Do car designers not learn from past mistakes?
Do car designers not learn from past mistakes?
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Discussion

300bhp/ton

Original Poster:

41,030 posts

221 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
Main point here is access and maintenance.

Basically all cars will need maintaining, and as a rule pretty much all cars are not scrapped after 3 years, so will enter the vast used market.

And I'm not talking about complex internal engine designs here, I'm meaning simple things - like changing a bulb.

Surely after over 100 years of car production to our history - not a single car should ever be built that compromises on actually using and maintaining it?

Do we learn nothing? confused

Or more worryingly, is there a single car built today that actually incorporates fixes to past mistakes? I'm not talking about what the car looks like, or even how fast it goes.


-oil filters
-air filters
-oil...
-plugs
-leads
-brake pads
-discs
-bulbs

even

-shocks
-struts
-bushes
-springs


Are all things that need to be replaced on a fairly regular basis. So why are so many cars designed to make these tasks difficult or sometimes near impossible?

Again I'm not talking about needing 'special' tools for dealerships to profiteer from, either through selling the special tools or the fact more people will take their car to them.

I'm just talking about making things accessible (with the right tools). For example, you can't get to the off side front sidelight on a smart Roadster. What a stupid friggin design.

On many a Land Rover it's near on impossible to get a spanner where it is needed to undo a nut.


Headlight units seem to require you to spend 40 mins dismantling 30+ components just to get to the bulb.

aka_kerrly

12,506 posts

241 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
Quite the opposite, designers appear to be learning how to make it harder and harder for you or me to work on cars!

Remember it is VERY profitable for a manufacturer if a car is required to go to the dealer just to have a bulb changed. One bulb @ £20(that's cheap these days) charge labour @ £70-100+ per hour and it require the front bumper to be removed = £££ for the dealer/manufacturer.

Yes I am a cynical bd!

jas xjr

11,309 posts

270 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
I would imagine that cars are designed for ease of production as much as anything else .
Many years ago I worked on the production line at Toyota . Anything that could shave a second off here or there was implemented .
I thought I was having a heart attack , the production line was not stopped smile

daytonarhymes

911 posts

235 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
you are supposed to take the front wheel off to change the head or side light bulb on my elise!

Matt UK

18,084 posts

231 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
I agree with you, but fear that making things 'easy' for home maintanance is very low down the designers list...

If the packaging makes assembly quicker / easier - win
If it means service bills are high at the dealership - win

It's a short sighted view though as the value of certain cars will plummet due to shocking service bills for routine stuff (I'm looking at you, Renault).

O/T, but show me any commercial organisation who puts long-term customer win ahead of grabbing a short term dollar...

300bhp/ton

Original Poster:

41,030 posts

221 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
doogz said:
Quite often, an engine is designed by the engine design team. The rest of the car is designed by a different team. The engine is possibly also to be used in a few different cars, by a few different manufacturers.

So things aren't always going to be easy to get to, was discussing it recently wrt a timing belt tensioner and water pump on a 306. Pain in the ass to get at, but the engine wasn't specifically designed only for that car.
Oh I understand and get all this. I just think it's quite saddening that we've been building cars for over 100 years and still seem to fk up on some basic common sense design.

I know money, committees and deadlines all interfere too. But it's still such shame that we haven't been able to evolve beyond this.

doogz said:
Headlights these days are a good example of what you're saying though. With my Audi, her Kia, and various other things we've had, you end up removing the light unit from the car, then end up having to get the chalk and measuring tape out and drawing on the garage door in the dark, to get them re-aligned properly!

TITWONK

530 posts

198 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
I don't think they are to bothered that some guy is struggling to get to a knock sensor on an old car 20 years after it was made! they make them to last the 5 year warranty, after that im not sure they care how hard it is to do. disposable cars almost!

Hugo a Gogo

23,438 posts

264 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
why would a manufacturer care about the people who buy the cars at 10 yrs old?

they care about the new buyer, and a little about the used value from the 1st used car buyer (because it affects the lease price)

daemon

40,169 posts

228 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
aka_kerrly said:
Quite the opposite, designers appear to be learning how to make it harder and harder for you or me to work on cars!

Remember it is VERY profitable for a manufacturer if a car is required to go to the dealer just to have a bulb changed. One bulb @ £20(that's cheap these days) charge labour @ £70-100+ per hour and it require the front bumper to be removed = £££ for the dealer/manufacturer.

Yes I am a cynical bd!
+1

Companies make it very easy to buy a new car on a PCP deal or 3 years finance, then they put a little doubt in your mind about the longevity of the car to encourage you to buy another new one.

They resell your trade in with a shorter warranty on it, and keep you coming back as long as possible for servicing / repairs to get as much money as they can out of you.

In the meantime they just simply 'dial in' the lifetime of the part when its being made - too good a quality and they dont make money on spares, too poor and they have to repair it under warranty.

The Wookie

14,209 posts

259 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
No conspiracy, just prioritisation. Serviceability will be considered in terms of marketing, both in terms of cost to replace and if something was so stupid that it gave the vehicle a bad reputation.

Good example would be the fuel pump belt on the Disco 3, it only needs changing every 105,000 miles so probably only once or maybe twice in the car's life, it doesn't even damage the car if it fails, but because of a few dramatic pictures of cars with the body off for what is really routine servicing it gets a bad reputation.

However, they had an off-the-shelf engine and a design that had to work with two vehicles, so clearly the cost of changing it was very significant.

soda

1,131 posts

192 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
Thats one thing I love about my old Forester, I haven't yet encountered anything fiddly to get at. I've had to do brakes, brake pipes, rear shocks, couple of bulbs and a service. It's all been easy to get to and work on. Just wish other motors were as simple.

Used to think the E46 wasn't bad when I had it, until the resistor for the heating packed up and I had to delve behind the dash. Nightmare job involving an hour of contortions in the footwell, you'd need to be a double jointed gymnast to have any chance of doing it without removing what felt like half the interior

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

296 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
300bhp/ton said:
So why are so many cars designed to make these tasks difficult or sometimes near impossible?
The engineering targets aren't the same things as your targets. They can be excellently designed but still a bd to work on, not because of any conspiracy, just because new car buyers want cheap good looking cars which do well in crash tests and don't care how easy it is to fit a light bulb. Although obviously when reliable LED headlights go mainstream all this bhing will stop, because engineering.

Engineering a car is really simple and obvious and JLR are hiring like mad at the moment.
I'd start the interview with "you retards put the engine snorkel higher than the driver's nose", then belm at them.

TheTurbonator

2,792 posts

182 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
They do know how to do it simply. The sidelights and indicators on the front light cluster on our car are a piece of cake to replace. You just twist it 90o to the left and out they both pop. The back of the bit the bulb goes in, is even ridged, so that it's even dead easy to twist.

The headlights are a whole different matter. Took me 3 days, numerous attempts and a severely cut hand to get the bd thing back in.

So if they can design the other lights to be dead simply, why do they make the headlights such a bh?

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

296 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
doogz said:
Captain Muppet said:
The engineering targets aren't the same things as your targets. They can be excellently designed but still a bd to work on, not because of any conspiracy, just because new car buyers want cheap good looking cars which do well in crash tests and don't care how easy it is to fit a light bulb. Although obviously when reliable LED headlights go mainstream all this bhing will stop, because engineering.

Engineering a car is really simple and obvious and JLR are hiring like mad at the moment.
I'd start the interview with "you retards put the engine snorkel higher than the driver's nose", then belm at them.
Surely the answer to that is just to supply the driver with a snorkel of his own. Perhaps one that could clip onto the dash and double up as a curry hook?
Hush, get a patent first.

S. Gonzales Esq.

2,559 posts

243 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
Where's that thread about how changing a turbo on a RR Sport means taking the entire body off the chassis?

aka_kerrly

12,506 posts

241 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
doogz said:
Captain Muppet said:
The engineering targets aren't the same things as your targets. They can be excellently designed but still a bd to work on, not because of any conspiracy, just because new car buyers want cheap good looking cars which do well in crash tests and don't care how easy it is to fit a light bulb. Although obviously when reliable LED headlights go mainstream all this bhing will stop, because engineering.

Engineering a car is really simple and obvious and JLR are hiring like mad at the moment.
I'd start the interview with "you retards put the engine snorkel higher than the driver's nose", then belm at them.
Surely the answer to that is just to supply the driver with a snorkel of his own. Perhaps one that could clip onto the dash and double up as a curry hook?
haha. I can't seem to find it now but I did see a funny video of a chap in a Suzuki SJ that had a snorkel, as did the driver so he could drive it whilst it was completely submerged. All the video shows is a white lump under water with a snorkel poking out the sunroof.

HustleRussell

26,638 posts

191 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
Obviously, this being PH, we must blame the relentless pursuit of safety and fuel economy too. The engine has to be a certain distance from the top of the bonnet so it gets moved lower and closer to the bulkhead... the starter motor is usually somewhere in between! The widespread use of turbo chargers means more and more stuff is getting crammed in. Also enclosing the whole engine bay with shields and undertrays improves fuel efficiency and noise which are very important to the manufacturer and the consumer.

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

296 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
HustleRussell said:
Also enclosing the whole engine bay with shields and undertrays improves fuel efficiency and noise which are very important to the manufacturer and the consumer.
Actually it's mostly the EU that cares about noise.

No one really cares about the drive-by noise of their own car.

xRIEx

8,180 posts

179 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
HustleRussell said:
The widespread use of turbo chargers means more and more stuff is getting crammed in. Also enclosing the whole engine bay with shields and undertrays improves fuel efficiency and noise which are very important to the manufacturer and the consumer.
Was going to say, engine bays seem so much more crammed in modern cars compared to older ones, it's probably a challenge getting everything needed in place.

Crafty_

14,203 posts

231 months

Friday 1st March 2013
quotequote all
300bhp/ton said:
-oil filters
-air filters
-oil...
-plugs
-leads
-brake pads
-discs
-bulbs

even

-shocks
-struts
-bushes
-springs
Are all of these things actually harder to replace than they used to be ?
E.g. brake pads/discs haven't really changed - wheel off, caliper off, disc off and then do the reverse to re-assemble.
Same goes for air/oil filters and plugs - I don't think they've changed.

Instead of removing a lead, you remove a coil pack.

Shocks/Springs ? I think they are easier..
Old days : Wheel off, brake caliper off, undo strut from top mount, undo tie rod, split lower joint, remove driveshaft from hub, pull strut out.

Now: Wheel off, undo top mount, undo pinch bolt on the hub, pull strut out.

The difficulty comes when, in order to reset the computer controlled suspension struts you need a proprietary diagnostic tool to connect so you can tell the ECU that controls them that it nhas a new shock and clear fault codes etc. Currently (AFAIK) there is no standard for the various ECUs in cars like there is for engine ECUS (i.e. OBDII).