At what point is an IVA not needed?
At what point is an IVA not needed?
Author
Discussion

Justaredbadge

Original Poster:

37,069 posts

209 months

Sunday 12th January 2014
quotequote all
As in what volume of cars would need to be produced for type approval?

Just wondering as there is some utterly stupid iva rules that are completely necessary that would be neatly avoided by type approval.


pie in the sky etc...

Steve_D

13,801 posts

279 months

Sunday 12th January 2014
quotequote all
I don't believe there is a volume requirement for type approval it's down to you to decide if your future sales are enough to cover the cost of type approval.

What you have to do is submit cars and parts of cars so that the various tests can be carried out. These tests will come to several hundreds of thousands of pounds.

After you have passed the tests you then have to demonstrate that your production processes are sufficiently robust and controlled to ensure that every car you produce would meet the tests that you have just passed.

As you are now a type approved manufacturer the cars have to be factory built so no longer a kitcar.

Steve

noneedtolift

884 posts

244 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Don't know about the UK but within the EU there is no limitation regarding the volume one needs to produce in order to get a car type approved - as a matter of fact, there aren't any possibilities such as IVA in many countries. In Germany for example you won't have any other chance other than type approval - there is a special type of EU approval (RREG 70/156/EWG if you Need to know smile) for small volume manufacturers where you are limited to 500 produced cars per year.

Dave Brookes

190 posts

257 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Pretty much as the above replies.

Up to 300 cars over a 36 month rolling timescale is the maximum for our type of (IVA) Low Volume before you have to get in to "Big Boys" Low Volume type approval.

BTW. The hoops you will have to jump through to get full type approval will make the IVA test look like a stroll in the park. Type approval will require all the items in the IVA test plus many many more.

Justaredbadge

Original Poster:

37,069 posts

209 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Oh well.

i'll just have to IVA it all then.

Steve_D

13,801 posts

279 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Justaredbadge said:
Oh well.

i'll just have to IVA it all then.
If you are a manufacturer and want to build customer cars then you will find there are additional rules over and above IVA such as any car you produce must meet the very latest emissions requirements. So if you plan a kit that uses a donor (MX5 say) then anyone building the kit can use the donor engine. If you build the car then it will need a modern engine with cats to pass.

Steve

Justaredbadge

Original Poster:

37,069 posts

209 months

Tuesday 14th January 2014
quotequote all
So what happens in the not unknown situation where the factory puts a customer's car through the IVA test?

PaulKemp

979 posts

166 months

Tuesday 14th January 2014
quotequote all
For type approval 1 car needs to be smashed into a concrete block don't forget
Kit car companies that put cars through IVA only have a slightly better chance of passing as they can tweek before test
I have been to 5 SVA/IVA and have tweeted to pass on the day

Steve_D

13,801 posts

279 months

Tuesday 14th January 2014
quotequote all
Justaredbadge said:
So what happens in the not unknown situation where the factory puts a customer's car through the IVA test?
It is not uncommon for this to happen but the builder will have done the build and presented the paperwork to VOSA an by that convinced them that it is an amatuer build. We do them on a fairly regular basis. VOSA accept that people have lots of reasons for not wanting to present themselves....exam nerves, not being able to take time off work, or just that the facory can resolve issues they spot before presenting. The manufacturer or businesses like ours also have transport facilities which again makes sense when presenting an open car in poor weather.

A factory also has a good knowledge of the IVA rules and may be in a position to challenge the way a tester is interpreting the rules. I had a car on test which was looking like it would fail because the doors did not have anti burst locks. However I could convince the tester this did not apply as they are side screens having lift off hinges.

Steve

Stubby Pete

2,488 posts

267 months

Saturday 25th January 2014
quotequote all
Slightly off topic as far as the discussion but not the title . . .

How much chassis change will require IVA on a rebody?
I.e. If I was to rebody a MX5, I wouldn't need to IVA if panel removal and replace. But what if i was to remove the windscreen? I assume that there is an element of strength in the screen surround, would this be considered as part of the chassis?

Steffan

10,362 posts

249 months

Monday 27th January 2014
quotequote all
Stubby Pete said:
Slightly off topic as far as the discussion but not the title . . .

How much chassis change will require IVA on a rebody?
I.e. If I was to rebody a MX5, I wouldn't need to IVA if panel removal and replace. But what if i was to remove the windscreen? I assume that there is an element of strength in the screen surround, would this be considered as part of the chassis?
Just a thought. With monocoque cars (which the MX5 is I think) there is no chassis as such. Therefore arguably all the structural bodywork is part of that monocoque and the removal of any structural component would require a full examination. I think the wings and doors might be excepted but all of the main structure would be part of the monocoque. The relacement of metal beams etc would clearly alter the monocoque.

Steve_D

13,801 posts

279 months

Monday 27th January 2014
quotequote all
Steffan said:
Stubby Pete said:
Slightly off topic as far as the discussion but not the title . . .

How much chassis change will require IVA on a rebody?
I.e. If I was to rebody a MX5, I wouldn't need to IVA if panel removal and replace. But what if i was to remove the windscreen? I assume that there is an element of strength in the screen surround, would this be considered as part of the chassis?
Just a thought. With monocoque cars (which the MX5 is I think) there is no chassis as such. Therefore arguably all the structural bodywork is part of that monocoque and the removal of any structural component would require a full examination. I think the wings and doors might be excepted but all of the main structure would be part of the monocoque. The relacement of metal beams etc would clearly alter the monocoque.
If this were a saloon then yes both the screen and its surround are structural. However, with a soft top I'm not so sure. True the surround will give a degree of roll over protection but I'm not convince it will add much to general body strength.

Steve

Steffan

10,362 posts

249 months

Monday 27th January 2014
quotequote all
Steve_D said:
Steffan said:
Stubby Pete said:
Slightly off topic as far as the discussion but not the title . . .

How much chassis change will require IVA on a rebody?
I.e. If I was to rebody a MX5, I wouldn't need to IVA if panel removal and replace. But what if i was to remove the windscreen? I assume that there is an element of strength in the screen surround, would this be considered as part of the chassis?
Just a thought. With monocoque cars (which the MX5 is I think) there is no chassis as such. Therefore arguably all the structural bodywork is part of that monocoque and the removal of any structural component would require a full examination. I think the wings and doors might be excepted but all of the main structure would be part of the monocoque. The relacement of metal beams etc would clearly alter the monocoque.
If this were a saloon then yes both the screen and its surround are structural. However, with a soft top I'm not so sure. True the surround will give a degree of roll over protection but I'm not convince it will add much to general body strength.

Steve
I do not disagree with you. On many seven type cars I have driven and examined over the years the screen is at best bolted to an aluminum covering or worst a glassfibre or possibly plywood covering. I have seen screens bolted to 1/4 inch sheet plywood attached to the scuttle assembly. No strength there on rollover whatsoever. Certainly the alteration or substitution of chassis members would require examination. But I think the screen is indeed a moot point. Very probably not structural.

ugg10

681 posts

238 months

Tuesday 28th January 2014
quotequote all
Stubby Pete said:
Slightly off topic as far as the discussion but not the title . . .

How much chassis change will require IVA on a rebody?
I.e. If I was to rebody a MX5, I wouldn't need to IVA if panel removal and replace. But what if i was to remove the windscreen? I assume that there is an element of strength in the screen surround, would this be considered as part of the chassis?
The MX5 is an interesting one as on the face of it it looks like a backbone chassis with a non stressed body place on top - similar to the old lotus elans. But the central spine to me does not look stiff enought to act as a stand alone chassis so the body then become a structural element (aka a chassis) and therefore changing it requires and IVA. Stu Mills (MEV) is probably the best person to ask on this front and worth having a look at the build pics of the new Replicar. Best to consider the MX5 as front and rear subframes loosely joined together until bolted onto the shell.

However if you keep the panels and just replace the door skins/bonned/boot/wings (and possibly remove the screen) then IVA should not be required IMO, again have a look at the MX250 and MEVX5 and in a similar vein the new Z3 based Bertini (thread on here)and the MGB based RP251.