Is this a simple fatigue failure?
Is this a simple fatigue failure?
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GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Monday 12th October 2009
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It looks unlike torsion fatigue failures I've seen. It looks as if each spline has separated from it's neighbour due to deep radial cracks, and then the whole thing has twisted quite a long way before it failed. It's hard to tell from the picture, but the splines have all twisted through about 20 degrees close to the fracture. It seems that the bar has been taken well past the yield point, but is this because it was weakened by fatigue cracks first?

Mave

8,216 posts

239 months

Monday 12th October 2009
quotequote all
Hard to see from the photo - you'd be looking for fine striations starting from the point of fatigue initiation (stress concentration) and then changing to an ultimate failure point (more jagged)

HarryW

15,869 posts

293 months

Monday 12th October 2009
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Blimey Pete what's that off yikes yes I know its not helped with the question hehe

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
It's a half shaft.

I've broken a few in the past, and they all failed in a similar way with a notch round the outside that had clearly been developing for some time before the core finally fails. This one is completely different, the bar has a couple of dozen cracks that go from the splines right into the core, separating the bar into a couple of dozen thin strips, which have started to twist around each other before snapping. There's nothing on the exposed face to show a progressive failure, although I guess those deep radial cracks occurred gradually.

Edited by GreenV8S on Tuesday 13th October 12:44

stevieturbo

17,985 posts

271 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
Its hard to know, as without inspections you have no idea how long its been twisted for.

Ive twisted several shafts, but through pure luck, I caught them all before they failed. The biggest twist was about one full spline.

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
stevieturbo said:
through pure luck, I caught them all before they failed.
I suppose I got it half right. I caught the second shaft just before it failed. biggrin

350Matt

3,873 posts

303 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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Hello Pete

That looks like a straight yield and snap off failure not much in the way of fatigue. Time to start thinking about some better material and get them shot peened, anything you can do to get a larger diameter in there will help most

tristancliffe

357 posts

237 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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I was going to suggest shot peening too. It looks like that one wasn't, allowing the cracks to start via fatigue, and ultimately failure of the whole shaft.

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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Is it possible to shot peen a splined shaft?

stevieturbo

17,985 posts

271 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
Dont see why not. But a better material should be easy.


I twisted a few Moser shafts, 28+31 spline. Im now using a pair of Mark Williams shafts, which so far, are good. Considerably more expensive tho

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
stevieturbo said:
Dont see why not.
I can't imagine shot peening after the splines are ground in being feasible, even if it was it would deform the surface so the splines are no longer accurate? On the other hand shot peening before grinding the splines would only affect the surface, so no effect on the base of the splines where the failures occur. That's just my guess from looking at it, no idea whether it's possible in practice.

OllieWinchester

5,695 posts

216 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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What vehicle is it off out of interest?

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
OllieWinchester said:
What vehicle is it off out of interest?
It's from a Green V8S (although not a particularly standard one).

Mave

8,216 posts

239 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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GreenV8S said:
stevieturbo said:
Dont see why not.
I can't imagine shot peening after the splines are ground in being feasible, even if it was it would deform the surface so the splines are no longer accurate? On the other hand shot peening before grinding the splines would only affect the surface, so no effect on the base of the splines where the failures occur. That's just my guess from looking at it, no idea whether it's possible in practice.
Agreed, it's a problem. If you try to peen after grinding you lose the tolerance - if you grind after peening then you grind away the compressive layer, and also lose a lot of the compressive layer anyway from heat you put in during grinding frown

Might be posible to barrel the splines so they are more evenly loaded end to end? Have all the failure occurred at the same place axially?

stevieturbo

17,985 posts

271 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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Just get stronger ones or larger ones made. Or both.



End of.

Edited by stevieturbo on Tuesday 13th October 23:45

ringram

14,701 posts

272 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
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What about having a normal shaft case hardened? Must be some places that will treat a stock one for you?

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Tuesday 13th October 2009
quotequote all
stevieturbo said:
Just get stronger ones or larger ones amde. Or both.



End of.
That's the plan. I'm a bit stuck for space at the outboard end so may not be able to just go bigger, but perhaps I can find some stronger ones within my budget.

stevieturbo

17,985 posts

271 months

Wednesday 14th October 2009
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Cheaper to buy stronger once...then many sets of cheaper.


Or you could cut your axle tubes and weld larger outer ends on etc

GreenV8S

Original Poster:

30,999 posts

308 months

Thursday 15th October 2009
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stevieturbo said:
Cheaper to buy stronger once...then many sets of cheaper.


Or you could cut your axle tubes and weld larger outer ends on etc
I thought I was 'buying once' last time, and to be fair they did last 8 years and about 80,000 miles. I hadn't realised how long ago they were done, I can't really complain.

It's an independent back end so no axle tube, but I do wonder whether there's room to squeeze a bigger CV at the outboard end. It's only a 102mm lobro at the moment, which restricts the shaft size I can use.

stevieturbo

17,985 posts

271 months

Thursday 15th October 2009
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So what actually broke ?

The CV stub, inner diff stub, or the shaft itself ?

There are places that will make anything uprated in a much stronger material....at a price of course.

Im sure GKN could do it, Driveshaft shop in the US, or there are a couple of Czech comapnies that arent overly expensive.