Torque vs BHP
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Discussion

pits

Original Poster:

6,704 posts

220 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
On phone so excuse lack of searching and perfhickt grammah skillz.

Say you have two identical cars in every way shape and form, except one has 100bhp with 100ftlb or torque the other has 200bhp but 50ftlb of torque, both set off at the same time on the flat with the intent to go up the same hill, which would be faster up the hill?

smele

1,284 posts

314 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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The car on the conveyor belt.

Parrot of Doom

23,075 posts

264 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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The car with the biggest power to weight ratio.

Papa Hotel

12,760 posts

212 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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smele said:
The car on the conveyor belt.
That doesn't fly with me.

mnkiboy

4,409 posts

196 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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The car with less torque would have to use the gears more to keep it in the power band, but should be quicker up the hill.

We really need more info to answer the question fully, as the spread of torque over the rev range, and the gear ratios will play a big part in the equation.

xyphod

352 posts

227 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
The car with 100ft of torque on a short hill
in the 200bhp car you'd have to rev the nuts off the car for the same power,
change gear, rev the nuts off again, change gear.
It takes time to move up the rev range the less torque you have the longer it takes.
On a long hill however the 200bhp car would win with a much faster exit velocity.


busta

4,504 posts

263 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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Assuming they are geared to suit the power delivery, it's the power that makes them move so the one with most power would win. Torque is just a function of power.

Poledriver

29,594 posts

224 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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It would be very interesting to compare the power/torque curves of those two engines!

xyphod

352 posts

227 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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Remember the equation
HP = Torque x RPM ÷ 5252

if the cars had constant torque across the rev range
then for car one (100bhp)
RPM =100*5252/100 =5252 rpm

the second car

RPM=200*5252/50= 10504 rpm to get peak power.


300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

220 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
pits said:
On phone so excuse lack of searching and perfhickt grammah skillz.

Say you have two identical cars in every way shape and form, except one has 100bhp with 100ftlb or torque the other has 200bhp but 50ftlb of torque, both set off at the same time on the flat with the intent to go up the same hill, which would be faster up the hill?
They won't be exactly the same.

HP = torque x rpm/5252

So to get 200hp from only 50lb ft would require much high revs. This would then dictate gearing.

Small light vehicles (bikes, open seaters and small sports cars) can get away with this better than heavier vehicles.

So it would then depend on the type of vehicle you where comparing too.

Lastly, how the power is made is also quite important. PEAK figures are pretty pointless unless you know the "under the curve" figures too.

smile

RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
The annoyingly practical answer is that it's torque at the wheels that matters, and if one car is revving twice as high as the other one, it'll need gearing half as long to do similar speeds during the race (and certainly if the car is to be useable), so the torque at the wheels would probably end up being similar between the two cars, giving similar acceleration. This then just leaves the power, which is much higher in the 200bhp car, so that would win the race eventually if it was long enough.

This is a common comparison seen between 330i and 330d for example. In most situations, the 330i has been shown to be quicker for the same reasons as I give above. For the other way round, compare a 120i with an S2000 - both have about 150lb-ft of torque and yet the S2000 does 0-60 in 5.4 seconds compared with the BMW's 8 seconds.

busta

4,504 posts

263 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
xyphod said:
The car with 100ft of torque on a short hill
in the 200bhp car you'd have to rev the nuts off the car for the same power,
change gear, rev the nuts off again, change gear.
It takes time to move up the rev range the less torque you have the longer it takes.
On a long hill however the 200bhp car would win with a much faster exit velocity.
Only if the gearing doesn't suit the engine though. Low, close gearing on a low torque engine will get the same torque at the wheels as longer gearing with a higher torque engine. Having their nuts rev'd off is what high power, low torque engines are designed to do so don't let that get in the way of a good debate.

XJR500bhp

1,205 posts

240 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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If it's a chipped 335d, it will beat anything!!!

RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
busta said:
xyphod said:
The car with 100ft of torque on a short hill
in the 200bhp car you'd have to rev the nuts off the car for the same power,
change gear, rev the nuts off again, change gear.
It takes time to move up the rev range the less torque you have the longer it takes.
On a long hill however the 200bhp car would win with a much faster exit velocity.
Only if the gearing doesn't suit the engine though. Low, close gearing on a low torque engine will get the same torque at the wheels as longer gearing with a higher torque engine. Having their nuts rev'd off is what high power, low torque engines are designed to do so don't let that get in the way of a good debate.
yes People always say "rev the nuts off" as if it's an effort to do it. I don't recall it being more effort to do 7,000rpm in an S2000 as it is to do 4,000rpm in a 320d! smile

300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

220 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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RobM77 said:
compare a 120i with an S2000 - both have about 150lb-ft of torque and yet the S2000 does 0-60 in 5.4 seconds compared with the BMW's 8 seconds.
but do they both make the same 150llb at the same revs?

300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

220 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
busta said:
xyphod said:
The car with 100ft of torque on a short hill
in the 200bhp car you'd have to rev the nuts off the car for the same power,
change gear, rev the nuts off again, change gear.
It takes time to move up the rev range the less torque you have the longer it takes.
On a long hill however the 200bhp car would win with a much faster exit velocity.
Only if the gearing doesn't suit the engine though. Low, close gearing on a low torque engine will get the same torque at the wheels as longer gearing with a higher torque engine. Having their nuts rev'd off is what high power, low torque engines are designed to do so don't let that get in the way of a good debate.
yes People always say "rev the nuts off" as if it's an effort to do it. I don't recall it being more effort to do 7,000rpm in an S2000 as it is to do 4,000rpm in a 320d! smile
but it would depend on the gearing.

I mean, how long would it take you to get to 7000rpm and what sort of speeds if you had a 28" tall tyre with a 2.73:1 final drive ratio with a 1st gear of say 306:1??

Marf

22,907 posts

271 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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Great Scott!


RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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300bhp/ton said:
RobM77 said:
busta said:
xyphod said:
The car with 100ft of torque on a short hill
in the 200bhp car you'd have to rev the nuts off the car for the same power,
change gear, rev the nuts off again, change gear.
It takes time to move up the rev range the less torque you have the longer it takes.
On a long hill however the 200bhp car would win with a much faster exit velocity.
Only if the gearing doesn't suit the engine though. Low, close gearing on a low torque engine will get the same torque at the wheels as longer gearing with a higher torque engine. Having their nuts rev'd off is what high power, low torque engines are designed to do so don't let that get in the way of a good debate.
yes People always say "rev the nuts off" as if it's an effort to do it. I don't recall it being more effort to do 7,000rpm in an S2000 as it is to do 4,000rpm in a 320d! smile
but it would depend on the gearing.

I mean, how long would it take you to get to 7000rpm and what sort of speeds if you had a 28" tall tyre with a 2.73:1 final drive ratio with a 1st gear of say 306:1??
But you wouldn't, that's the whole point isn't it? High revving cars have different gearing to low revving cars, which tends to even out torque differences such as the OP quoted. You're then left with the power differences. Compare the 118i/120i with an S2000 for a good example - both have the same torque at the crank, and yet the S2000 is a lot faster.

Edited by RobM77 on Friday 16th July 14:45

RobCrezz

7,892 posts

238 months

Friday 16th July 2010
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Assuming you have a gearbox with ratios to suit the nature of the engine, then high BHP with low torque will ALWAYS be faster than high torque with low BHP. end of story.

300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

220 months

Friday 16th July 2010
quotequote all
RobCrezz said:
Assuming you have a gearbox with ratios to suit the nature of the engine, then high BHP with low torque will ALWAYS be faster than high torque with low BHP. end of story.
But it isn't. Take your CTR for exmaple, it isn't a case of making low torque, infact it makes quite high torque for a 2.0 litre n/a motor. The key is being able to sustain that torque at higher rpms, that is what makes the power, and with appropriate gearing it can be harnessed.

But in order to drive the car, so as to cover the "always" part of your argument, you need it to be tractable enough. e.g. 90hp and lots of torque will work better (and likely be faster) in one of these:



Than a revvy motoring making 100hp but very little torque.