Toyota - Remove wheel hub
Toyota - Remove wheel hub
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Discussion

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Quick question for any mechanic types...

Dad is in process of replacing pads on the back of thier Toyota previa. Whilst removing the wheel one if the 5 wheel bolts has fallen inside the hub. So, the hub has to be removed to retrieve the bolt!

Removing the hub is turning out to be a major ball- ache. The hub moves about but won't come off! If anyone can explain how to remove the hub i'd be grateful.

Cheers, Simon.

Eggman

1,253 posts

233 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
If it's like most discs, there'll be a big Philips screw between two of the holes for the wheel studs that's holding it on. He'll need to unbolt the caliper and swing it out of the way before the disc will pull off.

(Hopefully there's more to the problem than that, otherwise I'd question whether it's really a good idea for him to be working on brakes!)

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
The hub doesn't gave a Phillips screw on it. There's the 5 stud holes, and two smaller holes that have some kind of metal plate behind them. The design is unusual; the hub and the disc are one and the same part! We're no stranger to mechanical challenges, having done far more complicated stuff on the past, but this has us scratching our heads!

spikeyhead

19,580 posts

219 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
The hub doesn't gave a Phillips screw on it. There's the 5 stud holes, and two smaller holes that have some kind of metal plate behind them. The design is unusual; the hub and the disc are one and the same part! We're no stranger to mechanical challenges, having done far more complicated stuff on the past, but this has us scratching our heads!
Are the two smaller holes threaded? if so then drive some bolts into them and they will push the hub off.

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
They are, and this has been tried. It worked to a point, but the hub just won't come off. Its like something is jamming the hub on, or there's a release mechanism we can't find.

Tunku

7,703 posts

250 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
They are, and this has been tried. It worked to a point, but the hub just won't come off. Its like something is jamming the hub on, or there's a release mechanism we can't find.
If it is a hub and a disk combined, do you mean it has brake shoes for the handbrake in the drum/hub as well as pads for the rear disk brake? If so, it could be the drum brake shoes are holding the unit on. Try releasing the handbrake and unwinding the tension on the brake shoes.

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Tunku said:
If it is a hub and a disk combined, do you mean it has brake shoes for the handbrake in the drum/hub as well as pads for the rear disk brake? If so, it could be the drum brake shoes are holding the unit on. Try releasing the handbrake and unwinding the tension on the brake shoes.
Yes, there is a handbrake inside the hub - probably should have mentioned that! The handbrake has always been off as the hub wouldn't move at all otherwise. Please can you explain unwinding the tension from the brake shoes? I'm not over at the parents' any more so can't look to see what you mean.

Thanks all for the replies so far!

Eggman

1,253 posts

233 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
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The brake shoes can't be the only thing holding it on. Is there a big nut in the middle?

WhoseGeneration

4,090 posts

229 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
Tunku said:
If it is a hub and a disk combined, do you mean it has brake shoes for the handbrake in the drum/hub as well as pads for the rear disk brake? If so, it could be the drum brake shoes are holding the unit on. Try releasing the handbrake and unwinding the tension on the brake shoes.
Yes, there is a handbrake inside the hub - probably should have mentioned that! The handbrake has always been off as the hub wouldn't move at all otherwise. Please can you explain unwinding the tension from the brake shoes? I'm not over at the parents' any more so can't look to see what you mean.

Thanks all for the replies so far!
Usually there's a rubber plug in the backplate, remove it and you'll have access to the self adjusting mechanism for the handbrake shoes.
Little serrated wheel that you can move with a screwdriver, "clicking" it will move the shoes in or out, experimentation will reveal which way to go.
If that's the answer, remember to reset this when you have refitted the hub.
You'll need to look in owners manual to find out how many handbrake lever notches are the recommended setting for handbrake fully on.

Edited by WhoseGeneration on Saturday 20th November 17:28

Athlon

5,645 posts

228 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
WhoseGeneration said:
Simbu said:
Tunku said:
If it is a hub and a disk combined, do you mean it has brake shoes for the handbrake in the drum/hub as well as pads for the rear disk brake? If so, it could be the drum brake shoes are holding the unit on. Try releasing the handbrake and unwinding the tension on the brake shoes.
Yes, there is a handbrake inside the hub - probably should have mentioned that! The handbrake has always been off as the hub wouldn't move at all otherwise. Please can you explain unwinding the tension from the brake shoes? I'm not over at the parents' any more so can't look to see what you mean.

Thanks all for the replies so far!
Usually there's a rubber plug in the backplate, remove it and you'll have acess to the self adjusting mechanism for the handbrake shoes.
Little serrated wheel that you can move with a screwdriver, "clicking" it will move the shoes in or out, experimentation will reveal which way to go.
If that's the answer, remember to reset this when you have refitted the hub.
You'll need to look in owners manual to find out how many handbrake lever notches are the recommended setting for hanbrake on.
Sometimes you have to back them off through the wheel bolt holes unless they are studded..

spikeyhead

19,580 posts

219 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
If the hub hasn't been off for a while there'll be a lip on it that the shoes will need forcing over. Won't seem pleasant but a bit of force will be needed.

tvrgit

8,483 posts

274 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Back to basics question, I don't know what this Toyota hub looks like - but where exactly has this nut fallen?

And if the hole is big enough to drop a wheel nut through, is it big enough to get a bit of bent bar through, onto the nut - then magnetise the bar (hold an old speaker against it or something) and then hook the nut out?

Would be easier than trying to pull the hub apart especially if you're not sure how it does come off!


Tunku

7,703 posts

250 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
Tunku said:
If it is a hub and a disk combined, do you mean it has brake shoes for the handbrake in the drum/hub as well as pads for the rear disk brake? If so, it could be the drum brake shoes are holding the unit on. Try releasing the handbrake and unwinding the tension on the brake shoes.
Yes, there is a handbrake inside the hub - probably should have mentioned that! The handbrake has always been off as the hub wouldn't move at all otherwise. Please can you explain unwinding the tension from the brake shoes? I'm not over at the parents' any more so can't look to see what you mean.

Thanks all for the replies so far!
If it feels like the hub bounces back into position after trying to pull it off, it is definately being held in place by the drum brake. As has been said, slacken off the shoes by whichever means your car uses, it may be it has an adjuster on the actual handbrake lever in the cabin which you undo, in which case you will have to take off a part of the centre console where the brake lever is, or if it's like my Volvo, simply press off the handbrake gaiter. Or it may have adjusters in the hub.

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Thanks again everyone for the replies.

Just spoken on the phone to Dad, the rubber plug has been located and removed from the backplate, but the adjuster hasn't been found yet.

There's not a large nut in the middle, we'd definitely have undone it if there was smile

One of the stud bolts has fallen into the hub, not a nut.

For what good it might do, i grabbed a picture before i left. You can see the hole where the stud bolt should be, and it's not clear but there's two smaller holes too. They are threaded and we have tried driving bolts into them, and we got to a point, but dad was concerned about the force we had to give them to get them any further. Can we damage anything inside the hub by forcing them further?




Edited by Simbu on Saturday 20th November 17:57

cupra_bish

131 posts

229 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
you sure there is not a hub nut behind that dust cover?

Tunku

7,703 posts

250 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
Thanks again everyone for the replies.

Just spoken on the phone to Dad, the rubber plug has been located and removed from the backplate, but the adjuster hasn't been found yet.

There's not a large nut in the middle, we'd definitely have undone it if there was smile

One of the stud bolts has fallen into the hub, not a nut.

For what good it might do, i grabbed a picture before i left. You can see the hole where the stud bolt should be, and it's not clear but there's two smaller holes too. They are threaded and we have tried driving bolts into them, and we got to a point, but dad was concerned about the force we had to give them to get them any further. Can we damage anything inside the hub by forcing them further?

I think you may find a large nut under that dust cover in the centre of the hub.



Edited by Tunku on Saturday 20th November 18:03

hobbiniho

109 posts

213 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
, see that big round cap in the middle i believe you need to remove it and undo the big fek off nut that is behind it then i bet it will fall apart

Simbu

Original Poster:

1,869 posts

196 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
I've been reliably informed the centre is not a dust cap. The setup is very similar to what's going on in this thread: http://www.toyotanation.com/forum/showthread.php?t...

As you can see, the centre part does not go anywhere when the hub is removed. So the problem we've got now i suppose is finding the adjuster for the drum brake, so we can adjust them enough to lift the hub away.

Chiswickboy

549 posts

210 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
If the drum/disk is moving as OP says then the nut under the dust cap is not holding it on. (If it is then the hub bearings will be totally shot and brake pads will be the least of OP's problems).

Tunku

7,703 posts

250 months

Saturday 20th November 2010
quotequote all
Simbu said:
I've been reliably informed the centre is not a dust cap. The setup is very similar to what's going on in this thread: http://www.toyotanation.com/forum/showthread.php?t...

As you can see, the centre part does not go anywhere when the hub is removed. So the problem we've got now i suppose is finding the adjuster for the drum brake, so we can adjust them enough to lift the hub away.
I reckon after seeing the pictures, you are right. Remember, a worn drum will have a lip, and if it does, it can take quite an effort to remove due to the brake shoes binding on the outside edge. Try hitting the drum from the inboard side of the brakes with a drift and hammer all around the circumferance of the drum.