Is hp the same as bhp?
Author
Discussion

Rusty-C

Original Poster:

291 posts

204 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
It's been nagging me banghead for a while but now it's come to a head...is hp the same as bhp? Reading two articles for the new Suzuki hybrid (please don't judge), one quotes its electric engine at 15hp the other at 25bhp. Who's right, or are they both? Anyone who can answer this is doing better than my rudimentary scan with google. Thanks.thumbup

Harji

2,224 posts

190 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Off the top of my head without any googling, BHP refers to figures when a load is applied, ii the engine is connected to a transmission.

I may get really flamed now.

OwenK

3,472 posts

224 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
I'm a motorsport engineering student at university, so I have an idea of the subject but am willing to defer to those with greater knowledge/experience. My understanding of the subject:

Horsepower is simply a unit of measurement of power. It's only really any good for advertising these days, and the actual maths is done with watts which is an SI power unit.

The reason you hear "brake" horsepower or "wheel" horsepower or "flywheel" horsepower is this - when you're measuring power produced on an existing car (as opposed to for example doing the maths on theoretical figures for a brand new engine design), the problem is that you have to actually take the measurement somewhere! So sometimes it's on a rolling road, sometimes it's on an engine dyno, etc. But, apples and oranges, you can only really compare like for like - because of all the drivetrain losses in the system, if you've measured on a rolling road then the only true value you can get is the wheel power; most places will use a formula estimating the drivetrain losses from which they can estimate your actual engine power.

It could be argued it's all semantics anyway as torque is what's really used not power angel

I;m getting a bit rambly now so if anyone can correct me feel free, this is half research half hearsay half guesswork.

edit: The man above makes a good point too, applied loads are important.

Harji

2,224 posts

190 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
No, I may be wrong, I remeber at uni testing a single cylinder Peaugot test enigne that not been started since 1954 and measuring fuel consumption and applying a water brake and using a lever to increase the speed loads to determinie it's HP.

So that makes the BHP the rating without any loads applied to it? Right?

Edited to say that this was in 1990! By far the best project I ever did.


Edited by Harji on Wednesday 20th April 20:37

Harji

2,224 posts

190 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
DP

george h

14,714 posts

193 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
I think 1 horsepower the amount of power it takes to lift 450Lb 1ft off the ground in 1 second, or something along those lines anyway.

Rusty-C

Original Poster:

291 posts

204 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
OwenK said:
I'm a motorsport engineering student at university, so I have an idea of the subject but am willing to defer to those with greater knowledge/experience. My understanding of the subject:

Horsepower is simply a unit of measurement of power. It's only really any good for advertising these days, and the actual maths is done with watts which is an SI power unit.

The reason you hear "brake" horsepower or "wheel" horsepower or "flywheel" horsepower is this - when you're measuring power produced on an existing car (as opposed to for example doing the maths on theoretical figures for a brand new engine design), the problem is that you have to actually take the measurement somewhere! So sometimes it's on a rolling road, sometimes it's on an engine dyno, etc. But, apples and oranges, you can only really compare like for like - because of all the drivetrain losses in the system, if you've measured on a rolling road then the only true value you can get is the wheel power; most places will use a formula estimating the drivetrain losses from which they can estimate your actual engine power.

It could be argued it's all semantics anyway as torque is what's really used not power angel

I;m getting a bit rambly now so if anyone can correct me feel free, this is half research half hearsay half guesswork.

edit: The man above makes a good point too, applied loads are important.
Hi Owen, thanks for the reply very insightful, although most of it skimmed the top of my head... I was aware that the B (in bhp) referred to brake, but that was about it... I actually made a typo, the quotes were 15hp and 20bhp. Given that it came from a reliable source, do you think 20bhp could be 15hp? Or should I just bite the bullet and go with the press release's 15hp?

Thanks for the help all. Very useful. Mostly smile

SD1992

7,278 posts

187 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
I am pretty sure they are exactly the same thing - the "brake" comes from the way they used to measure it, off the top of my head I think it was something to do with applying some sort of brake to the flywheel.

Nothing to do with the pedal in the middle anyway!

Exige77

6,523 posts

220 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Think it's the same.

It's a measurement of energy production. I think about 750 Watts. It was originally used to measure steam engine power.

Before we had dynomometers they used some brake device to stop the engine spinning and measure the power it was producing. Became known as Brake horse power.

Ex77

Gizmo!

18,150 posts

238 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
1 bhp = 1.34 kW.

By my reckoning that means my kettle makes 2.23bhp.

Cool!

Godzuki

73,668 posts

284 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
So why do horses come into it> Why brake horse power?

Defcon5

6,469 posts

220 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Gizmo! said:
1 bhp = 1.34 kW.

By my reckoning that means my kettle makes 2.23bhp.

Cool!
Cant be - my car has 92kw, yet 123 bhp

CraigyMc

18,369 posts

265 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Gizmo! said:
1 bhp = 1.34 kW.

By my reckoning that means my kettle makes 2.23bhp.

Cool!
Except it's a load of bks.

1bhp = about 746W

If it makes you any happier, this makes your 3kW kettle just over 4bhp.

C

Edited by CraigyMc on Wednesday 20th April 21:21

Marf

22,907 posts

270 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Godzuki said:
So why do horses come into it> Why brake horse power?
What did engines replace? I'd guess it started out as a way to provide a meaningful comparison to people using horses to drive mills, pull loads etc and it just stuck from there.

Godzuki

73,668 posts

284 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Marf said:
What did engines replace?
Slaves.

CraigyMc

18,369 posts

265 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Godzuki said:
So why do horses come into it> Why brake horse power?
It was originally devised by my countryman (James Watt) to compare the amount of power a horse could output with what a steam engine could.

Factoid: 1 horse does not make 1 horsepower, it makes quite a bit more.

C

CraigyMc

18,369 posts

265 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Godzuki said:
Marf said:
What did engines replace?
Slaves.
clapjester

deveng

3,920 posts

209 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Horse power is referring to the comparable output between an engine and a horse. James watt devised it to help explain to people how good his motors were.

Brake horse power refers to how you measure horse power: the power it takes to brake an engine. This is where a dyno comes into it: what torque does the dyno have to produce at what speed to hold the engine at a steady speed? Hence braking the engine.



I think going back to the OP you have simply read conflicting reports. Essentially, brake horse power and horse power are the same thing. Note how I said essentially.

I am however open to correction.

deveng

3,920 posts

209 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
OwenK said:
I'm a motorsport engineering student at university, so I have an idea of the subject but am willing to defer to those with greater knowledge/experience. My understanding of the subject:

Horsepower is simply a unit of measurement of power. It's only really any good for advertising these days, and the actual maths is done with watts which is an SI power unit.

The reason you hear "brake" horsepower or "wheel" horsepower or "flywheel" horsepower is this - when you're measuring power produced on an existing car (as opposed to for example doing the maths on theoretical figures for a brand new engine design), the problem is that you have to actually take the measurement somewhere! So sometimes it's on a rolling road, sometimes it's on an engine dyno, etc. But, apples and oranges, you can only really compare like for like - because of all the drivetrain losses in the system, if you've measured on a rolling road then the only true value you can get is the wheel power; most places will use a formula estimating the drivetrain losses from which they can estimate your actual engine power.

It could be argued it's all semantics anyway as torque is what's really used not power angel

I;m getting a bit rambly now so if anyone can correct me feel free, this is half research half hearsay half guesswork.

edit: The man above makes a good point too, applied loads are important.
Sorry mate but very little of that is true frown

Well atleast it wasn't when I did my motorsport engineering degree.

Gwagon111

4,422 posts

190 months

Wednesday 20th April 2011
quotequote all
Horsepower is the calculated figure. The measured variable is the torque. The "brake" part of brake horse power refers to the water brake that was originally used to take the torque measurement.

Edited by Gwagon111 on Wednesday 20th April 21:34