HELP Please! Damp issue
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Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Would love to know what people think is causing the damp coming through on bedroom wall. Wall is papered and painted over (with a Zinsser wallpaper cover up undercoat) and the damp is coming through on blockwork pattern. I think the wall construction is just blockwork and render, with no cavity.

We had seen this "pattern" show through before if there was heavy driving rain (the corner of the room is westerly facing) and assumed it was the moisture coming through the cracks in the exterior render showing in the second pic (you can see the previous owners' efforts to repair the cracks as well). We even had two quotes for patching the cracks but couldn't get either to actually book the work in.

But today the pattern showing through is way more visible than it's ever been (we have heavy snow today). Above the bedroom is a "room in the roof" and eaves storage, and I can't see any evidence at all of damp in either (I'm trying to rule out a possible damaged roof tile/leak). Does anyone think it's possible this could be caused just by the cracks (admittedly not small cracks!) or possibly a combination of that and cold spots causing condensation?

Thanks!

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Picture of the cracks on the exterior wall

jmsgld

1,072 posts

194 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Could it just be condensation where the mortar transmits the heat away better than the breeze block?

Patching those cracks would seem sensible, DIY? Checking gutter etc also..

PageyUK

217 posts

172 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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The cracks certainly wont be helping.

First thing I'd check is that gutter above and the downpipe for it. Ensure it is not blocked or full of moss/leaves/etc. If it is blocked, water could literally just flow down the wall and will find any crack/split to get in.

I'd be checking out the roof as well.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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As there's a weird first floor "balcony" directly by the cracks I can get a ladder and check the gutter (though I'd hope it's not that as we paid to have them cleared last year).

As for the roof I could "look" when I'm up there on the ladder checking the gutters, but wouldn't know what I'm looking for if I'm honest!

Equus

16,980 posts

119 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Tommy1000 said:
Would love to know what people think is causing the damp coming through on bedroom wall.
Tommy1000 said:
I think the wall construction is just blockwork and render, with no cavity.
I think you're right, and if you are, there's your problem, right there.

The render would have to be in absolutely perfect condition to prevent damp penetration, and to be honest you're not going to achieve that very easily.

Obviously, I haven't seen the whole property, but if I were you and you're looking for a permanent fix, I'd be thinking in terms of hacking off the existing external render, then Newtonite lathing, then external wall insulation, then new render.

Hope you've got deep pockets, though.

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

261 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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I'd be waiting until it dries out in Summer and selling it, what a monumental fkup of a building.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Heh, yeah, selling isn’t an option so need to find cause and best solution...

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

261 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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It's like something from a third World country. HTF has someone managed to get away with building that and selling it?
If I angle my screen a certain way on your external pic I can see the same effect there as you can internally.
If you can't move out then consider battening it and putting some kind of cladding on it like Cedral with some insulation too.
Your heating bill must be horrendous.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
Equus said:
I think you're right, and if you are, there's your problem, right there.

The render would have to be in absolutely perfect condition to prevent damp penetration, and to be honest you're not going to achieve that very easily.

Obviously, I haven't seen the whole property, but if I were you and you're looking for a permanent fix, I'd be thinking in terms of hacking off the existing external render, then Newtonite lathing, then external wall insulation, then new render.

Hope you've got deep pockets, though.
Thanks for this suggestion, I’ll investigate.

If that proves too costly, I guess at a minimum cracks repair (assuming there’s no guttering or roof issue) plus a new weathertight paint or better still a thicker render plus weathertight paint per this suggestion:

https://www.uk.weber/blog/what-is-ghosting

Desiderata

2,738 posts

72 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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The "damp" lines of the mortar joints show right up to ceiling height inside. If it was penetrating damp it would be worse lower down away from the eaves protection and less uniform. It looks pretty much like condensation on the higher conductivity mortar to me.
Only two ways to reduce surface condensation, either lessen the moisture content in the room (ventilation, dehumidifiers, change of use etc) or reduce the temperature difference between the internal wall surface and room temperature ( insulation on inside or outside of wall or heat the wall).
Solution will be dependent on several different factors.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
Evoluzione said:
It's like something from a third World country. HTF has someone managed to get away with building that and selling it?
If I angle my screen a certain way on your external pic I can see the same effect there as you can internally.
If you can't move out then consider battening it and putting some kind of cladding on it like Cedral with some insulation too.
Your heating bill must be horrendous.
That’s a good spot on the external pic I hadn’t noticed that.

Yes tediously it’s not something that came up on a fairly detailed survey before buying the house.

Other than visually it doesn’t affect our lives at all oddly, and heating bill is fine as well

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
Desiderata said:
The "damp" lines of the mortar joints show right up to ceiling height inside. If it was penetrating damp it would be worse lower down away from the eaves protection and less uniform. It looks pretty much like condensation on the higher conductivity mortar to me.
Only two ways to reduce surface condensation, either lessen the moisture content in the room (ventilation, dehumidifiers, change of use etc) or reduce the temperature difference between the internal wall surface and room temperature ( insulation on inside or outside of wall or heat the wall).
Solution will be dependent on several different factors.
Good suggestion, this (and I guess is borne out by fact we’ve got the coldest weather we’ve had at the moment). Will see if increased ventilation etc helps.

Insulating inside might be an option soon as we’re looking to renovate this room.

dhutch

17,067 posts

215 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Tommy1000 said:
Christ. Never seen anything like it.

This is a UK building? Single skin block wall?

How thick is the total wall, at a window etc.

Daniel

Edited by dhutch on Monday 8th February 00:09

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

261 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Tommy1000 said:
Evoluzione said:
It's like something from a third World country. HTF has someone managed to get away with building that and selling it?
If I angle my screen a certain way on your external pic I can see the same effect there as you can internally.
If you can't move out then consider battening it and putting some kind of cladding on it like Cedral with some insulation too.
Your heating bill must be horrendous.
That’s a good spot on the external pic I hadn’t noticed that.

Yes tediously it’s not something that came up on a fairly detailed survey before buying the house.

Other than visually it doesn’t affect our lives at all oddly, and heating bill is fine as well
Your heating bill isn't fine, you've got a single skin wall and have nothing to compare it with!
Surveys are not worth the paper they're written on sadly. That was quoted from a thread on here by a fellow professional just the other day and it's very true.
There is enough depth there to get some insulation and cladding on.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
The original house is 30s detached so (based on my understanding from survey and a cavity wall surveyor) ground floor cavity wall and then first floor brick no cavity. The bedroom with the issue is that part of an 80s extension which was built on the side (essentially to make the house “double fronted”, and I think (though am not 100%) that again it was done with a ground floor cavity and (because of the way the first floor “steps in” as with the original 30s but of the house) no cavity on the first floor, so just blockwork and render.

Yes it’s UK

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
The original house is 30s detached so (based on my understanding from survey and a cavity wall surveyor) ground floor cavity wall and then first floor brick no cavity. The bedroom with the issue is that part of an 80s extension which was built on the side (essentially to make the house “double fronted”, and I think (though am not 100%) that again it was done with a ground floor cavity and (because of the way the first floor “steps in” as with the original 30s but of the house) no cavity on the first floor, so just blockwork and render.

Yes it’s UK

Equus

16,980 posts

119 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Tommy1000 said:
Insulating inside might be an option soon as we’re looking to renovate this room.
Insulating inside isn't a good idea, for several reasons. EWI is better.

Tommy1000

Original Poster:

137 posts

79 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
quotequote all
Evoluzione said:
Your heating bill isn't fine, you've got a single skin wall and have nothing to compare it with!
Surveys are not worth the paper they're written on sadly. That was quoted from a thread on here by a fellow professional just the other day and it's very true.
There is enough depth there to get some insulation and cladding on.
Well I can only tell you it’s fine compared to anywhere else I’ve lived of course.

I absolutely agree on surveys.

What do you mean when you say enough depth there?

Aluminati

2,950 posts

76 months

Sunday 7th February 2021
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Equus said:
Tommy1000 said:
Insulating inside might be an option soon as we’re looking to renovate this room.
Insulating inside isn't a good idea, for several reasons. EWI is better.
This.