Fast vs fun - grip or slip
Is the fashion for big wheels and quest for more grip actually spoiling the fun? PH investigates...
Ding, ding, round two, and while we will be using the Megane again for this next contest, at least this time it will have much better odds of winning. Why? Because this time we will be focusing our discussion on wheels and tyres. Specifically, whether shelling out on sticky rubber for track use is worth it in terms of extra smiles per mile over a regular road tyre? Can you actually feel the extra grip, and does raising the limit make for a seat of the pants ride?
Provoking this debate was the arrival in the office of a set of new track-biased Dunlops; the Sport Maxx Race. It's intended to be a fit and forget option for track dayers that don't want to faff around with a second set of wheels. Indeed Dunlop bills them as "specially designed to help some of the world's fastest cars perform on some of the world's most challenging race tracks, while ensuring they are able to deliver their drivers back home without the need to change tyres." Which sounds like a challenge to us.
An extra inch
Standard issue wheels on the Megane are 18-inch Tibor rims shod with Michelin Pilot Sport 2 tyres. The optional Speedline Steev gains an inch in diameter, along with a dubious red stripe and a not insignificant £1,000 price tag. Normally shod with Bridgestone, Renault loaned us a set of bare rims onto which we fitted the Dunlops.
Now all we needed was a track day. Step forward Renaultsport's annual visit to Spa Francorchamps. This would give us the chance to drive out on the 18s via a mix of B-roads and continental motorway, spank it round the track all morning, then swap wheels and reverse the process. So with the 19s loaded into the boot, fresh tyres leeching a particularly noxious odour, we set off for Spa.
What makes a good track day tyre? Grip, obviously, ranks pretty high on the list of priorities. Although when you're not looking to go purple on every lap, adhesive properties have to be judged alongside durability, predictability, and wear and tear on road car components not necessarily designed to take high loads of mechanical grip. Last but not least, there's the fickle finger of fun to poke into the equation.
Back in the groove
It had been a year since we drove at Spa, but getting into the groove around its sweeping turns and emotive undulations was easy on the Michelin shod 18s. After reducing the pressures at the end of the first session, we found a soft and malleable edge to their grip that, if drawn with a pencil, would be more 4B than 4H.
Yet when we began to push, those blurry boundaries started to frustrate. There was little to lean on turning in to the faster corners, and on the slower ones it was equally easy to push the Michelins into understeer. It was at this point that the ability of both chassis and driver came into the equation, and providing there's talent in either department the challenge - and therefore fun - comes from working around the available grip. Luckily the Megane's dynamics more than made up for our deficiencies, so by exploiting trail braking, throttle lifts and the brilliant limited-slip diff up front, there was still a stack of fun to be had exploring the peripheries of adhesion.
Onto options
Three sessions later and the Renaultsport Monitor told us we'd slowly chipped away at our lap times, peaking at a 3min5sec. That was the primes out of the way, now it was time to put on the options.
Running a second set of wheels is very popular among track addicts, and for good reason. It's an easy way to transform the handling of your car and it takes away the risk of a long drive home on bald tyres. A set of semi-slicks, such as Toyo's 888, fitted to a lightweight rim can also significantly reduce unsprung weight and inertia. Not here though; the difference between the Michelin shod 18s and Dunlop equipped 19s was an imperceptible half kilo.
Our fumbling fingers had the wheels changed in about half an hour, with a little help from Renault PR man Jeremy. It wasn't really that much of a hassle either, although packing and storing a jack, tools and wheels won't be everyone's cup of tea.
Scrubbing in
First lap on the Dunlops was a very gentle affair, after all, we had no idea what to expect piling into Eau Rouge for the first time on box fresh rubber. Towards the end of the lap, however, both heat and confidence was growing in equal measure. It was immediately obvious they had potential, but we put a leash on our efforts knowing that we'd have to reduce the pressures at the end of the first session.
By the second lap of the next session we were revelling in the increased grip. There was a noticeable improvement in turn-in performance particularly on faster corners such as Pouhon and Blanchimont. Braking traction was considerably enhanced and the extra grip was showing up in the lap times too; over a second quicker from the word go. But more importantly we were having a blast too; our inputs rewarded with immediate and proportional changes in direction. F1 drivers always talk about the importance of good balance in a car. Well, the Megane certainly felt more pointy and responsive with its new Dunlop sneakers on.
Burning rubber
Somewhere along the line we had to find a drawback, and in the case of the Sport Maxx Race it was undoubtedly durability; by the end of the afternoon they were looking decidedly secondhand. Two hot laps around Spa was enough to cook them, by which point the rubber would feel like jelly.
Short-lived as it was, this extra speed was addictive. Having tasted high-grip performance the idea of sacrificing a proportion of it for a degree of mobility, particularly on track days where any kind of intentional drifting is increasingly frowned upon. No one likes driving around understeer, and while the standard Michelins are no slouch in the grip department on-road, the stickier Dunlops let us push that much harder on track.
All of which leaves us in no doubt of the verdict. It's a win for fast, because on track speed most definitely equals fun. So much so that we wouldn't hesitate to add a set of track wheels to our arsenal even if we were doing only a couple of track days a year. But for ultimate gains and with the additional faff accepted we'd invest our money in a lightweight rim and a more specialist track tyre.
Track photography: c/o Peter Helene
Pay the money for the track orientated rubber for increased grip at the expense of higher wear rates with an associated knock on effect of a drop in all round performance and longevity for general 24/7 on road use.
It’s just choosing the right tools for the job if that second or two a lap is important.
Cheers,
Dan
Pay the money for the track orientated rubber for increased grip at the expense of higher wear rates with an associated knock on effect of a drop in all round performance and longevity for general 24/7 on road use.
Once the tyres overheat you might as well come in and let them cool. As such, in my view, track-orientated tyres should overheat/go off slower, providing grip for longer when hot, than road tyres. As such I was surprised that the track-orientated rubber had such a short "operating window" between getting up to temperature and turning to jelly.
The particular tyre itself plays a large part in the progressiveness. I find modern 40 profiles plenty progressive enough for my cars.
Once the tyres overheat you might as well come in and let them cool. As such, in my view, track-orientated tyres should overheat/go off slower, providing grip for longer when hot, than road tyres. As such I was surprised that the track-orientated rubber had such a short "operating window" between getting up to temperature and turning to jelly.
The particular tyre itself plays a large part in the progressiveness. I find modern 40 profiles plenty progressive enough for my cars.
Obviously depends on the type of car and tyre etc but for me, wider, lower profile tyres suck out all the fun. I like to feel the slip adding up through the seat of my pants.
On a FWD 90% would opt for fast
(not much fun losing grip in a FWD)
On a RWD, on the road which is where I spend 99.9% of my time, I'd opt for fun.
http://www.tyrereviews.co.uk/Article/Road-VS-Track... )
Having been part of a recent group test, the Dunlop Sport Maxx Races are some of the best track tyres on the market at the moment, but then the Pilot Sport 2s are some of the best road tyres, so it's interesting to read you prefered the speed.
The trick was never to lift off until the crash was inevitable, and then it was only a brief lift to get the thing pointing back in approximately the right direction. It may also have sufficed to drop the revs enough to stop the valves from bouncing.
On a regular 5 mile trip back from a friend's place, I could drive it so that the thing was right on the edge of adhesion for all but about 400 yards of straight dual-carriageway. Never exceeded 62mph, never dropped below 58mph! Washing the passenger's side window regularly was a must in order to see where we were going...
No grip, no power, just immense fun! How the fk didn't I kill any kittens?
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