Origins of Sayings
Author
Discussion

shih tzu faced

Original Poster:

2,597 posts

78 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Apparently in Shakespearean times a man was allowed to beat his wife with a stick; but the stick could be no thicker than his thumb. Hence the Rule of Thumb.

Another one I always remembered for some reason; During King James’ reign he brought in an unpopular tax based on the number of windows per property. The more windows you had the more tax you had to pay. Hence look up now at old buildings in many cities and you will see many bricked up apertures where there had once been windows, as a way of avoiding this tax. The term Daylight Robbery was coined as a result.

What else you got?

h0b0

9,070 posts

225 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Nautical terms

Freeze the balls off a brass monkey- reference to cannon balls

Not enough room to swing a cat - cat of nine tails was a whip. Below deck there wasn’t enough room to swing the whip.

Three square meals - plates on board were square so they wouldn’t roll around when stored vertically.

Howaboutthis

162 posts

91 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Three Sheets to the Wind:

Don't be taken aback to hear that sheets aren't sails, as landlubbers might expect, but ropes. These are fixed to the lower corners of sails, to hold them in place. If three sheets are loose and blowing about in the wind then the sails will flap and the boat will lurch about like a drunken sailor.

shih tzu faced

Original Poster:

2,597 posts

78 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Especially like the three square meals one, never heard that before. Will try to remember it!

shih tzu faced

Original Poster:

2,597 posts

78 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Howaboutthis said:
Three Sheets to the Wind:

Don't be taken aback to hear that sheets aren't sails, as landlubbers might expect, but ropes. These are fixed to the lower corners of sails, to hold them in place. If three sheets are loose and blowing about in the wind then the sails will flap and the boat will lurch about like a drunken sailor.
Great stuff, cheers.

I love stuff like this!

pip t

1,366 posts

196 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Theatrical term - “Break a leg,” meaning good luck.

In the days of musical hall/ variety, many acts would be lined up by the producers, not all would get on stage.

The curtains or flats at the side stage hiding the wings are called ‘legs.’

For an act to get paid, they had to get on stage - break the leg line dividing side stage from the stage. So breaking a leg meant you got paid for the night!

Johnspex

5,249 posts

213 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Stand fast, steadfast, both from archery.
Fast, strangely meaning stop or stopped.

shih tzu faced

Original Poster:

2,597 posts

78 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
The breaking a leg one... genuinely never heard that one before. Interesting stuff, thanks for posting.

Maybe I’ll put these together and write a book ha!


davhill

5,263 posts

213 months

Saturday 30th May 2020
quotequote all
Very old terms.

'Gadzooks' is a corruption of 'God's hooks'.

The Cockney 'Cor Blimey' is a similar corruption of, 'God Blind me.'

In mediaeval times, a baker would be heavily penalised for selling customers short. So, bakers would habitually
add an extra loaf, bun or whatever when preparing an order of 12. This was known as a 'Baker's dozen'.

Some more of nautical origin.

Anything on or above the open deck is in plain view so it's 'Above board'.

Ships carried an iron ball attached to a long handle. This would be heated and used in sealing the pitch
that was put between the deck's planks to keep water out. This, a loggerhead', made a handy weapon in an onboard dispute, hence 'At loggerheads'.

In the navy, desertion was a big problem, especially in home ports. To keep sailors from deserting, wives (a woman only had to state she was
married to a sailor) were allowed on board overnight. The officer of the watch had to account for whom was aboard or AWOL. To
see that the person occupying a hammock was a sailor or a 'wife' the officer would use a command still in use today, "Show a leg."









Tyre Tread

10,678 posts

245 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Falconry derived sayings:

Fed Up
We’ve all been fed up with someone or something at one point in our lives, but this term had its origins with a hawk who had eaten its fill of food. The hawk was “fed up” and unwilling to fly or hunt anymore for the falconer. We are often “fed up” when something bothers us, we don’t want to do something anymore, or we’re just not interested, e.g. “I’m fed up with my job.”

Under Your Thumb
A falconer had to maintain a tight control of their bird, and this happen when they would hold the leash of the bird tightly under one thumb while the bird was perched on their hand. Today it means having control over someone in some way, and usually not a good way, e.g. “I have him right under my thumb.”

Wrapped Around Your Little Finger
A falconer may have had the leash of the bird under their thumb, but to provide a little extra security, they would wrap the remaining strands around their little finger. This way if the bird somehow broke free, they would still be tethered to the falconer and would have been able to be brought under control. Today it’s used to mean that someone has complete control over someone else and can get them to do their bidding in some way, e.g. “I have my Dad wrapped around my little finger.” And no, it didn’t derive from the Police song Wrapped Around Your Finger, but now we know where it came from.

Haggard
A haggard is a falcon that is caught in the wild as an adult. Since this type of bird was more difficult to train than one caught while young or taken directly from the nest, haggard came to mean wild or hard to tame. In modern terms haggard morphed in meaning to describe someone who looks worn out and rough, e.g. “That guy on the corner looks haggard.”

Waiting With Bated Breath
With bated breath was first used in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, but its origins are from falconry. When falcons want to “bate from the block”, or fly away, they try to take off but are held near their perch on their leash. They get short of breath doing so, but have to wait for the falconer to release them, hence the term “bated breath”. Today its used to mean listening while holding your breath, waiting for something to happen, e.g. “He awaited her response with bated breath.”

End Of My Tether
This saying goes along with “bated breath” actually. It usually occurred from the actions of a young, untrained falcon who had bated from their perch and was being secured by the tether. Not knowing what they were supposed to be doing, the young falcon might struggle against the tether. Of course, today it means that your frustration level has peaked, and you can’t take it anymore. It’s possible that, “at the end of my rope”, or “at the end of my leash” also derived from this saying since tether and these words mean the same thing, e.g. “My kids have me at the end of my tether (rope,leash)”

A Boozer
The term for when a bird of prey drinks is called bowsing. A bird that drinks a lot is called a “boozer”. Of course the modern take on this term is someone who drinks a heavy amount of alcoholic drinks, e.g. “That guy is quite a boozer.”

Codger and Caddy
Falcons are carried on a portable square perch called a cadge. The birds were carried on the cadge since multiple birds were used for the hunt. Think of it like a bench where the birds waited to get in the game. The word “Codger” derived from the word “cadger”, the people that carried the cadge. Cadgers were usually older falconers who carried the birds on the cadge. Today it means an older person, usually someone that is eccentric or feisty, e.g. “His uncle is a feisty codger.” To take this term further, the word “caddy” may also have derived from this term. Since the cadger gave certain falcons to the falconer based on what was needed, a caddy gives golf clubs to the golfer in a similar manner.



shih tzu faced

Original Poster:

2,597 posts

78 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Tyre Tread said:
Falconry derived sayings:

Fed Up
We’ve all been fed up with someone or something at one point in our lives, but this term had its origins with a hawk who had eaten its fill of food. The hawk was “fed up” and unwilling to fly or hunt anymore for the falconer. We are often “fed up” when something bothers us, we don’t want to do something anymore, or we’re just not interested, e.g. “I’m fed up with my job.”

Under Your Thumb
A falconer had to maintain a tight control of their bird, and this happen when they would hold the leash of the bird tightly under one thumb while the bird was perched on their hand. Today it means having control over someone in some way, and usually not a good way, e.g. “I have him right under my thumb.”

Wrapped Around Your Little Finger
A falconer may have had the leash of the bird under their thumb, but to provide a little extra security, they would wrap the remaining strands around their little finger. This way if the bird somehow broke free, they would still be tethered to the falconer and would have been able to be brought under control. Today it’s used to mean that someone has complete control over someone else and can get them to do their bidding in some way, e.g. “I have my Dad wrapped around my little finger.” And no, it didn’t derive from the Police song Wrapped Around Your Finger, but now we know where it came from.

Haggard
A haggard is a falcon that is caught in the wild as an adult. Since this type of bird was more difficult to train than one caught while young or taken directly from the nest, haggard came to mean wild or hard to tame. In modern terms haggard morphed in meaning to describe someone who looks worn out and rough, e.g. “That guy on the corner looks haggard.”

Waiting With Bated Breath
With bated breath was first used in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, but its origins are from falconry. When falcons want to “bate from the block”, or fly away, they try to take off but are held near their perch on their leash. They get short of breath doing so, but have to wait for the falconer to release them, hence the term “bated breath”. Today its used to mean listening while holding your breath, waiting for something to happen, e.g. “He awaited her response with bated breath.”

End Of My Tether
This saying goes along with “bated breath” actually. It usually occurred from the actions of a young, untrained falcon who had bated from their perch and was being secured by the tether. Not knowing what they were supposed to be doing, the young falcon might struggle against the tether. Of course, today it means that your frustration level has peaked, and you can’t take it anymore. It’s possible that, “at the end of my rope”, or “at the end of my leash” also derived from this saying since tether and these words mean the same thing, e.g. “My kids have me at the end of my tether (rope,leash)”

A Boozer
The term for when a bird of prey drinks is called bowsing. A bird that drinks a lot is called a “boozer”. Of course the modern take on this term is someone who drinks a heavy amount of alcoholic drinks, e.g. “That guy is quite a boozer.”

Codger and Caddy
Falcons are carried on a portable square perch called a cadge. The birds were carried on the cadge since multiple birds were used for the hunt. Think of it like a bench where the birds waited to get in the game. The word “Codger” derived from the word “cadger”, the people that carried the cadge. Cadgers were usually older falconers who carried the birds on the cadge. Today it means an older person, usually someone that is eccentric or feisty, e.g. “His uncle is a feisty codger.” To take this term further, the word “caddy” may also have derived from this term. Since the cadger gave certain falcons to the falconer based on what was needed, a caddy gives golf clubs to the golfer in a similar manner.
Thanks Tyre Tread, really interesting stuff thumbup

Fed up, under your thumb, wrapped around your finger, bated breath, end of my tether and boozer. Used all of these loads of times in general conversation and had no idea where they'd come from. Every day's a school day!

Question for you if you don't mind... Off the cuff: I have a vague memory of someone once telling me that it derives from falconry (or similar), something to do with the bird sitting on the cuff of its handler's sleeve. Is this right?

StevieBee

15,316 posts

284 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Balls Out

Steam engines had a centrifugal governor which which worked by two balls being forced away from a spindle, pulling down the valve. The faster the spindle went the further out the balls were thrown and the smaller the valve.

Hence "going balls out" to mean fast.


Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

290 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Tyre Tread said:
A Boozer
The term for when a bird of prey drinks is called bowsing. A bird that drinks a lot is called a “boozer”. Of course the modern take on this term is someone who drinks a heavy amount of alcoholic drinks, e.g. “That guy is quite a boozer.”
Is this also connected to 'Bowser' as in container for liquid?

straight dad

531 posts

186 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
The full nine yards.

The Great War when the machine gun ammunition was on belts, the length was nine yards, hence the command "give them the full nine yards" fire the whole belt.

Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

290 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
The exception proves the rule.

Means a rule that still holds in exceptional circumstances can be said to be proven.


Hoist by your own petard.

A petard was a mine intended to blow up your enemy.


Gone pear shaped.

Originally supposed to have been an aviation term meaning 'that looping manoeuvre was not as circular as it should have been'. Other theories are available.


StevieBee

15,316 posts

284 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Gordon Bennet and Gorblimey

Bennet was a wealthy publisher known to be of highly erratic in behaviour. I think he was also a racing driver in the early 1900s. Although American, his name became to be used as a mark of incredulity and is thought that 'Gorblimey' evolved from this as well.

Neil1300r

5,761 posts

207 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
h0b0 said:
Nautical terms

Freeze the balls off a brass monkey- reference to cannon balls
Not true that it is naval in origin. Or at least not proven

GAjon

4,084 posts

242 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
‘Daylight robbery‘

From a tax on windows in 1700 and odd.

xjay1337

15,966 posts

147 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
Very interesting thread, enjoyed having a read

Thanks.

glenrobbo

40,508 posts

179 months

Thursday 11th June 2020
quotequote all
GAjon said:
‘Daylight robbery‘

From a tax on windows in 1700 and odd.
Déjà vu:
Something that somebody who has read the original post will experience when they get to this point. wink

Edited by glenrobbo on Thursday 11th June 11:49