What's so great about a dog-leg gearbox?
What's so great about a dog-leg gearbox?
Author
Discussion

BrabusMog

Original Poster:

20,978 posts

202 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
Excuse my ignorance, but I was browsing E30's and a thought just occurred to me. What is so great about the dog-leg gearboxes? I think they look quite cool in an unusual sort of way but can't see any other reason for them.

I'm not the most mechanically minded person though, so I'm sure there is an engineering point I am missing!

mrmr96

13,736 posts

220 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
Doesn't it make the 2-3 and 3-2 shifts faster/easier?

matchmaker

8,801 posts

216 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
mrmr96 said:
Doesn't it make the 2-3 and 3-2 shifts faster/easier?
yes In competition you'd only use 1st gear to move off, so it makes sense to put it out of the way the rest of the time.

Peter_1980

208 posts

229 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
as a first reply, and with my limited understanding, it is just for convenience. You only need 1st for standing starts and with 1st tucked away it is as if you have a normal 4 speed box. Also a guess, but dog leg boxes only seemed to be about shortly after 4 speed was surplanted by 5 speed.

However, in an old Merc work van the dog leg first was a bh and needed all the time, especially when fully loaded (the 200k plus on the clock didnt help either!).

Someone with much more knowledge than me will be along shortly.

Peter

ETA: and crap, after that first line I wasn't even the first reply!

Edited by Peter_1980 on Tuesday 25th August 14:37

GC8

19,910 posts

206 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
A dogleg five speed puts the four commonly used ratios in an H pattern so, in theory at least; its easier to drive quickly. In practice its easier to drive off backwards and crash into something, when you inadvertantly select revers because its where you expected first to be...

AndrewW-G

11,968 posts

233 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
what everybody else said smile Ferrari have been using them since the first racing 5 speed in the early 50's

Peter_1980

208 posts

229 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
Does anyone bother with a dog leg on a 6 speed box? Or are they gone forever now?

Peter

blank

3,672 posts

204 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
Driven on old Bedford Panel Van with a dogleg box. Keeps you on your toes.

I presume it's to keep the same H style pattern. Well, an H with 3 vertical lines. It's a diesel van and 5 speed, so using a dogleg pattern presumably makes it easier to adapt from the 4 speed petrol 'boxes.

davepoth

29,395 posts

215 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
It was designed that way because 1st was a "crawler gear" in those vehicles, and didn't get used all that much. Even in the Ferraris it was only there for driving around parking areas at a sensible speed I imagine.

Red 938

166 posts

194 months

Tuesday 25th August 2009
quotequote all
Some vetran cars have the gears in opposite pattern to todays cars eg 1st where 4th is etc and throttle pedal where brake pedal is usually, all good fun and so easy to forget when driving unless you concentrate,

GC8

19,910 posts

206 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
Theres no such thing as a 938 you know? wink

M Powered

349 posts

225 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
As previously stated, keeps 1st out of the way.

In my E21, the ratios were all slightly shorter too to add to the sporty pretence. As I was doing high mileage at the time I swapped it out for a conventional 5 speed to up the mpg (and so that I could hear the radio on the motorway).
It certainly wakes you up in the morning for the first few weeks when you try to pull out of a junction backwards!

When I broke the car for parts I sold off the dog-leg box for £350 and the conventional one for £80 so there is some cash value attached to them as parts too.

RobM77

35,349 posts

250 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
In my experience the one time you don't want to fluff a gearchange is off the line at the start of a race, and that's precisely when a dog-legged box gets in the way, with that awkward change from 1st to 2nd. I've been racing such a box for the first time this year, and in the nine races I've done I missed the change into second more than half the time...

However, yes, once you get going it's great because you've got an H pattern of the four gears you use the most. On balance, I'd stick with the dog-leg for racing.

I've never driven such a box on the road, but I should imagine its awesome on a flowing B road, but a right pain in town or in stop start driving. Whilst I prefer straight cut boxes to synchro mesh fluffy ones, I'll keep dog-legs for the track I think smile

markCSC

2,987 posts

231 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
Slightly differnet question, but what is a dog box? Is it a straight cut box with no syncros?

hugo a gogo

23,416 posts

249 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
either a box to go in the back of your estate car/pick up to carry your four-legged friend - or a non-syncromesh gearbox


Renn Sport

2,761 posts

225 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
The dog leg is great when driving at a rate of knots but a pain when in traffic.

I'd like one in my 911 as its easy to spin the engine with a sloppy downshift. 915 boxes are scary sometimes.

V8s ONLY

266 posts

214 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
I had two BMW 323is with dogleg boxes. The main difference between the two boxes offered on these cars was the dogleg 1st gear box was a close ratio box with 5th a direct 1-1 ratio as in 4 speed boxes. the other 5 speed box had 5th on the dogleg and had 5th as an overdrive like normal 5 speeders do now.

eldar

24,118 posts

212 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
hugo a gogo said:
either a box to go in the back of your estate car/pick up to carry your four-legged friend - or a non-syncromesh gearbox

Don't think synchro has anything to do with it, its the shift pattern. Unless I'm takling bollix, of course.

MitchT

16,786 posts

225 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
matchmaker said:
mrmr96 said:
Doesn't it make the 2-3 and 3-2 shifts faster/easier?
yes In competition you'd only use 1st gear to move off, so it makes sense to put it out of the way the rest of the time.
I would imagine it's great for twisty B roads where most of your driving is in 2nd and 3rd.

mat205125

17,790 posts

229 months

Wednesday 26th August 2009
quotequote all
eldar said:
hugo a gogo said:
either a box to go in the back of your estate car/pick up to carry your four-legged friend - or a non-syncromesh gearbox

Don't think synchro has anything to do with it, its the shift pattern. Unless I'm takling bollix, of course.
A dog leg box, and a dog box are two completely different things

http://www.carbibles.com/transmission_bible.html