Spun a big end shell and piston hit head ??
Spun a big end shell and piston hit head ??
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chippy348

Original Poster:

707 posts

171 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
Just trying to understand if this is possible.

Just picked up a Cosworth YB engine in bits, i have known about this engine for the last 17 years.

Anyway the story was it spun a shell on no3 and in turn the piston has contacted 2 of the valves on that cylinder and bent them.
Thinking out loud here how can a bearing spin and increase the stroke of the rod to contact the piston.

The guy fitted a donor engine and kept the duff one in his garage ever since. I have been asking him to sell it since then and last night I managed to get it off him.

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

150 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
chippy348 said:
Just trying to understand if this is possible.

Just picked up a Cosworth YB engine in bits, i have known about this engine for the last 17 years.

Anyway the story was it spun a shell on no3 and in turn the piston has contacted 2 of the valves on that cylinder and bent them.
Thinking out loud here how can a bearing spin and increase the stroke of the rod to contact the piston.

The guy fitted a donor engine and kept the duff one in his garage ever since. I have been asking him to sell it since then and last night I managed to get it off him.
Sounds like complete bks to me. Valves and pistons meeting is usually because cambelt went ping.

meb90

435 posts

117 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
I would agree it does sound like a load of cobblers.

I've got a (different I know) engine from a Fiesta ST150 which has spun its shells, it made a terrible knocking noise as there was whitemetal removed from the shells, I guess a lot of material would have to be removed to allow enough movement of the piston to hit the valves.

Is the YB an interference engine? Are there marks on the piston from the valves?

Darkslider

3,084 posts

213 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
Might the crank have seized as a result and the belt snapped or jumped a few teeth?

paintman

7,852 posts

214 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
Let's see what you find when you strip it.

stevieturbo

17,979 posts

271 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
chippy348 said:
Just trying to understand if this is possible.

Just picked up a Cosworth YB engine in bits, i have known about this engine for the last 17 years.

Anyway the story was it spun a shell on no3 and in turn the piston has contacted 2 of the valves on that cylinder and bent them.
Thinking out loud here how can a bearing spin and increase the stroke of the rod to contact the piston.

The guy fitted a donor engine and kept the duff one in his garage ever since. I have been asking him to sell it since then and last night I managed to get it off him.
So you're asking how the travel of the piston would change when a big end bearing shell spins and gets destroyed...going from say 2mm thick to nothing ?

At a guess it may affect travel by say...2mm ?

Whether that is actually the cause of damaged valves or not will be found on inspection, but pistons hitting heads when big ends get destroyed it quite common ( when people continue to drive for long enough of course )

chippy348

Original Poster:

707 posts

171 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
I picked it up last night, it is already part stripped so that is how i know.

Today i have looked at the head and there are 2 bent exhaust valves and the piston has tapped the head face. There is no further damage to the other pistons or valves.

Thinking about it if the big end has gone then it may throw the rod up more as its no longer fully connected to the crank.

I have removed the 2 valves and put the head in the hot wash for the day, the piston is in the de-carb will post photos later.


CarsOrBikes

1,152 posts

208 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
as people say, the rods tend to fail on exhaust stroke, was the rod stretching or bolts stretching on this last exhaust stroke before consequently spinning the bearing, and having continued to drive for a period?

only my 2p

227bhp

10,203 posts

152 months

Friday 27th October 2017
quotequote all
Once oil pressure is gone metal goes to metal (crank on bearing) they wear each other away rapidly until they get so hot they bond together.
Because the crank has grabbed the bearing it spins it in the rod causing more wear. At this point it's bad enough as the crank and rods are junk.
If you carry on then the bearing can bond to the rod, depending on a few more factors it bends and breaks then exits stage left through the block to create a little window so you can look inside.



^^ Now can you see how a piston can hit the head? Bending a valve depends on how close they were obviously, piston to head is usually .08 - 1mm cold, so if the valve was less than that it'll bend that too.

lucido grigio

44,044 posts

187 months

Friday 27th October 2017
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The YB in my Escort Cos was the most reliable part.

chippy348

Original Poster:

707 posts

171 months

Sunday 29th October 2017
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Photos as per








stevieturbo

17,979 posts

271 months

Sunday 29th October 2017
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Yup, it really has been bashing the head !

finlo

4,304 posts

227 months

Sunday 29th October 2017
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A whole new meaning to knocking the head off it.

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

284 months

Sunday 29th October 2017
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Tits :-)

rev-erend

21,605 posts

308 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
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A bit of polish and it will be as good as new

biggrin