Engine gaskets Vs Silicon
Engine gaskets Vs Silicon
Author
Discussion

a1rak

Original Poster:

556 posts

212 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
Have removed my 4.5 engine for various reasons but one being engine oil leaks from various places.

Has anyone ever made up there own gaskets instead of using silicon. That stuff seems to get everywhere and its horrible.

It would not be too hard to at least make up a sump, timimg chain cover and cam cover gaskets from some high spec gasket material, or is this just a bad idea?




jammy_basturd

29,778 posts

241 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
The way I see it, silicon is far better at being flexible and adapting to the slight differences in thickness that are needed to form an effective gasket/seal.

Composite/paper gaskets are just as hard, if not harder, to clean off the mating surfaces, plus with silicon you can just wipe off any excess leaving a nice clean join.

a1rak

Original Poster:

556 posts

212 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
jammy_basturd said:
The way I see it, silicon is far better at being flexible and adapting to the slight differences in thickness that are needed to form an effective gasket/seal.

Composite/paper gaskets are just as hard, if not harder, to clean off the mating surfaces, plus with silicon you can just wipe off any excess leaving a nice clean join.
so why does virtually every major car manufacturer use gaskets and not silicon?
I think TVR just wouldn't fork out the money to do it properley

jammy_basturd

29,778 posts

241 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
Good point. The only reason I can think of is that the quality of the castings TVR used aren't amazing. By accepting a slightly less accurate casting quality they lowered the price of the casting, but the trade off was the need to use a silicon gasket. Pure guess work though!

Edited by jammy_basturd on Friday 22 October 21:32

Tanguero

4,535 posts

230 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
I think you will find that most race engines use silicone rather than gaskets.

supersix

152 posts

272 months

Friday 22nd October 2010
quotequote all
Past experience with other engines suggests that silicone works a hell of a lot better than most gaskets. Cork gaskets always leak, paper gaskets tear and have to be scraped off, rubber gaskets are good initially but compress over time. Hylomar blue or good old rtv work best. But don't put any more than a thin smear on, or the next time you see it it'll be blocking the oilways in your cams...

skidoo

400 posts

219 months

Saturday 23rd October 2010
quotequote all
i agree, whatever you see squeeze out the joint has squeezed out on the inside too

teamHOLDENracing

5,105 posts

296 months

Sunday 24th October 2010
quotequote all
The Tuscan race engines leaked oil like sieves. The problem is the front cover is sealed with silicone, but this then gets disturbed when you install the engine mounts through the front cover. It wasn't unusual to see tampons stuck to the underside of the engines. Would have been fine were it not for the need to take the bolts out of the cover...

fareaster

234 posts

208 months

Sunday 24th October 2010
quotequote all
a1rak said:
jammy_basturd said:
The way I see it, silicon is far better at being flexible and adapting to the slight differences in thickness that are needed to form an effective gasket/seal.

Composite/paper gaskets are just as hard, if not harder, to clean off the mating surfaces, plus with silicon you can just wipe off any excess leaving a nice clean join.
so why does virtually every major car manufacturer use gaskets and not silicon?
I think TVR just wouldn't fork out the money to do it properley
Gaskets can be used reliably on a production line staffed by unskilled operators. Silicon requires that it be placed in the right place and in the right quantity, difficult to achieve consistently.

a1rak

Original Poster:

556 posts

212 months

Sunday 24th October 2010
quotequote all
IMO
1. Race teams use it because its fast easy to apply and only needs to last a short period of time. Gaskets are not ideal if you are going to be regularly stripping an engine down.

2. If Silicon was more effecient in the long term then car manufacturers would very quickly and easily find a method of automatically applying silicon. They can build a car with robots so they could certainly apply a bead of silicon.

3. Most TVR AJP seem to leak oil after a period of time from somewhere. Not much of a advert for siiicon either. All my modern run arounds dont leak oil

Still think like lots of little things on these cars TVR just couldn't be arsed to finish the job properly.

(still love the cars though).



itiejim

1,822 posts

234 months

Sunday 24th October 2010
quotequote all
a1rak said:
Still think like lots of little things on these cars TVR just couldn't be arsed to finish the job properly.
yes

Chuggaboom

1,152 posts

277 months

Monday 25th October 2010
quotequote all
Generally you don't get a tearing/scaping problem upon strip down with paper gaskets if when buiding you smear them with grease on both sides....I use the easily available Castrol LM...works fine....have resused paper gaskets many a time.

ridds

8,372 posts

273 months

Monday 25th October 2010
quotequote all
Gaskets are used in the motor trade so that any old person can change components. Also, sometimes the gasket will have specific job to do, insulate inlet manifolds, allow for distortion in exhaust gaskets etc.

Sealant applications can work just as well but as stated you have to be VERY precise with where and how much you apply. Also, silicon based sealants, when not cured properly before running can induce horrific levels of aeration in oil circuits and can kill catalysts.

There's nothing 'wrong' with using sealants for joints and it saves developing costly gaskets and analysing the clamp loads to ensure adequate sealing.