A Class - oil loss after dealer service
A Class - oil loss after dealer service
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Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Saturday 12th August 2023
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My Mum has a 2019 Mercedes A Class. Had it serviced at Mercedes main dealer, then on drive home engine light comes on. Drove to petrol station and oil leaking out of sump.
Put in litre of oil that came straight out the bottom (inferring the the sump was empty?)
Recovery man says that the sump plug is very loose and engine has no oil.
Recovery company took the car to the dealership.

What is her recourse? Should she get a written statement from the recovery company (not sure if AA, RAC etc)?
Should she reject the car outright and ask for market value plus compensation?
Should she get a high Street solicitor to help draft a letter?
How likely are Mercedes to just settle?

What I am trying to avoid is Mercedes giving her a bunch of flowers and telling her it's fine.

Rough101

3,056 posts

104 months

Saturday 12th August 2023
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I’d be looking for them to buy it off you at a good price if it had no oil pressure.

stevemcs

10,308 posts

122 months

Saturday 12th August 2023
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I would wait to see if the engine is beyond help first, if it’s ok just get them to put it in writing that any issues that appear relating to engine failure they will cover.

If the engine is scrap, a new genuine Renault, I mean Mercedes engine fitted with use of a loan car should cover it.

Why the need for compensation?

Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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Thanks stevemcs.

I guess that MB aren't going to be to forthcoming about if the engine is damaged.
How likely are they able to provide a letter indemnifying against future problems. I would have thought that this would be complex therefore having them buy the car is simpler?

Note my Mum is, mid 70s so I need to keep things simple

stevemcs

10,308 posts

122 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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If it’s damaged you will know straight away, however a little oil can go a long way.

You would normally start by draining the oil, seeing what came out, knowing what should be in there and from that you would have an idea of what might be wrong.

We regularly have to top engines up prior to an mot, it’s not unusual to have to put 1.5/2 litres in a fiat - they only hold 2.8 on a service fill and they still run fine.

As for the letter, they would be quick to put something in writing if it was the other way around, but when it’s their own fault you may have to ask a few times.

BertBert

21,249 posts

240 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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Sadly you won't get to know anything. They'll do the plug, top up with oil and give it back. I would be astonished if there was any indemnity letter coming.

Keep your fingers crossed, but it'll probably be ok.

Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
quotequote all
stevemcs said:
You would normally start by draining the oil, seeing what came out, knowing what should be in there and from that you would have an idea of what might be wrong.
Agreed that a competent mechanic should do this, but I very much doubt Mercedes will. I suspect they'll just refill it a hand it back.

If she's going to have them buy it back from her should she refuse to 'receive' it back? ie if she drives it home tonight does she lose bargaining power?

Decky_Q

2,084 posts

206 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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Oil analysis would be key here, if it's full of metal particles then I'd be pursuing it, if it was luckily clean- a class usually have a low oil warning in addition to the oil pressure warning so maybe it is ok?

anonymous-user

83 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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This happened to a friend of mine with an M2 who builds engines for a living.

Was an oil trail on the industrial estate where the sump plug came out after picking it up from BMW after a service. So he ran it for a bit to make sure it was completely knackered and making some horrible noises, then rejected the car. He did this because he knew what they would do.

Sure enough, a few days later it was back on the forecourt for sale. They just filled it back up.

Tyrell Corp

258 posts

49 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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stevemcs said:
If it’s damaged you will know straight away, however a little oil can go a long way.

You would normally start by draining the oil, seeing what came out, knowing what should be in there and from that you would have an idea of what might be wrong.

We regularly have to top engines up prior to an mot, it’s not unusual to have to put 1.5/2 litres in a fiat - they only hold 2.8 on a service fill and they still run fine.

As for the letter, they would be quick to put something in writing if it was the other way around, but when it’s their own fault you may have to ask a few times.
Disagree, whilst motors do run for some time to failure without oil, oil starvation of any pressure fed bearings will cause damage .

Like a motorcycle goes down road, engine spinning on it's side at high rpms...no apparent damage but same motor is rattling within a few hundred miles. (or no problems if a roller bearing pressed crank -as opposed to pressure fed shell bearings )

As insurer's describe it: 'unseen damage ' .

Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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Question: do I need to request that the dealership provides a report on if the engine is damaged. How can I push them to state this?

stevemcs

10,308 posts

122 months

Sunday 13th August 2023
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Unless you drop the sump pull the bearing caps off you won’t know and they are not going to do that.

The turbos are usually the first to go as they are the furthest from the pick up.

If the oil has a metallic sheen to it is another quick give away

Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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Thanks stevemcs, I appreciate your help.

Limpet

6,622 posts

190 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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Plain bearings, as used on the crank and connecting rod big ends in almost all modern engines, are entirely reliant on oil pressure to form and maintain the film of oil that sits between the metal bearing surface and the component. With a loss of oil pressure, this film quickly dissipates, and you end up with the metal bearing shell riding directly on the metal bearing surfaces on the crank. These bearings are under a lot of load when the engine is working, so it rapidly destroys the bearing surface and soon after, the crank itself.

Fresh oil may allow the engine to run OK, but the damage is done at that point, the clearances won't be right (which has a further knock-on effect on oil pressure), and you're storing up problems for the future. That's without any metal swarf that might have blocked the oil pick up, or done other damage before getting trapped in the filter.

I might take the chance on a snotter, but on a car of any value, I would want the sump dropped and checked for swarf, and the big end caps removed and the bearings inspected. This can be done without removing the engine. As an absolute bare minimum, I would expect any professional service outfit to do those checks on an engine that's been run very low on oil through no fault of the customer.

Edited by Limpet on Monday 14th August 10:35

stevemcs

10,308 posts

122 months

Monday 14th August 2023
quotequote all
Limpet said:
Plain bearings, as used on the crank and connecting rod big ends in almost all modern engines, are entirely reliant on oil pressure to form and maintain the film of oil that sits between the metal bearing surface and the component. With a loss of oil pressure, this film quickly dissipates, and you end up with the metal bearing shell riding directly on the metal bearing surfaces on the crank. These bearings are under a lot of load when the engine is working, so it rapidly destroys the bearing surface and soon after, the crank itself.

Fresh oil may allow the engine to run OK, but the damage is done at that point, the clearances won't be right (which has a further knock-on effect on oil pressure), and you're storing up problems for the future. That's without any metal swarf that might have blocked the oil pick up, or done other damage before getting trapped in the filter.

I might take the chance on a snotter, but on a car of any value, I would want the sump dropped and checked for swarf, and the big end caps removed and the bearings inspected. This can be done without removing the engine. As an absolute bare minimum, I would expect any professional service outfit to do those checks on an engine that's been run very low on oil through no fault of the customer.

Edited by Limpet on Monday 14th August 10:35
We both know Mercedes won't do that though, even though thats what we would do.

Matt_T

Original Poster:

1,273 posts

103 months

Monday 14th August 2023
quotequote all
A bit more info, the sump plug was completely out. It was on the tray under the engine - you can see it in the photo below.

The oil on the ground in the forecourt is the 1 litre that my mum put in - which came straight out again as the undertray was already full of oil (the photo of the tray is after the AA man took it off).

So that confirms that the engine was empty of oil...




Edited by Matt_T on Monday 14th August 19:12

ingenieur

4,653 posts

210 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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You won't get any cooperation from the dealer for long term issues and they're going to be very defensive on the idea of putting anything in writing wishing to avoid liability now and in the future.

You have to come up with simple low cost demands if you want any compensation right now.

You should write them a letter sent by recorded delivery which states the facts and your dissatisfaction and your fears about what could happen to the engine. You don't require a response but if you have sent it recorded you are set for future action should it become necessary.

In the longer term you should be documenting this situation in 4k HD 1024mp high resolution, in duplicate, blood and stone carvings. If the engine begins to show signs of deterioration sooner than it should you have prepared in advance your case against them.

Tyrell Corp

258 posts

49 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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Matt_T said:
Thanks stevemcs, I appreciate your help.
don't mention it!

stevemcs

10,308 posts

122 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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I'd be asking to see the oil filter and looking for bits of metal.

shtu

4,514 posts

175 months

Monday 14th August 2023
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Just a bit of balance.

A few years ago, I smashed the sump on my car, leaving a fist-sized hole in the bottom. I drove the car a few hundred metres to get it off the road, parked up, and had it towed home. Ran it for a minute or so with zero oil pressure to do that.

Bolted on a new sump (and a heftier skid plate), filled the oil, and ran it for another 5 years and 60k or so miles, and it was still fine when it was sold on.

Don't assume it's wrecked.