Best gym exercises for?
Discussion
Cycling and swimming. 
There's so many. Weighted Pull-ups and Dips will give your front crawl swimming power a boost (Lats, Pecs, Biceps, Triceps). Military Press will probably be your main strongman bulking/power exercise. Then there's simply BP'ing, BOR'ing, Lat pull downs and pull overs etc. etc.
I'd never neglect rotator cuff exercises either, but that's mainly injury prevention and stabalisation. Always put them in at the end of a session.
As for increasing leg power for cycling without squatting. Depends, is this sprint cycling or endurance cycling? Lunging (Bulgarian or split), leg extensions or hanging leg raises/front levers would be the best way of hitting your quads and putting minimal strain on your knees. But exercising your quads is always going to use the knee joint as all the muscles cross it. It's unavoidable.
Er, that'll do for now.

There's so many. Weighted Pull-ups and Dips will give your front crawl swimming power a boost (Lats, Pecs, Biceps, Triceps). Military Press will probably be your main strongman bulking/power exercise. Then there's simply BP'ing, BOR'ing, Lat pull downs and pull overs etc. etc.
I'd never neglect rotator cuff exercises either, but that's mainly injury prevention and stabalisation. Always put them in at the end of a session.
As for increasing leg power for cycling without squatting. Depends, is this sprint cycling or endurance cycling? Lunging (Bulgarian or split), leg extensions or hanging leg raises/front levers would be the best way of hitting your quads and putting minimal strain on your knees. But exercising your quads is always going to use the knee joint as all the muscles cross it. It's unavoidable.
Er, that'll do for now.
I've noticed that while the weight still goes through the knees, how it goes through the knees determines whether I get pain or not. Might be worthwhile, therefore, experimenting with different types of leg exercises - squats, extensions, sumo squats, lunges, bulgarian squats. And keep the knee in line with the toes.
I am currently doing this plan:
http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/jasonlezak1.htm
It is swim specific but there is a reasonable amount of leg work also so some benefit to cycling. There are some good exercises for swimming in it. For example the straight arm pull downs mimic the movement of the catch phase of freestyle. It starts with endurance then builds up to strength and final speed.
http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/jasonlezak1.htm
It is swim specific but there is a reasonable amount of leg work also so some benefit to cycling. There are some good exercises for swimming in it. For example the straight arm pull downs mimic the movement of the catch phase of freestyle. It starts with endurance then builds up to strength and final speed.
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