Diesel cold start problems, glow plugs?
Diesel cold start problems, glow plugs?
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Discussion

tvradict

Original Poster:

3,829 posts

295 months

Tuesday 17th December 2013
quotequote all
Having trouble starting the car this morning. It was cold overnight and there is still and nip in the air.

I've had the car a fortnight and have had to warm the glow plugs 2 or 3 times early morning to start.

Would glow plugs be the first change or is there something else that could be acting up.

Car is Avensis mk2 2.2 d4d

andyiley

11,932 posts

173 months

Tuesday 17th December 2013
quotequote all
Glow plug/plugs.

The reason I use singular & plural is some engines have plugs for each injector & some also have an additional single one, not sure which yours is.

annodomini2

6,959 posts

272 months

Tuesday 17th December 2013
quotequote all
Obviously check the fuse for the plugs hasn't blown first.

George111

6,930 posts

272 months

Tuesday 17th December 2013
quotequote all
Check the battery too, glow plugs draw a huge current and a battery that's not in good condition will cause starting problems.

andyiley

11,932 posts

173 months

Wednesday 18th December 2013
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They are all good points.

tvradict

Original Poster:

3,829 posts

295 months

Wednesday 18th December 2013
quotequote all
Thanks guys.

Changed the glow plugs yesterday, same problem this morning. Going to try the battery next.

This morning I got it going by catching it on the throttle, so I might try the fuel filter as well.

Is there anything else I should look at?

ch427

11,115 posts

254 months

Wednesday 18th December 2013
quotequote all
its worth checking to see if the glowplugs are receiving voltage and for how long from a cold start.
The dash lamp isnt a fool proof method of seeing how long they are on.

Sardonicus

19,284 posts

242 months

Wednesday 18th December 2013
quotequote all
ch427 said:
its worth checking to see if the glowplugs are receiving voltage and for how long from a cold start.
The dash lamp isnt a fool proof method of seeing how long they are on.
+1 wink

T1pper

275 posts

157 months

Wednesday 18th December 2013
quotequote all
Maybe the fuel is running back over night?


joewilliams

2,004 posts

222 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
quotequote all
+1 for battery then.

annodomini2

6,959 posts

272 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
quotequote all
Check supply first, check it's actually getting voltage/current.

If not, check fuses, relays, Earths, wiring (that order).

If it is then it could be temperature sensors, the duration of the glowplugs is generally based on the coolant temperature.

Most modern engines have 2 sensors.

You'd need a readout from the diagnostics to confirm.

If it was battery, it wouldn't start.

Glowplugs pull around 100A for a short period and drop below 50A quickly after.

The starter on a diesel will pull around 350-400A.

trickywoo

13,434 posts

251 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
quotequote all
annodomini2 said:
If it was battery, it wouldn't start.
I'm not sure about that.

I had similar symptoms to OP which a battery replacement fixed.

It might also be worth checking that the battery currently fitted is correct. High cranking requirements of diesel engines make some batteries expensive and its not unknown for people to fit unsuitable batteries due to lower cost.

Edited by trickywoo on Thursday 19th December 16:55

tvradict

Original Poster:

3,829 posts

295 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
quotequote all
Thanks for all the suggestions.

I'm ruling out the battery. The number of times I've started the car over the last few days, a faulty battery would have shown itself by now.

I've checked the relay and fuses, all seem ok.

I've just had a warm start incident where the car wouldn't idle, it was trying to catch itself on the 800rpm idle but kept dropping through and stalling. Happened 4 or 5 times.

Could the starting issue be a side effect of a different issue??

tvradict

Original Poster:

3,829 posts

295 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
quotequote all
trickywoo said:
I'm not sure about that.

I had similar symptoms to OP which a battery replacement fixed.

It might also be worth checking that the battery currently fitted is correct. High cranking requirements of diesel engines make some batteries expensive and its not unknown for people to fit unsuitable batteries due to lower cost.

Edited by trickywoo on Thursday 19th December 16:55
Ah, I'll check it's the right size battery tomorrow then. Didn't think of that one.

S7Paul

2,103 posts

255 months

Thursday 19th December 2013
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Could be a faulty sensor of some description. Probably best to beg, steal or borrow a code reader and see what that tells you before you go much further. Otherwise you could end up replacing various parts, only to find it makes no difference.

GavinPearson

5,715 posts

272 months

Friday 20th December 2013
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I used to do a lot of diesel diagnostic training work - writing procedures for techs to follow to diagnose and repair trucks as economically as possible. So I have a reasonable idea of how it should be done.

It might be most cost efficient to take the car to a dealer to get it diagnosed correctly, because there should be a clear way to rule out the various issues that could lead to a non-start condition.

It might be worth removing the glow plugs and then connecting them electrically to their harness - and see if they actually glow. If you can do this it's one item the dealer won't charge you for.

Sadly, unless you have the ability to read what's going on in the engine and have the diagnostic routines, you are only going to get frustrated.

mighty kitten

431 posts

154 months

Friday 20th December 2013
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Injectors and rail suction valve are common problems . A leak down test will rule injectors out first .