The Rover 1.8 Head Gasket issue
The Rover 1.8 Head Gasket issue
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Discussion

CAPP0

Original Poster:

20,881 posts

233 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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The 1.8 Rover engine is well-known for it's head gasket problems. My question is, is the repair of this particular problem any greater than any average HG replacement? I know there is an upgrade which involves replacing the bolts with studs or something similar, but if you know your way around a bag of spanners, is replacing the HG on this particular engine going to cause any great amount of grief?

Having spent a long time this afternoon de-GSDing the interior of my FFRR, I'm toying with the idea of buying a dog wagon. Anything which will take one (or possibly two whistle ) GSDs will do but there are quite a few Freelanders kicking around on eBay with failed HGs for not much more than weigh-in money; could I resurrect one of these easily enough?

kambites

71,556 posts

251 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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It's much the same as replacing the head gasket on any other OHC engine. Certainly doable in a day if you're a competent DIYer. You'd probably want to make sure the liner heights are right while you're at it, replace the plastic dowels with steel ones, etc.

Edited by kambites on Sunday 6th January 21:47

Blue Oval84

5,396 posts

191 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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CAPP0 said:
but there are quite a few Freelanders kicking around on eBay with failed HGs for not much more than weigh-in money; could I resurrect one of these easily enough?
Depends how far they drove it after te gasket failed to be honest. Mine was brought back to life fairly easily.

kambites

71,556 posts

251 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
quotequote all
Blue Oval84 said:
Depends how far they drove it after te gasket failed to be honest. Mine was brought back to life fairly easily.
True, it's far from impossible that the engine has been damaged in other ways.

SystemParanoia

14,343 posts

228 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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Had a moment last week where i thought mine was going..

but it was the expansion cap.

apparently there treated like consumables so change it straight away for peace of mind smile
( i got x2 so i have one spare )

this way you dont slowly loose all your coolant and cook your engine leading to HGF smile

RikZR

677 posts

179 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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Yep, just get the uprated stainless steel MLS gasket and associated parts and you'll have a K series engine that's as reliable as any other engine out there!

Can't say I've heard of the stud conversion personally, but I'm still using the long bolts on mine and there's no problem. Also had a cambelt and waterpump fitted too when my ZRs HG started to let go last summer. it's a really really easy engine to work on though and the HG can be fixed with some half decent parts around £150.

Rik

kambites

71,556 posts

251 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
quotequote all
RikZR said:
Yep, just get the uprated stainless steel MLS gasket and associated parts and you'll have a K series engine that's as reliable as any other engine out there!
Depends on the liner heights - the MLS gasket is thicker than an elastomer one so if the liners are low, it can make things worse.

RikZR

677 posts

179 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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I thinkthe upgrades they do for the K Series to prevent further HG faliure was use of a slightly better Inlet Manifold Gasket - either Payen or MGR, whichmade a slightly better sealing one towards the end of production, a PRT Thermostat and uprated lower oil rail are said to be good upgrades for the engine smile

RikZR

677 posts

179 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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kambites said:
RikZR said:
Yep, just get the uprated stainless steel MLS gasket and associated parts and you'll have a K series engine that's as reliable as any other engine out there!
Depends on the liner heights - the MLS gasket is thicker than an elastomer one so if the liners are low, it can make things worse.
Very true, I was assuming the liners were still at a tolerable height, if not the poly elastomer would have to be used.

CAPP0

Original Poster:

20,881 posts

233 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
quotequote all
Hmm, sounds interesting, I guess the gamble is on whether/how the previous owner noticed or reacted to the problem in the first place then!

What's the worst-case scenario (short of complete replacement engine!)/

RikZR

677 posts

179 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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Worst case scenario is that if the engine has overheated too much, the cylinder head will be scrap. Luckily all the K series apart from the VVCs use the same cylinder head, so there's plenty of choice in scrappies and breakers of MG Rover for a replacement.

CAPP0

Original Poster:

20,881 posts

233 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
quotequote all
Thanks! Sounds like a fair proposition, adding a few cars to my eBay watch list then!

Meths

2,107 posts

166 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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If you can find one that hasn't been driven until destruction, it's a very cheap fix for a diyer.


Make sure you fix the cause of the overheating that blew the head gasket. Replace water-pump and cam-belt, also check the operation of the cooling fans and check the cooling system for leaks and replace the coolant cap.


Alternatively, buy a kv6 that's loosing water. It's mis diagnosed as hgf but it is almost certainly the thermostat that's leaking, changing the thermostat yourself will cost £40-70.

Edited by Meths on Sunday 6th January 22:09

Raize

1,476 posts

209 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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CAPP0 said:
Hmm, sounds interesting, I guess the gamble is on whether/how the previous owner noticed or reacted to the problem in the first place then!

What's the worst-case scenario (short of complete replacement engine!)/
It's likely to be either complete replacement engine (didn't notice or didn't care about overheating and let engine run dry until it exploded), or relatively OK (noticed overheat and stopped using engine before major damage).

In-between these two extremes is warped head which may need skimmed. Depends how quickly they caught the HGF, really.

kambites

71,556 posts

251 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
quotequote all
CAPP0 said:
Hmm, sounds interesting, I guess the gamble is on whether/how the previous owner noticed or reacted to the problem in the first place then!

What's the worst-case scenario (short of complete replacement engine!)/
New head due to warping and/or porousness would probably be most likely if it's been run hot but not so far as to kill the engine completely.

RikZR

677 posts

179 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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CAPP0 said:
Thanks! Sounds like a fair proposition, adding a few cars to my eBay watch list then!
Okay, sounds fair! Just don't be put off by the anti Rover K series brigade! The engine really is quite simple and easy to work on, and as its made of aluminium the bits are nice and light which helps a lot! biggrin

Good luck!

marmitemania

1,571 posts

172 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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Its a very easy job. Just remember a few things. Never have the head skimmed as they are no good afterwards, check with a straight edge and if its warped bin it and source a good second hand one, never turn the engine with the head of, it unseats the liners (engine shagged), use the very best gasket you can buy I always use Payens multilayer steel, while the engine is apart replace the thermostat (much easier with head off), always use a good inlet manifold gasket not a £1.99 fleabay job, replace timing belt and tensioner and waterpump (get a genuine water pump as pattern ones are not good and the water pump is often the cause of the head gasket failure anyway) always use new head bolts, replace the expansion cap regularly, make sure both faces are spotless and do not use any sealant, make sure you bleed the system properly as they are very prone to airlocking. Finally make sure you only use the pink O.A.T anitfreeze which should be mixed 50/50 with water. Oh and never put K seal in even as a precautionary measure. If you look after the cooling system you will have no problems. My wife has a 2002 Rover 45 from about 19,000 miles now on over 90,000 and not a single issue, in fact its been faultless.

sassanach0

217 posts

262 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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i'm convinced that a lot of so called "head gasket problems"are actually inlet gasket problems.

SebastienClement

1,952 posts

170 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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sassanach0 said:
i'm convinced that a lot of so called "head gasket problems"are actually inlet gasket problems.
A LOT are (sometimes knowingly) misdiagnosed frown

chris watton

22,547 posts

290 months

Sunday 6th January 2013
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It also depends on who 'fixes' your HG. Our MGF Trophy had HGF early last year and cost me £1200 - but I did ask them to replace the underfloor coolant pipes with new SS ones.

However, less than 2 months later, when I decided to really upgrade the engine, the guys at the specialist garage rang me to say the HG was still losing water! Transpired the first garage didn't skim the head enough, and this was the result, from an 8 week old HG:




It has been fine since though, and generates 167bhp on the RR. But that's not enough for me. I have bought a brand new VVC 160 cylinder head, brand new inlet manifold and all new part, Omega forged pistons and forged con rods and an Emerald ECU - which will be put in later this year, as the head will be ported and polished and fitted with a Piper 270 exhaust cam - and I shall be using Evans waterless coolant, as it suits the convoluted cooling system a better - the first HGF was due to a faulty £5 coolant cap!

Making sure the cooling system is up to scratch is vital with the K-Series - no point having the HG replaced if you fail to find the cause - I changed everything, just to be sure...