Beginning of the end for the piston engine?
Beginning of the end for the piston engine?
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Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all

A couple of working concepts have hit the press recently as test-driven models. Both are "range extended hybrid electric cars" like the Chevrolet Volt, but unlike the Volt, theydon't use piston engines to power the generators.

Of the reviews, the Audi sounds most interesting, and it sounds like it's virtually ready for production. What is particularly interesting is that Audi think it is cheaper at present to make a half-size battery pack and rotary engine than it is to make a full-size battery pack. This has the added advantage of using pre-existing fuel infrastructure when away from home.

The tiny size of a turbine or rotary generator compared to a piston engine makes a huge amount of sense to me, and I hope Audi especially get this to market quickly.

Anyway, have a read if you are interested.

- Elec Range - Total Range (diesel)
Jaguar CX75 - 70 miles - 560 miles
http://www.autocar.co.uk/CarReviews/FirstDrives/Ja...

- Elec Range - Total Range (petrol)
Audi A1 - 31 miles - 156 miles
http://www.autocar.co.uk/CarReviews/FirstDrives/Au...

Superhoop

4,855 posts

215 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Surely if everyone decides to go down the Rotary engine route, it's great news for Mazda - Who happen to own the worldwide rights to the rotary engine IIRC

Dracoro

8,969 posts

267 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Might not be cheap NOW, but economies of scale effect and so on will drive cost down once a lot of cars are powered this way.

That's not to say this will be the way forward but "price" is flexible and changes over time. e.g. stuff that was considered too expensive (and complicated and so on) 20 years ago aren't so now. Something in EVO this month about turbines coming into use (maybe etc.)

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
Price N/A.

That will very much control whether or not something like this will be a success imo. And i bet it's not cheap.
Totally. It's a major stumbling block, and as I have stated on a previous thread, with "new tech" manufacturers will be loath to offer a 3 year or even 5 year warranty on something that they don't know has been tested for years by the idiot public.... like the petrol and diesel engine.

Rotary engines are fairly cheap to produce, as are turbines, but they do not currently have the economies of scale or much testing in the hands of the general public. Hence manufacturers are like a bunch of penguins waiting for someone to take the plunge and test the water for leopard seals first.

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Superhoop said:
Surely if everyone decides to go down the Rotary engine route, it's great news for Mazda - Who happen to own the worldwide rights to the rotary engine IIRC
Is that really true? I heard a similar story that Subaru own the rights to the flat-4 which is why VW stopped producing the original air-cooled beetle. No idea how true that is.

Superhoop

4,855 posts

215 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Mr Gear said:
Superhoop said:
Surely if everyone decides to go down the Rotary engine route, it's great news for Mazda - Who happen to own the worldwide rights to the rotary engine IIRC
Is that really true? I heard a similar story that Subaru own the rights to the flat-4 which is why VW stopped producing the original air-cooled beetle. No idea how true that is.
Actually, thinking about it, I think Mazda only own the design rights.

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Well it was Audi (NSU) that first put it into a vehicle I think.

Deluded

4,968 posts

213 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Agreed on the price front. If it isn't the same price as a golf is now, it wont sell in big numbers.

Very clever though. Almost definatly the way forward until a decent replacement for the combustion engine is developed. Fully electric cars just aren't there yet.

Edited by Deluded on Monday 15th November 13:16

marcosgt

11,428 posts

198 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Didn't Norton make a race bike with a rotary engine?

M.

Dunk76

4,350 posts

236 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
Mr Gear said:
Superhoop said:
Surely if everyone decides to go down the Rotary engine route, it's great news for Mazda - Who happen to own the worldwide rights to the rotary engine IIRC
Is that really true? I heard a similar story that Subaru own the rights to the flat-4 which is why VW stopped producing the original air-cooled beetle. No idea how true that is.
Yeah, that's nonsense.

Rotary engines (wankel) can be found in a variety of vehicles, boats, micro-lights, chainsaws, loads of stuff. Mazda don't own it.

Same with the Flat 4, no-one "owns" it.
In essence the reason nobody bothers with a Flat 4 in mainstream vehicles is cost compared with an inline four; it has double the number of expensive bits (cams, manifolds, heads).

Packaging-wise, it's a delight, and with the inexorable march of pedestrian crash regs may see a resurgence, but otherwise it remains an interesting little oddity on the fringes.

Much the same with a rotary engine; perfect packaging, but a pain in the arse for ancillaries, a nightmare to tune correctly (requires pressure wave tuning), and horrendous fuel consumption (as it's almost a two stroke engine).

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
marcosgt said:
Didn't Norton make a race bike with a rotary engine?

M.
Yep, and they went bust almost immediately after.

Not the fault of the engine, but even so... the problem is there. Would Audi put a rotary engine into production for a car that may only be relevant for 10-15 years? At some point in the near future, there will be a better and more convenient way to power a hybrid than using a "range extender" generator. Will Audi re-coup the investment? It's a big gamble, and most big car makers are extremely risk-averse.

LuS1fer

43,178 posts

267 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Mr Gear said:
marcosgt said:
Didn't Norton make a race bike with a rotary engine?

M.
Yep, and they went bust almost immediately after.

Not the fault of the engine, but even so... the problem is there. Would Audi put a rotary engine into production for a car that may only be relevant for 10-15 years? At some point in the near future, there will be a better and more convenient way to power a hybrid than using a "range extender" generator. Will Audi re-coup the investment? It's a big gamble, and most big car makers are extremely risk-averse.
Citroen made a bi-rotor wankel GS in the 70s too and then had to buy them all back as they were crap.

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
The Crack Fox said:
Beginning of the end again ?

The 'beginning of the end' seems to happen every 6 months when yet another Manufacturer shows a concept of something without price or realistic production date with the main USP of avoiding a congestion charge most of the country don't pay anyway, that they've been cajoled by greenies into cobbling together for publicity purposes.

I'll believe it when I see it on the roads in real numbers. Until then, pfffffffft.
So only people who live in London benefit from having a 30-mile petrol-free range? I think not.

The fact is, manufacturers are desperate to release something like this, but they are all waiting to see who jumps first.

But thanks for not disappointing with the standard Crack Fox anti electric car response.

kambites

70,632 posts

243 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
The Audi does look interesting. If they can keep the price down to sensible levels (no more than 50% higher than a conventional piston engined city car has to be the target, I think) then I think they have a chance of really taking off.

I can easily see a time in my life time when direct drive piston engines in small cars are a thing of the past and I think it would be a good thing. I think it will take a lot longer for it to be viable for larger cars that typically do significantly longer journeys.

Edited by kambites on Monday 15th November 13:46

zakelwe

4,449 posts

220 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Turbine Heads?

Andy

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
The Crack Fox said:
Mr Gear said:
The Crack Fox said:
Beginning of the end again ?

The 'beginning of the end' seems to happen every 6 months when yet another Manufacturer shows a concept of something without price or realistic production date with the main USP of avoiding a congestion charge most of the country don't pay anyway, that they've been cajoled by greenies into cobbling together for publicity purposes.

I'll believe it when I see it on the roads in real numbers. Until then, pfffffffft.
So only people who live in London benefit from having a 30-mile petrol-free range? I think not.

The fact is, manufacturers are desperate to release something like this, but they are all waiting to see who jumps first.

But thanks for not disappointing with the standard Crack Fox anti electric car response.
I'm not anti-electric car, if I can see the benefits, I don't care if it runs on Monkey Spunk (obscure Viz character gag).

Show me one of these in a showroom with a price sticker on, and I'll take it seriously, until then, as interesting as the theory may be, it's just another electric car concept...
Well the Chevrolet Volt is available to buy right now and is due for delivery to the first customers in a matter of weeks. The cost is reasonable at $33,000, but admittedly a degree more than conventional hybrid alternatives. http://www.chevrolet.com/volt/

The four cylinder petrol engine always seemed like a bizarre choice for this vehicle to me, but the reason is easily guessed... GM is financially on its arse and playing a risk-averse strategy.

Superhoop

4,855 posts

215 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
kambites said:
The Audi does look interesting. I think they have a chance of really taking off.
So they're fitting wings? Maybe they should call it the Always Ultra

Now what happens if they put it on a conveyor belt?

boxedin

The Black Flash

13,735 posts

220 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
The Crack Fox said:
Mr Gear said:
The Crack Fox said:
Beginning of the end again ?

The 'beginning of the end' seems to happen every 6 months when yet another Manufacturer shows a concept of something without price or realistic production date with the main USP of avoiding a congestion charge most of the country don't pay anyway, that they've been cajoled by greenies into cobbling together for publicity purposes.

I'll believe it when I see it on the roads in real numbers. Until then, pfffffffft.
So only people who live in London benefit from having a 30-mile petrol-free range? I think not.

The fact is, manufacturers are desperate to release something like this, but they are all waiting to see who jumps first.

But thanks for not disappointing with the standard Crack Fox anti electric car response.
I'm not anti-electric car, if I can see the benefits, I don't care if it runs on Monkey Spunk (obscure Viz character gag).

Show me one of these in a showroom with a price sticker on, and I'll take it seriously, until then, as interesting as the theory may be, it's just another electric car concept...
Monkey Spunk will never work. Leopard's Fanny Batter is the future.

JonnyVTEC

3,230 posts

197 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
Mr Gear said:
Well the Chevrolet Volt is available to buy right now and is due for delivery to the first customers in a matter of weeks. The cost is reasonable at $33,000, but admittedly a degree more than conventional hybrid alternatives. http://www.chevrolet.com/volt/

The four cylinder petrol engine always seemed like a bizarre choice for this vehicle to me, but the reason is easily guessed... GM is financially on its arse and playing a risk-averse strategy.
Not quite.

Its the Opel/Vauxhall Ampera this side of the Atlantic and the price is much more than you suggest there, which is also after the US $7500 subsidy.

43k Euros.

http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/AllCars/...

Mr Gear

Original Poster:

9,416 posts

212 months

Monday 15th November 2010
quotequote all
JonnyVTEC said:
Mr Gear said:
Well the Chevrolet Volt is available to buy right now and is due for delivery to the first customers in a matter of weeks. The cost is reasonable at $33,000, but admittedly a degree more than conventional hybrid alternatives. http://www.chevrolet.com/volt/

The four cylinder petrol engine always seemed like a bizarre choice for this vehicle to me, but the reason is easily guessed... GM is financially on its arse and playing a risk-averse strategy.
Not quite.

Its the Opel/Vauxhall Ampera this side of the Atlantic and the price is much more than you suggest there, which is also after the US $7500 subsidy.

43k Euros.

http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/AllCars/...
I cannot offer a reason as to why the Vauxhall version would need to be significantly more expensive than the GM version. It's my understanding that they will be mechanically and electrically identical. There is also a £5,000 tax credit in the UK is there not?