Nuclear powered cars?

Author
Discussion

J4CKO

Original Poster:

44,266 posts

214 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
quotequote all
Ok, I know it will never happen, and was flirted with in the 50s by Ford but only got as far as a mock up.

It being a massively bad idea on safety grounds giving the public a small reactor, that aside could it be done, what would it look like, how would one perform etc ?

Would it be basically an EV with a battery that would last years and produce more power than you would ever need ?

Is it possible to package a reactor that small ? I know that some military/research hardware has Atomic batteries, but would that provide enough power for a car ?




tegwin

1,662 posts

220 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
quotequote all
I imagine it might look something like this:

https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/el...

Dinoboy

2,572 posts

231 months

J4CKO

Original Poster:

44,266 posts

214 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
quotequote all
Dinoboy said:
I remember watching that aged about nine and completely losing it as "We're breaking wind at 90", or something similar biggrin

thegreenhell

19,342 posts

233 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
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What would be the method of converting nuclear energy to useful electricity?

Ships and subs use the heat created to drive a steam turbine, much like a nuclear power station, which obviously wouldn't be practical in something the size of a family car. I think most other types of atomic batteries only produce very low voltages, not enough to power a passenger car. The Mars Rover produces only a tiny amount of power, 0.11kW from it's Plutonium fuel source.

You'd need something inbetween these two extremes of scale, and I don't know if that currently exists.

sonnenschein3000

718 posts

104 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
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It wouldn't make any sense to have an on-board nuclear reactor
Given the amount of energy that is generated, and the amount of energy required for a car to travel a few hundred miles, it just doesn't make sense

Having a nuclear reactor produce electricity and supply it to the grid, and then charge an electric car from that electricity, is the best way to go about it.

E63eeeeee...

5,025 posts

63 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
quotequote all
Hopefully someone who knows about this stuff will join in, but if you want an actual reactor-based one, rather than just using the heat from radioactive decay, aiui there's a scaling problem. Small reactors are very inefficient, and iirc by the time you've shielded it and everything so you, your passengers, and people walking past don't die horribly, anything small enough to fit in a car would struggle to generate enough energy to move itself.

There may be some issues from various snowflakes worrying about trivial things like what happens in a crash, but let's get it moving first, and then we can worry about what happens when it stops.

unsprung

5,949 posts

138 months

Sunday 27th August 2023
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Why stop at nuclear-powered cars?

How about a nuclear-powered train?

Supertrain!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertrain

.



NB: the fission powertrain was never as important as the disco theme music ; )


texaxile

3,470 posts

164 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
Early pacemakers were nuclear powered.

http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2015/ph241/degra...

Wouldn’t fancy one myself though, if ever I needed one.

Mouse Rat

1,955 posts

106 months

Monday 28th August 2023
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It would need to carry a fair amount of water for all that steam.

ZedLeg

12,278 posts

122 months

Monday 28th August 2023
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It just doesn’t make sense. Too volatile and isn’t the right fit for the job.

FourWheelDrift

90,886 posts

298 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
unsprung said:
Why stop at nuclear-powered cars?

How about a nuclear-powered train?

Supertrain!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertrain

.



NB: the fission powertrain was never as important as the disco theme music ; )
Nuclear powered bus. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074205/

J4CKO

Original Poster:

44,266 posts

214 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
ZedLeg said:
It just doesn’t make sense. Too volatile and isn’t the right fit for the job.
Yes, I said that in my original post and said to put that aspect aside, more of a theoretical thing rather than a realistic one.

Whether that aside it would actually be possible and practical but it does sound like it’s not feasible as mentioned in the reactors not scaling and needing too much shielding to make it safe for anyone to drive it.

Suppose the lunar rover is the nearest but it’s tiny amounts of power compared to what a car on earth needs.




georgeyboy12345

3,900 posts

49 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
unsprung said:
Why stop at nuclear-powered cars?

How about a nuclear-powered train?

Supertrain!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertrain

.



NB: the fission powertrain was never as important as the disco theme music ; )
What a fantastic title sequence

hunt123

282 posts

75 months

Monday 28th August 2023
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already happened, hasn't anyone watched back to the future?

J4CKO

Original Poster:

44,266 posts

214 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
hunt123 said:
already happened, hasn't anyone watched back to the future?
Yeah, was more talking about technology that actually works at the moment rather than Fusion, which is at the moment still in its early stages and requires a massive tokomak donut thing that produces very little or no power compared to what you put in.

The only option is Fission for now, or a nuclear battery.

Would be pretty cool to put household refuse in to make fuel, it’s probably been done somewhere by someone’s uncle in his shed who then mysteriously disappeared biggrin


Condi

18,739 posts

185 months

Monday 28th August 2023
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tegwin said:
I imagine it might look something like this:

https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/el...
There is a whole class of small nuclear thermal electrical generators which can be as small as a few watts, and the ones on the Voyager probes, which initially started generating power over 50 years ago, are still working now.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoe...

No reason why they couldn't work, but a fission reactor and steam generator would be far too big to put in a car economically.


RizzoTheRat

26,768 posts

206 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
Condi said:
tegwin said:
I imagine it might look something like this:

https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/el...
There is a whole class of small nuclear thermal electrical generators which can be as small as a few watts, and the ones on the Voyager probes, which initially started generating power over 50 years ago, are still working now.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoe...

No reason why they couldn't work, but a fission reactor and steam generator would be far too big to put in a car economically.
There are several decaying generators lying about in the former soviet union if you want to have a go at building your own car. Might want some lead underpants though



ZedLeg

12,278 posts

122 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
Ultimately I think it would be a hard sell even if the technology was there. What do you do with scrapped cars when the power source is still toxic decades after the vehicle is obsolete?

texaxile

3,470 posts

164 months

Monday 28th August 2023
quotequote all
ZedLeg said:
Ultimately I think it would be a hard sell even if the technology was there. What do you do with scrapped cars when the power source is still toxic decades after the vehicle is obsolete?
Very good point. If we go by current trends, we can leave it for the generations that follow us to deal with!. wink

maybe if the power source was modular and could be removed and placed into another car, given the long life of nuclear stuff. (it may or many not be obvious I know nothing about nuclear power).