Can decent impact sockets make a difference?
Can decent impact sockets make a difference?
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Discussion

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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Whilst my spritual side is being seen to over in my other thread I thought I'd start a fresh one to cover a more mechanical problem...

I need to undo the crank bolt on a 1L Ecoboost. It is a stretch bolt tightened to 300Nm + 90° so pretty tight, and of course there's 10 years of usage/exposure to add into the mix.

A friend's Dad predicted his 1/2" Snap-On battery impact gun would 'shift it no problem' but that soon turned into 'ooh that's tight that is' when he gave it a go. He only brought the gun with him though and, perhaps crucially and hence the thread title, we were using my impact sockets which I can't remember buying but as it's an unbranded set (of 8/10 sockets?) it would not surprise me if there were not very expensive at all. Must've been less than £20 for the set otherwise I would've remembered the 'investment'. Probably much less I suspect.

Now I do remember him saying that the socket was getting warm in use and I didn't put any significance into this at the time but I've since been wondering: why is this? If the heat was from the gun I doubt he would've mentioned it if it happens all the time, and so I am wondering if the heat is from the socket itself? Perhaps it is deforming, stretching, slightly loose fitting, whatever - even at an otherwise unnoticeable level - and this heat is a sign of inefficient torque transfer and might be the reason behind why it isn't quite shifting? Certainly looking at my socket now it is relatively thin-walled - in fact it doesn't look much different to my chrome sockets in all honesty so for all I know it might just be a chrome socket painted black!

Should I buy a better socket? If so, any suggestions? It's a 21mm I need. Next time I speak to him I will ask him to bring his sockets too in case they are beefier than mine.


Edited by tux850 on Monday 9th October 10:42

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Monday 9th October 2023
quotequote all
Here's the socket:



Is this the point you tell me 'that's not an impact socket, that really is just a normal socket painted black'?

I've noticed it's not that good a fit on the bolt head either - definitely some play in it.

shirt

25,417 posts

231 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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yes. the heat is energy that would otherwise be going into rotating the nut. that does look very skinny for an impact socket.

also 90degrees is a heck of a lot when the bolt is already at 300nm.

donkmeister

12,917 posts

130 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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The good thing about good brands of socket is you can buy just the one of that's all you need. I can vouch for Wera impact sockets being good, however the amount of energy being lost as heat on your one is going to be a tiny fraction of the energy being ugga-duggered onto the shoulders of the screwhead. The benefit is more than you won't round off the head.

Do you have a pic of the job? On pulleys I've had success with using a crowbar and breaker bar at the same time but no idea if that would work with what you are doing.

steveo3002

11,208 posts

204 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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does look a bit thin wall

donkmeister

12,917 posts

130 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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Just googled to see if I could find a pic of the crank pulley, and this popped up:

https://youtu.be/_I1a6dVWhWU?si=WUZm9dJqDKhc2mzM

OP, seems you aren't the first to find this a problem with this engine!

5s Alive

2,830 posts

64 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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If that says chrome vanadium on the side then it's not suitable for high impact loadings. It's too brittle and could shatter. Impact sockets are chrome molybdenum steel and as already said, generally thicker walled.

CrutyRammers

13,735 posts

228 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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Never had the pleasure of an impact driver for such things, but I've had to use a 10 foot scaffold bar as an extension for a crank bolt before, and even then it required jumping up and down on.

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Monday 9th October 2023
quotequote all
donkmeister said:
Just googled to see if I could find a pic of the crank pulley, and this popped up:

https://youtu.be/_I1a6dVWhWU?si=WUZm9dJqDKhc2mzM

OP, seems you aren't the first to find this a problem with this engine!
Oh wow. I was going to say I've watched various videos of it being done now, some have (or borrow) a torque multiplier, some have an air impact gun and others cut to an after-commentary saying how hard it was (and you can almost see their bent breakers in the background!) but I must say I've *never* seen that method above involving ramming an extension up inside the bottom of the engine! I am am impressed and horrified in equal measures... wink

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Monday 9th October 2023
quotequote all
donkmeister said:
The good thing about good brands of socket is you can buy just the one of that's all you need. I can vouch for Wera impact sockets being good, however the amount of energy being lost as heat on your one is going to be a tiny fraction of the energy being ugga-duggered onto the shoulders of the screwhead. The benefit is more than you won't round off the head.
It wasn't so much the energy lost as heat itself which I thought might be significant and worth recovering/avoiding but more what is actually happening to even create that heat - it was more the 'what is actually happening' bit that I thought might be relevant, if you see what I mean.

donkmeister said:
Do you have a pic of the job? On pulleys I've had success with using a crowbar and breaker bar at the same time but no idea if that would work with what you are doing.
There are loads of pictures of the pulley online but I am guessing that context and what the surroundings look like is more helpful so will sort out a picture when I'm home.

itcaptainslow

4,749 posts

166 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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I’m pretty sure I’ve read you need a torque multiplier to remove and do up the crank pulley bolt on these!

One of the many reasons I didn’t fancy changing the belt on a friend’s one a while back.

Leptons

5,493 posts

206 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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If the socket isn’t a good fit on the bolt head it won’t undo using an impact socket, the impact action will be wasted on rattling about.

If the bolt head is rusty clean it right up and use a tight fitting impact socket!

LunarOne

7,319 posts

167 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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If it says Chrome Vanadium on it, then it's definitely not an impact socket even if it's painted black. Chrome vanadium is quite brittle and there's a risk of the socket shattering when used with an impact wrench. Impact sockets are made from chrome molybdenum steel which is less brittle and has elastic and ultimately ductile properties that protect it from breakage and also help transfer more energy into the fastener.

Having said that, I wouldn't imagine that many 1/2" impact wrenches could undo a crank pulley bolt. That's what breaker bars are for!

Belle427

11,892 posts

263 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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It won't be the socket it will be funking tight.

anonymous-user

84 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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Use a car trolley jack to crack the nut with a breaker bar.

CorradoTDI

1,833 posts

201 months

Monday 9th October 2023
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These sort of bolts usually undo using a compressor and waiting for the motor to fire up to give it that bit extra.

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Monday 9th October 2023
quotequote all
LunarOne said:
That's what breaker bars are for!
The 1/2" breaker - which was a Snap-on so presumably decent - was bending too much and we suspect the extension bars (plural - I think we had three) that we were using were likely also allowing to much spring and absorbing torque too.

The old man that's helping is going to come round with a 3/4" bar tonight and, interestingly, he also said he'd 'sort something out for the extension' which is making me wonder if he's going to weld a socket and nut on either end of a scaffold pipe or something! Or I might be overthinking it and he's just going to bring an appropriate length extension.

eltax91

10,763 posts

236 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
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tux850 said:
The 1/2" breaker - which was a Snap-on so presumably decent - was bending too much and we suspect the extension bars (plural - I think we had three) that we were using were likely also allowing to much spring and absorbing torque too.

The old man that's helping is going to come round with a 3/4" bar tonight and, interestingly, he also said he'd 'sort something out for the extension' which is making me wonder if he's going to weld a socket and nut on either end of a scaffold pipe or something! Or I might be overthinking it and he's just going to bring an appropriate length extension.
How did he get on?

Maxdecel

1,917 posts

63 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
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tux850 said:
The 1/2" breaker - which was a Snap-on so presumably decent - was bending too much and we suspect the extension bars (plural - I think we had three) that we were using were likely also allowing to much spring and absorbing torque too.

The old man that's helping is going to come round with a 3/4" bar tonight
Yes & Yes, too much effort lost in bending ½inch drive, first discovered working on Audi 5 cylinders. You'd think it was holding the whole car together.laugh

tux850

Original Poster:

1,956 posts

119 months

Wednesday 11th October 2023
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eltax91 said:
How did he get on?
Ah, well, since you asked...

He came round and first thing I said to him was that I was a bit worried about going for the 3/4" breaker bar as I am not entirely confident in the chinese flywheel locking tool and didn't want a) it snapping and falling inside the bellhousing, or b) him hurting itself in the process! As it happens he was thinking along the same lines and so he'd instead brought a compressor and 3/4" air gun round:





Now, one thing I haven't previously mentioned is that I've got a spare (but broken) engine on a stand in the garage and so we put the gun on that and managed to get the bolt off:



Okay great! Took a fair bit of effort mind, and with the bolt in my hand it felt like it should be holding a pylon up not a pulley on a car. Anyway, boosted with much needed confidence, we moved on to the car...

But no joy! So why not? Well, whilst the engines are at first glance the same the spare has a 24mm bolt head but it is 21mm on the car.... The smallest 3/4" socket he had was a 24mm though which meant we had to use my new 21mm 1/2" socket (a Draper one that was bulkier than the one I'd pictured earlier in the thread) in conjunction with a 3/4"-to-1/2" adapter which we think was robbing just enough torque to make us unsuccessful. He did say he could tell by the vibrations from the double coupling that it wasn't working as well as it could. Furthermore, the compressor was struggling to keep up and you could hear after the first few whacks it was running out of steam so we had to keep waiting for it to recharge so couldn't go hell-for-leather with long attacks which might also have helped.

So, Plan B is that I've ordered a 3/4" 21mm socket off Amazon which should be arriving later in the week (the thing you really want is never available next-day delivery is it?!) so once that arrives he's going to return and we can give it another go without the adapter. Having watched a video on YouTube it looks like you can be losing as much as 20% with a 3/4"-to-1/2" adapter so that might be making all the difference.

If that fails then he's got a bigger compressor that he can bring round in his trailer (which makes me wonder exactly how big is this thing given he came round in a van tonight?!) on Sunday. That's got to be the end of it, surely.


Edited by tux850 on Monday 16th October 19:57