Happy Birthday Mazda
40 years of Mazda's rotary engine
Many happy returns to the Mazda rotary engine: it hits the big four – o today.
Despite various technological challenges and drawbacks over the years, the Japanese manufacturer has stayed loyal to the technology, which currently powers the RX8 sports car.
As of the end of April 2007, Mazda has manufactured approximately 1,970,000 rotary vehicles since production first began.
It was on May 30, 1967 that Mazda commenced sales of the world’s first dual-rotor RE car, the Cosmo Sport. This was followed by models such as the Familia Rotary Coupe, Savanna and Eunos Cosmo.
In the UK, the Mazda rotary is best known for sitting in the nose of the RX-7, a car that has thrilled enthusiasts over three generations (although often without raking in the sales).
Mazda’s Representative Director, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Hisakazu Imaki, said, “The rotary engine symbolizes Mazda. It was born from the tireless efforts of our past leaders and a corporate culture which embraces tough challenges. Keeping this proud tradition going forward, we will continue our research and development of the rotary engine in accordance with the Sustainable Zoom-Zoom plan that we announced in March 2007. As Mazda’s next generation eco-engine, the hydrogen rotary engine holds great promise and, in fact, is already running on public roads. Mazda will aspire to adding new value to our rotary technologies by investing further in hydrogen rotary engine Research & Development.”
The firm is looking ahead with its development of the hydrogen RE, which emits no carbon dioxide (CO2). Development of the hydrogen RE started in 1991 and has thus far resulted in the RX-8 Hydrogen RE, which in February 2006 became the world’s first hydrogen RE vehicle to be commercially leased. Currently, seven hydrogen RE vehicles are on the road in Japan under commercial lease.
Mazda began its involvement in motor sports in 1968, following the release of the Cosmo Sport, when RE cars started turning up at race events. Since then, over 100 wins have been notched up in both the touring car series in Japan and in the IMSA series in the United States.
Most notably of all, Mazda won Le Mans outright in 1991 with an office favourite of the PH team – the 787B. The quad rotor race car became the first of the Japanese manufacturers to triumph outright at Le Mans, despite multi-million pound attempts from large rivals such as Nissan and Toyota. It was the culmination of decades of hard work from Mazda at the famous race.
Click on the youtube link below to see one of these beats in action recently.
Bob
Mazda deserve some credit. As true as i is that NSU dabbled, we don't see Audis running Wankels still, do we?
They definitely need to drop that Zoom Zoom bo
ocks though.I think the RX8 is a stunning looking car but I couldn't live with such a screamer or the crappy milage!
Herr Wankel designed a motor car engine based on the roatary engines that started to appear in aircraft, due to the smoothness when running. His had a circular motion where the rotor rotated around a central shaft.
The Mazda design was also influenced by aircraft engines, but is different on concept. In this one the rotars are fixed to the central shaft and follow an eliptical orbit.
Also of note, while Herr Wankel came up with his concepts in the 1920s, he did not start work on them until the 1950s, about the same time as Mazda. The Wankel engine came out ~1957, the Mazda one around 1960.
I think the RX8 is a stunning looking car but I couldn't live with such a screamer or the crappy milage!
They are simple to work on, and give just as much power once you add a turbo to it.
The engines are, as correctly pointed out, light weight...but more so offer a lower C of G.
All I can say is mine beat 4 Ferrari 360 CS's
So credit where credit is due....there's loads of Zoom Zoom!
They are simple to work on, and give just as much power once you add a turbo to it.
The engines are, as correctly pointed out, light weight...but more so offer a lower C of G.
[small]All I can say is mine beat 4 Ferrari 360 CS's
So credit where credit is due....there's loads of Zoom Zoom!
Following from dapprman's comment i think the reason Mr wankel didn't do anything with his 1920's design until the 50's was because Hitler chucked him in jail... It kinda slowed him down a bit.
As for why? Take a look in the engine bay of an RX8. You have to peer a long way down and back to see the actual engine. Due to it's compactness, it's entirely behind the front axle and very low in the engine bay. The resulting balance makes the car so easy to drive quickly.

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