How do i know what is the correct time?
How do i know what is the correct time?
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silverfoxcc

Original Poster:

8,467 posts

175 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
quotequote all
I ask this as i have noticed that am/fm and DAB broadcasts of thes ame channel are about 4 secs out

Also when i swap from digital tele to HD that is 'out' as well

so which of these is the right time according to the good old 'speaking clock'

And how accurate is the 'computer clock' websites?


motco

17,632 posts

276 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Ask a policeman... getmecoat

GT03ROB

14,025 posts

251 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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does 4 secs matter??

Rawwr

22,722 posts

264 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
quotequote all
silverfoxcc said:
I ask this as i have noticed that am/fm and DAB broadcasts of thes ame channel are about 4 secs out

Also when i swap from digital tele to HD that is 'out' as well

so which of these is the right time according to the good old 'speaking clock'

And how accurate is the 'computer clock' websites?
DAB broadcasts are out of sync by about 4-6 seconds due to the encoding and decoding process. Want to use the Radio 2 pips? Go with analogue.

Voldemort

7,601 posts

308 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Do you have a mobile phone? Pretty bloody accurate, they are.

Robbidoo

263 posts

197 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Use an NTP server

anonymous-user

84 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Ring TIM

Slushbox

1,484 posts

135 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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https://time.is/

' The displayed time will normally have a precision of 0.02-0.10 seconds. '

Will also show you how far out your computer clock is.

For a desktop clock, the now cheap 'atomic' radio controlled clocks which sync to long wave transmissions are good, as they also update during BST/UTC transitions ( summer/winter time) and the date is also included in the transmissions so they update during Leap years.

These are £3 and excellent:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Controlled-Backlight-Func...

GPS derived time is also close enough for many human-based occupations.

GMT was replaced by UTC in 1972. The BBC seem keen to keep referring to it, as UTC is a bit 'European'.

The Greenwich Meridian was defined by a USA/European conference in Washington DC in 1884 at the request of USA president Chester Alan Arthur. It's as British as baked beans.

The Prime Meridian also runs through Cleethorpes, but Cleethorpes Mean Time has so far failed to catch on.

You could just look at a mobile phone...


Mr E

23,069 posts

289 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Robbidoo said:
Use an NTP server
Use a stratum 1 NTP server if it’s important.

Use gps for everything else.

ATG

23,801 posts

302 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Mr E said:
Robbidoo said:
Use an NTP server
Use a stratum 1 NTP server if it’s important.

Use gps for everything else.
From a position of complete ignorance, I'd expect GPS to be by far the most accurate. GPS satellites are effectively just extremely accurate clocks that know where they are and are broadcasting their location and the time. The GPS receiver knows how long it takes the satellite's signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver to within a few metres at the speed of light. The receiver should be able to figure out the time to within a few 100 nano seconds.

In contrast NTP has to operate across a network intermediated by lots of routers that are each going to add some random delay determined by whatever other traffic they happen to be processing. If pings take 10s of milliseconds, I can't see the accuracy getting better than 1ms.

As said, I'm speaking from a position of ignorance, so would be very interested to hear an explanation.

Edited by ATG on Thursday 11th October 11:50

BuzzBravado

2,949 posts

201 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Isn't it true there is only one genuine atomic clock in the world, and that is the only true definition of time.

Slushbox

1,484 posts

135 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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BuzzBravado said:
Isn't it true there is only one genuine atomic clock in the world, and that is the only true definition of time.
No, it's a definition (mean) derived from many atomic clocks around the world. Also Mean times are 'constructed' times and there are many other standards.

Time nerd-O-rama here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_standard

daddy cool

4,107 posts

259 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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My G-Shock Rangeman picks up a radio signal every morning from the atomic clock at NPL.
Its accurate to about +/- 1 second every 138 million years, but for the price I paid i'll put up with that level of inaccuracy.

Slushbox

1,484 posts

135 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
quotequote all
daddy cool said:
My G-Shock Rangeman picks up a radio signal every morning from the atomic clock at NPL.

Its accurate to about +/- 1 second every 138 million years, but for the price I paid i'll put up with that level of inaccuracy.
The radio controlled clocks are accurate enough for most humans. :-)

The NPL 'MSF' signal transmitters and caesium clocks were moved to Anthorn, Cumbria some time ago. Occasionally, they let interested parties in for a tour.

The 'atomic clocks' here get their signals from Mainflingen, south-east of Frankfurt , callsign DCF77. It's defined as 'German National Legal Time' - GNLT. The signal is good throughout South-East England.

We now have quartz watch movements accurate to 10 or 12 seconds a year for about £100. The accuracy tends to fail twice a year when we have to change them through BST/UTC.

There are smartphone apps which contact Tier 1 timeservers, (or use GPS time) this one is hooked up the National Physical Labs, and used for double checking server/network clocks. Our PC clocks are frequently more than three minutes out.

Feel free to use the picture to set your watch. :-)



Riley Blue

23,205 posts

256 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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Sheepshanks

41,106 posts

149 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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ATG said:
From a position of complete ignorance, I'd expect GPS to be by far the most accurate. GPS satellites are effectively just extremely accurate clocks that know where they are and are broadcasting their location and the time. The GPS receiver knows how long it takes the satellite's signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver to within a few metres at the speed of light. The receiver should be able to figure out the time to within a few 100 nano seconds.
The clock in my car (older Mercedes) is apparently sync'd to GPS time and is, as best you can tell by eye, spot-on to the 6th pip of the BBC time signal (on FM).

anonymous-user

84 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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I like the gap between DAB radio and internet / FM. It enables me to hear the answer on Pop Master, then run to the other radio in time to hear the question again, so I can answer it correctly laugh

Sparkov

129 posts

163 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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I set my watch by www.timeanddate.com and it's always spot on when comparing it to Edinburgh Castle's One o'clock Gun - good enough for me!

rfisher

5,064 posts

313 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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'Time' as such doesn't exist.

It's defined as an entity during which change can occur.

If you prefer the Physics way of looking at it then entropy will help a bit.

It's 25 past 1.

DanielSan

20,016 posts

197 months

Thursday 11th October 2018
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It's 13:32 now.