All things being equal, what happens if you drop susp 25mm?
All things being equal, what happens if you drop susp 25mm?
Author
Discussion

jjr1

Original Poster:

3,032 posts

280 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Is there any hard and fast rules for how you affect a cars handling if you simply lower it by 25mm and do nothing else?

rhinochopig

17,932 posts

218 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Potentially you lower the roll centre by a huge amount which means the car will roll more.

It also reduces damper travel (if it's done via shorter springs) so the damper never sees full stroke and thus damping efficacy is reduced.


anonymous-user

74 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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unfortunately all things aren't equal.......


In the real world, dropping a car by 25mm without any further reoptimisation is very likely to degrade both the handling and the ultimate road holding capabilties of a modern car. Sure, 25 years ago, when cars were "up on stilts" and the Ride and Handling sign off consisted of a quick trip down the pub on a friday afternoon to check none of the wheels fall off, then maybe you would see some improvements. These days, when it is the responsibility of a team of ~50 highly trained and experience engineers with 3 years of develpment and a budget of several millions of pounds, frankly you're just gonna F**k it up!

S0 What

3,358 posts

192 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Totaly depends on the car, age, susspension type/design ect oh and by the way i have no idea how long that bit of string is either wink
Minimum would be that it will need the tracking resetting maximumsmile? well max has coverd all that

PanzerCommander

5,026 posts

238 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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you would need other modifications to the suspension to put it back to the stock geometry and as others have said you need dampers to match the shorter (and often stiffer springs) I have my car lowered but I also have a set of adjustable dampers etc to compensate for the lower stiffer suspension.

JAHetfield

443 posts

169 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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One of the first things I do when I buy any car is to stick 35mm lowering springs in it.

I've never been into the whole dub scene or 'decking' it.

Although, sticking lowering springs in is a waste of time if your shocks are knackered.

If you really want to fit lowering springs, I'd recommend combining it with a set of gas shocks. IMO KYB gas are the best budget shocks on the market.

jjr1

Original Poster:

3,032 posts

280 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
quotequote all
Cheers guys for the replies. I have never fiddled with suspension before on any car I have owned but am curious whether I could lower a Toyota GT86 without it being detrimental to the cars handling.

Apparently not !

Looks like I may need some professional help in this matter.

Engineer1

10,486 posts

229 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Well if you drop a car 25mm it gets 25mm lower and may get to the point it is so low that the average council speed bump may as well be a mountain, and underbody components such as your exhaust and sump become expendable parts.

HustleRussell

25,951 posts

180 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Depends on how the drop is achieved. If it's done properly, reduced ride height is beneficial to handling and road holding. However, 100% of the lowered road cars I'm familiar with have not been 'done properly' and suffer with an overlly stuff ride, nasty bump steer, excessive camber, bad tyre wear, bad balance etc etc.

rallycross

13,668 posts

257 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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The manufacturers spends millions of £££ developing the cars ride and handling.

Then some after market company offers cheap off the shelf 2.5 / 3.5" drop in ride height springs - how much development goes into that?

McSam

6,753 posts

195 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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Max_Torque said:
unfortunately all things aren't equal.......


In the real world, dropping a car by 25mm without any further reoptimisation is very likely to degrade both the handling and the ultimate road holding capabilties of a modern car. Sure, 25 years ago, when cars were "up on stilts" and the Ride and Handling sign off consisted of a quick trip down the pub on a friday afternoon to check none of the wheels fall off, then maybe you would see some improvements. These days, when it is the responsibility of a team of ~50 highly trained and experience engineers with 3 years of develpment and a budget of several millions of pounds, frankly you're just gonna F**k it up!
Exactly correct.

Which I say from the position of lowering an A4 by 30mm several years ago, but now having just finished the second year of an automotive engineering degree.

If you don't bugger the handling and do manage to reduce body roll, which is quite possible through the increased stiffness you achieve, you'll almost invariably ruin the ride and see a massive increase in the wear rate of all the relevant components which weren't designed to take the loads that are now being expected of them.

Ozzie Osmond

21,189 posts

266 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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McSam said:
Exactly correct.

Which I say from the position of lowering an A4 by 30mm several years ago, but now having just finished the second year of an automotive engineering degree.

If you don't bugger the handling and do manage to reduce body roll, which is quite possible through the increased stiffness you achieve, you'll almost invariably ruin the ride and see a massive increase in the wear rate of all the relevant components which weren't designed to take the loads that are now being expected of them.
+1 The idea that the owner can "engineer" his car better than the manufacturer is pretty far fetched. It's easy enough to "change" things but tricky to "improve" them. All set-up is a compromise. IMO the vast majority of modifications are done for looks or sound, with claimed performance gains often illusory.

Liquid Tuna

1,403 posts

176 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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I bet 99% of people who lower their car do it for aesthetic reasons, with changes to handling etc just a mere afterthought.

McSam

6,753 posts

195 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
quotequote all
I agree, Ozzie, you've summed it up nicely.

There are so many compromises in play that by improving one aspect, you'll almost certainly bugger up three others that you might not even have thought of! The only way you can improve things, by which I mean tailor them slightly closer to your specific needs, is by small adjustments. If, for example, you have a slightly soft saloon that you want to tighten up a little, the simple expedient of damping adjustment can help with that.

But dropping something and knackering all the expensively engineering geometry is very rarely the way forward! Aesthetic only, though admittedly in that regard it can be excellent.

Edited by McSam on Sunday 1st July 16:39

davepoth

29,395 posts

219 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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jjr1 said:
Cheers guys for the replies. I have never fiddled with suspension before on any car I have owned but am curious whether I could lower a Toyota GT86 without it being detrimental to the cars handling.

Apparently not !

Looks like I may need some professional help in this matter.
The suspension on those has been designed around fairly soft springing, firm damping, and relatively long suspension travel since that's the best way of getting a car to handle predictably near the limit. Dropping it (and presumably fitting firmer lowering springs at the same time) will make it feel a lot more skittish which is no good at all for driving enthusiastically.

carreauchompeur

18,289 posts

224 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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I've been thinking about a Bilstein/Eibach suspension set for my E36 M3. Drops by 25mm at the front, 15mm at the back so not horrendous.

Is this < or > than simply using lowering springs? I don't particularly feel the need to lower it, but suspect that the standard suspension is now rather tired after 13yrs/110k miles and it would make a big difference to handling.

McSam

6,753 posts

195 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
quotequote all
carreauchompeur said:
I've been thinking about a Bilstein/Eibach suspension set for my E36 M3. Drops by 25mm at the front, 15mm at the back so not horrendous.

Is this < or > than simply using lowering springs? I don't particularly feel the need to lower it, but suspect that the standard suspension is now rather tired after 13yrs/110k miles and it would make a big difference to handling.
If you really want to do it, using a full kit is a million times better, and a decent way of going, but I would uprate all the suspension bushes for polyuerethane ones while I was doing it.

HustleRussell

25,951 posts

180 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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McSam said:
carreauchompeur said:
I've been thinking about a Bilstein/Eibach suspension set for my E36 M3. Drops by 25mm at the front, 15mm at the back so not horrendous.

Is this < or > than simply using lowering springs? I don't particularly feel the need to lower it, but suspect that the standard suspension is now rather tired after 13yrs/110k miles and it would make a big difference to handling.
If you really want to do it, using a full kit is a million times better, and a decent way of going, but I would uprate all the suspension bushes for polyuerethane ones while I was doing it.
...and ensure that a full tracking check/adjust is carried out immediately afterwards.

GoneAnon

1,703 posts

172 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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The one proviso I'm going to stick in here is that when the car maker designs and builds the car he has to incorporate a world of compromises for different markets and customer tastes.

It's probably fair to guess that a car like an A4 was probably designed and engineered to be a repmobile or a cruiser for the private buyer, intended to cover distance in pretty good comfort on most road surfaces it might encounter from Dusseldorf to Dumfries.

If YOUR priority is handling or performance - or even achieving ultimate smoothness - there is no reason why removing some of the manufacturers compromise MUST be a bad thing provided you go into it knowing that, for example, to get flatter cornering means you will feel more bumps.

carreauchompeur

18,289 posts

224 months

Sunday 1st July 2012
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HustleRussell said:
McSam said:
carreauchompeur said:
I've been thinking about a Bilstein/Eibach suspension set for my E36 M3
If you really want to do it, using a full kit is a million times better, and a decent way of going, but I would uprate all the suspension bushes for polyuerethane ones while I was doing it.
...and ensure that a full tracking check/adjust is carried out immediately afterwards.
All good points, I had a full geo adjustment done when I bought the car which transformed the handling.

Need to do the rear bushes/diff carrier as they are knackered anyway. Need a minor lottery win. Why do good cars turn into never ending "to do" lists?