Normal for 70Nm to be difficult to pull on a 3/8" torque?
Normal for 70Nm to be difficult to pull on a 3/8" torque?
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Discussion

zaanztepS

Original Poster:

28 posts

72 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
I just opened a brand new teng 3/8" torque wrench and went to test it on some bolts. Underneath with not a great angle 70Nm was very difficult to pull and when tested on a wheel bolt it still required significantly more force than on my 1/2" one. It's 37cm long and my other 1/2" is 47cm long.

Obviously the length will make a difference to how much force is needed but should 10cm really make that much difference? I feel like my old one which hasn't been calibrated in years is way out.

Cheers

Baldchap

9,627 posts

122 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
If a lever requires 100Nm to undo a bolt, increasing lever length by 1/3rd will require 75Nm to undo the same bolt.

zaanztepS

Original Poster:

28 posts

72 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
Baldchap said:
If a lever requires 100Nm to undo a bolt, increasing lever length by 1/3rd will require 75Nm to undo the same bolt.
So for the 22 percent difference in length, the Nm required shouldn't be that significantly different... I think i've got a lot of retorquing to do.

Bill

58,711 posts

285 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
Baldchap said:
If a lever requires 100Nm to undo a bolt, increasing lever length by 1/3rd will require 75Nm to undo the same bolt.
Not sure about your units!

To apply a force of 70Nm would need 19kg* at 47cm and 15kg at 37cm. So going from stiff to bloody awkward using one arm in a suboptimal position.



*Feel free to check my maths...

Veryoldbear

242 posts

134 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
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The Nm should be exactly the same irrespective of the length. The shorter the lever arm (metres) obviously the more force (Newtons) are needed to get the same Nm.

zaanztepS

Original Poster:

28 posts

72 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
I decided to do a little test, not sure how accurate it is but i undid two wheel bolts, tightened one to a specific value with one wrench then one with the other wrench, then i swapped over wrenches and looked to see if the bolt moved at all before clicking. Tested on a number of torque settings and the bolt never moved at all when switching torque wrench.

I'm going to do the calibration test that people do with a vice and hanging weights. Again, not sure how accurate that will be but at least it should give me an idea if i need to start replacing bolts and re-torquing all the suspension work i did.

Baldchap

9,627 posts

122 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
Bill said:
Baldchap said:
If a lever requires 100Nm to undo a bolt, increasing lever length by 1/3rd will require 75Nm to undo the same bolt.
Not sure about your units!

To apply a force of 70Nm would need 19kg* at 47cm and 15kg at 37cm. So going from stiff to bloody awkward using one arm in a suboptimal position.



*Feel free to check my maths...
Yeah, I worded that fking awfully. laugh

Bill

58,711 posts

285 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
thumbup

shtu

4,537 posts

176 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
zaanztepS said:
I decided to do a little test, not sure how accurate it is but i undid two wheel bolts, tightened one to a specific value with one wrench then one with the other wrench, then i swapped over wrenches and looked to see if the bolt moved at all before clicking. Tested on a number of torque settings and the bolt never moved at all when switching torque wrench.
They're consistent with each other, so odds are they're fine. fwiw, recently I switched from a 3/8" to 1/2" torque wrench during a job for 60NM. 1/2" was easy, 3/8" was tricky.

Some of the small wrenches have moulded handles that encourage you to hold it further up the bar.

trickywoo

14,211 posts

260 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
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There are loads of calibration videos on youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrOvF9b5Qis

Its not hard. If you use weight lifting weights marked up with a value I'd recommend double checking it on a scale as they can be a fair bit out.

zaanztepS

Original Poster:

28 posts

72 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
trickywoo said:
There are loads of calibration videos on youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrOvF9b5Qis

Its not hard. If you use weight lifting weights marked up with a value I'd recommend double checking it on a scale as they can be a fair bit out.
Yeah, i've decided i'm going to try this. I thought you had to have a vice but of course all you need is to hang off a bolt somewhere.

It would be interesting to see this method of calibration compared with the readings off one of those £1K plus calibration machines.

jrb43

906 posts

285 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
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Baldchap said:
Yeah, I worded that fking awfully. laugh
All I picked up on was use of the word "force" next to a measurement of "torque". I must be some sort of angelic physicist...

brillomaster

1,875 posts

200 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
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as mentioned, to apply a torque of 70Nm requires 149N of force with a 47cm lever, or 189N of force with a 37cm lever. so yes, 27% more effort needed with the shorter wrench.

a few years back a bought a 60cm long 'persuader' breaker bar - that would only require a force of 116N to get to 70Nm of torque. massive difference when compared to using a relatively tiny 4 way wheel wrench to undo overtightened wheel nuts!

zaanztepS

Original Poster:

28 posts

72 months

Tuesday 7th November 2023
quotequote all
It would seem nowhere in my house is flat enough for the scales to work accurately. My 10kg weights weigh either 9.5 or 11.2 according to my scales. The new and my old torque wrenches don't click when they should.

My Results:

New expected: 31.86Nm
New actual: 29Nm

Old expected: 43.3Nm
Old actual: 39Nm

The actual amount for both of them would be correct if the weight plates weigh 10.2Kg. Which they may or may not. At least it shows they are both very near each other in readings.