Run Flat - Non Run Flat - Tyre pressures
Run Flat - Non Run Flat - Tyre pressures
Author
Discussion

soprano

Original Poster:

1,613 posts

230 months

Wednesday 17th March 2010
quotequote all
Hi guys

A while ago I changed the RFT's on my Z4 to non run flats (Falken 452's). What should I be doing with the tyre pressures - do the recommended pressures (36psi rear, 33psi front) apply the same or are they different?

Sticks.

9,712 posts

281 months

Wednesday 17th March 2010
quotequote all
I run my F1 Asymmetrics at the normal pressure. Maybe could do with 1 or 2 psi more but is about right imo.

liquidken

1,816 posts

271 months

Wednesday 17th March 2010
quotequote all
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.

fareaster

234 posts

209 months

Thursday 18th March 2010
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liquidken said:
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.
Yes, but the wall stiffness must be completely different, doesn't seem logical that it should be the same

soprano

Original Poster:

1,613 posts

230 months

Thursday 18th March 2010
quotequote all
fareaster said:
liquidken said:
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.
Yes, but the wall stiffness must be completely different, doesn't seem logical that it should be the same
hmmm that was my thought...

Sticks.

9,712 posts

281 months

Thursday 18th March 2010
quotequote all
I only changed from RFTs after several years of ownership. I tried a little extra pressure as I had done with my 120d, but standard pressures produced the same driving chracteristics imo.

Try some changes, see how it feels, but I don't think it'll be far off normal pressures.

liquidken

1,816 posts

271 months

Thursday 18th March 2010
quotequote all
fareaster said:
liquidken said:
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.
Yes, but the wall stiffness must be completely different, doesn't seem logical that it should be the same
What has their stiffness got to do with air pressure in this instance though? Do you think the pressure should be higher or lower compared to the standard tyre?

Z4monster

1,442 posts

290 months

Thursday 18th March 2010
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I always run my Z4 real tyres slightly above what I ran with Runflats. S the rears are about 38psi and the fronts about 35psi. As the tyre is much softer sidewall wise I think this suits the car best.

Best is to try them and see how it feels to you. As long as the wear is even across the tyre(which is a laugh on a Z4 anyway in my experience) then it should be OK.

fareaster

234 posts

209 months

Friday 19th March 2010
quotequote all
liquidken said:
fareaster said:
liquidken said:
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.
Yes, but the wall stiffness must be completely different, doesn't seem logical that it should be the same
What has their stiffness got to do with air pressure in this instance though? Do you think the pressure should be higher or lower compared to the standard tyre?
As you raise the pressure of a tyre, deformation under load will be reduced and an improved contact area will be presented to the road surface, enhancing grip. Raise it too much and compliance wil be reduced, the tyre will be unable to follow the contours of the road surface therebye reducing grip - gotta find the "sweet spot" Stiffening up the sidewall would have a similar effect.
I would,therefore, expect to raise the tyre pressure when switching from runflats to non runflats, but not too much.....
This is a good question, I'm a suspension guy not tyres, we need a response from a tyre engineer.
I've heard BMW sell cars in some markets with non runflats, what do they recomend then ?

Mr Whippy

32,453 posts

271 months

Friday 19th March 2010
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The M models run lower pressures and go 10 wider and 5% higher on the profile only, with a bit more weight too.


On FK452 18" staggered my Z4 wore the rears down in the middle despite the pressure being 33psi vs 36psi standard.

The fronts were worn on the outside edges, with a fair bit of tread left in the middle, and that was at 31.5psi vs 33psi standard.


Logic would say lower rear pressure would flatten the wear, and increased front pressure would flatten the wear there.

It wasn't a huge dramatic amount, but that was the trend...


If I followed the logic here of raising pressures or leaving them the same, the rears would have gone bald in the middle with 3mm at each side. The fronts would have probably been ok with 33psi.


Currently running 33psi all round on my new F1 Asymmetric... and will see how they go.



Personally I think the FK452 are cheap for a reason. The fronts for example look about 12mm narrower, from sidewall to sidewall, the rears about 4mm... so rim protection is lacking, but also the contact patch must be a bit different again!?
That said, they are so cheap it doesn't matter how they wear vs more expensive ones, because you just replace em more often biggrin
They also drive ok.


Hmmmm

Dave

liquidken

1,816 posts

271 months

Friday 19th March 2010
quotequote all
fareaster said:
liquidken said:
fareaster said:
liquidken said:
Keep them the same. The sizes are the same which means the internal volume is the same.
Yes, but the wall stiffness must be completely different, doesn't seem logical that it should be the same
What has their stiffness got to do with air pressure in this instance though? Do you think the pressure should be higher or lower compared to the standard tyre?
As you raise the pressure of a tyre, deformation under load will be reduced and an improved contact area will be presented to the road surface, enhancing grip. Raise it too much and compliance wil be reduced, the tyre will be unable to follow the contours of the road surface therebye reducing grip - gotta find the "sweet spot" Stiffening up the sidewall would have a similar effect.
I would,therefore, expect to raise the tyre pressure when switching from runflats to non runflats, but not too much.....
This is a good question, I'm a suspension guy not tyres, we need a response from a tyre engineer.
I've heard BMW sell cars in some markets with non runflats, what do they recomend then ?
Agreed. However, the point made is that the pressure is applicable to the load carried. As the load is maintained, along with the internal volume of the tyre, the pressure remains constant in both cases which is what the OP wanted to know.

Handling characteristics will differ, which is why many people elect to change from RFT to standard tyres. Those who have more than a passing interest in their car will invariably alter the pressures to suit their individual driving style, anyway.

roofer

5,136 posts

241 months

Saturday 20th March 2010
quotequote all
I run 38/36 f/r after ditching runflats with 19" rims. wear is now even after much experimenting, and ride/handling are good. took 2 sets of tyres to find the right pressures tho.

Mr Whippy

32,453 posts

271 months

Saturday 20th March 2010
quotequote all
So what do you aim for.

Flat wear (ignoring the usual inside edge wear due to camber)... or handling optimisation?

I've always assumed flat wear meant the best of the tyre doing work most of the time, but is that not right?


In the FK452 on staggered 18's on a BMW at least, they wear down the middle of the rears down at 33psi (so ideally you'd want to run lower), and wear the outsides of the front at 31.5psi (ideally want these higher pressure, so 33psi seems ok there)

So what do you do at the rear? 31psi seems ideal for flat wear it would seem, but 36psi is recommended!?


It seems you have to run more for good performance, but then suffer from wearing out the tyres sooner than is ideal!? (ie, 2-3mm left on outsides of tyre, but to wear bars on middle)

Dave

liquidken

1,816 posts

271 months

Monday 22nd March 2010
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I personally always aim for handling balance. In some instances, this can result in less than perfect wear but I'm more concerned with the quality of the ride and my ability to stay on the road than replacing my tyres 2 months earlier than I could have done.

Remember, a staggered set-up with decent section width tyres (255 and above) will have higher wear in the centre due to the forced generated by the RWD configuration which causes the tyre to 'egg' slightly.