery at 10x the price

toastybase

2,305 posts

238 months

Friday 30th October 2015
quotequote all
There used to be the 3rd class post many years ago.

Parcels and letters with 3rd class postage were held in the sorting house until a postie happened to be going to or in the area of the destination of a 3rd class letter, only then would it get delivered.

More of a favour than a service.

Sometimes you would wait weeks or even years until you saw delivery of an item.

tumble dryer

2,385 posts

157 months

Friday 30th October 2015
quotequote all
ninja-lewis said:
Actually, it is more efficient to have the two classes.

When mail was originally sorted entirely by hand, any increase or decrease in mail volumes could be easily handled simply by adjusting the size of the workforce. The post office had two peaks - in the evening as mail was collected and outward sorted and in the morning as it was inward sorted and delivered. The rest of the time the sorting offices would be virtually empty.

With the introduction of sorting machines in the 1960s, the sorting process became less labour intensive. Instead, it now involved large-scale capital investment in machines. It would have been very expensive to scale the system to cope with the full mail volume overnight as you would then have these machines sitting idle for most of the day. It was more efficient to have fewer machines and spread the load across the day.

Hence the 2nd Class post was introduced to allow customers to distinguish between mail to be sorted overnight and mail that could wait until the following day to be sorted. The increasing use of machines (mail can now be 'walk sequenced' into the correct order, not just sorted to the correct postman) means the principle remains relevant today.

In reality what happens is the 1st class mail is sorted first then then 2nd class mail is introduced (1st and 2nd class are separated automatically when mail is checked for stamps). If volumes are low, both can be sorted overnight and hence 2nd class items may arrive the next day. On busy nights, 1st class is prioritised and 2nd class will be held back.
Best yet. wink

Excellent post. Thank you.

northwest monkey

6,370 posts

219 months

Friday 30th October 2015
quotequote all
toastybase said:
There used to be the 3rd class post many years ago.
There still is. It's been renamed "Yodel".

gl20

1,199 posts

179 months

Friday 30th October 2015
quotequote all
Although they don't get there any quicker, the first class letters do get a dedicated lounge and their own, more spacious, area in the back of the van. Some of the first class letters have a Mis-placed sense of worth and get a kick out of watching the second class letters going into a more cramped area of the van (and 'post' about it on PH)

Helicopter123

8,831 posts

186 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
northwest monkey said:
toastybase said:
There used to be the 3rd class post many years ago.
There still is. It's been renamed "Yodel".
+1

zoom star

519 posts

181 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
Years and years ago, when I was a postman 2nd class was never delivered on a 2nd delivery of the day, only 1st class.
I don't think there is a 2nd delivery now so i would imagine they all go in together.
On the first morning sort 1st and 2nd got sorted and posted together and delivered without separating.
So all these years i have not been a postie, and buying 1st class stamps, i am wondering how much cash have i wasted..

ZOLLAR

19,920 posts

203 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
Helicopter123 said:
northwest monkey said:
toastybase said:
There used to be the 3rd class post many years ago.
There still is. It's been renamed "Yodel".
+1
3 year resurrection for a "+1"

hehe

Trevatanus

Original Poster:

11,349 posts

180 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
ZOLLAR said:
Helicopter123 said:
northwest monkey said:
toastybase said:
There used to be the 3rd class post many years ago.
There still is. It's been renamed "Yodel".
+1
3 year resurrection for a "+1"

hehe
Was thinking the same, but not planning to post till 2021 smile

Henners

12,424 posts

224 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
A fair percentage of 2nd is treated as 1st, depending on 1st volumes.


SeeFive

8,353 posts

263 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2018
quotequote all
GloverMart said:
That's weird as I was just thinking the same thing myself earlier on. Had to send a football programme within the UK in a padded envelope; £1.26 for first class, £1.19 for second class. Is anyone really going to try to save 7p and wait another day for the stuff to get there?
As I understand it, the cost can be broken down this way - 26p and 19p respectively for postage, and a quid on each for a couple of weeks storage at Royal Mail