Straight cut gears
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crankedup

Original Poster:

25,764 posts

267 months

Saturday 19th June 2010
quotequote all
I am considering the purchase of an vintage car (1929) which uses an straight cut gears in the box. Assuming the car has the grunt for towing, about one ton weight caravan, would the straight cut gears make any difference to towing as against the more usual gear road going gears pattern of cog cutting? Thanks

dan19evans

4,954 posts

191 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
quotequote all
hmmm you could put more strain on the gears if towing something really heavy because straight cut gears arent as strong as helical gears, but i think you should be ok with a 1tonne caravan smile

you might have fun changing gears while towing though wink

Auntieroll

543 posts

208 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
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dan19evans said:
hmmm you could put more strain on the gears if towing something really heavy because straight cut gears arent as strong as helical gears, but i think you should be ok with a 1tonne caravan smile

you might have fun changing gears while towing though wink
What evidence do you have that straight cut gears are not as strong as helical cut gears? Noisier ,yes, less friction between the teeth,yes,but less strength,I think not.


dan19evans

4,954 posts

191 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
quotequote all
Auntieroll said:
dan19evans said:
hmmm you could put more strain on the gears if towing something really heavy because straight cut gears arent as strong as helical gears, but i think you should be ok with a 1tonne caravan smile

you might have fun changing gears while towing though wink
What evidence do you have that straight cut gears are not as strong as helical cut gears? Noisier ,yes, less friction between the teeth,yes,but less strength,I think not.
because the teeth on helical gears are mounted diagonally, the teeth are longer and therefore have more surface area. because theres less surface area, there is therefore more strain on the gears

camelotr

570 posts

192 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
quotequote all
If they are made of the same material/treated/hardened the same way, then straight cuts are definiatly weaker then helicals.

Sorry to ask this, but why towing with a prewar classic?...

Edited by camelotr on Sunday 20th June 22:07

dan19evans

4,954 posts

191 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
quotequote all
camelotr said:
If they are made of the same material/treated/hardened the same way, then straight cuts are definiatly weaker then helicals.
exactly smile

camelotr said:
Sorry to ask this, but why towing with a prewar classic?...
i thought the same thing...

dan19evans

4,954 posts

191 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
quotequote all
Weslake-Monza said:
So if helical gears are stronger why are all pure racing gearboxes using straight cut gears?
because straight cut gears give better power delivery

stevieturbo

17,986 posts

271 months

Sunday 20th June 2010
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And no thrust loadings on the gearsets/bearings I assume.

camelotr

570 posts

192 months

Monday 21st June 2010
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Exactly smile

Competition parts supplyers compensate the weaker structure by using superior materials/hardenings.

TheEnd

15,370 posts

212 months

Monday 21st June 2010
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Despite all that, it's pretty irrelevant whether they were straight or helical, as they would have been made to a certain strength by design anyway.
Helical would be made smaller for example, as they are stronger size for size.

It's like saying what is the more powerful engine, petrol or diesel, without any mention of the capacities.

Generally, all your super strong gearboxes are noise straight cuts ones, and you average car ones and nice and quiet helical cut.


stevieturbo

17,986 posts

271 months

Monday 21st June 2010
quotequote all
TheEnd said:
Despite all that, it's pretty irrelevant whether they were straight or helical, as they would have been made to a certain strength by design anyway.
Helical would be made smaller for example, as they are stronger size for size.

It's like saying what is the more powerful engine, petrol or diesel, without any mention of the capacities.

Generally, all your super strong gearboxes are noise straight cuts ones, and you average car ones and nice and quiet helical cut.
Gear width is limited by space within the box. And in most cases like for like, gear width rarely changes from helical to straight in any given gearbox. There simply isnt the room to make the gears wider.

The materials used do of course change though