Distorted liners? Really?
Distorted liners? Really?
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DangerousDerek

Original Poster:

8,675 posts

243 months

Thursday 10th November 2016
quotequote all
At the start of this year I bought a 'remanufactured' top hat linered 96mm bore block that did not come cheap.
I also bought an offset ground tuftrided crank and forged rods and Pistons.

The engine was built by myself, dyno tuned by Dale at Bailey Performance and ran what seemed perfectly. I drove the car thousands of miles and drag raced all season setting records and winning 2 championships.
At the last couple of meetings there was oil smoke on the overrun so season over I stripped the engine investigating to find a broken piston and 4 bores all on the left bank badly scored.

I have had the engine checked over at Chesmans and Andrew says that those 4 bores measure 1-2 though smaller at the botttom and he suggested they weren't finished properly when machined. The engine supplier has as good as accused me of distorting the block when I mistakenly tightened the main bolts once before tightening the cross bolts.
So I would like to know if the engine guys on here think this is feasible.

ClassiChimi

12,424 posts

172 months

Thursday 10th November 2016
quotequote all
I'm no engineer as my usual comments can testify but why only one side ? Would the bolts draw on one side more than the other?


Engineer1949

1,423 posts

167 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
take it from me derek knowing you as a good fettler they are talking round pink things but to distort the block by doing as they say seems unlikely especially only one side if it distorts it distorts i.e. all over.


john

NZ fan

312 posts

157 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
i also can't see the block distorting in such a way by tightening the mains first. the block in my car [95 5 litre] is basically the same as yours as in the main caps are recessed into the block just like a cross bolted block but mine isn't cross bolted so are they saying all rv8 engines that aren't cross bolted are distorted in such a way? i think i would ask them to explain how this torque sequence has resulted in one bank of cylinders distorting as they say.

TVR Beaver

2,874 posts

203 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
I'd say thats total tosh... is the bore undersize all the way around or has it gone oval?... If it's undersize all the way around it's not been bored correctly... If not, I can't see why doing the mains would twist anything.. they have their own seats and are torqued up against these?.. how does that induce any twist on the block.. and as said.. why only 1 side....the cross bolts should be lined up so there is no side load once torqued....
Where is the block supplier based?.... smile

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
The cross bolted blocks can nip the crank up tight until the cross bolts are fitted. I've experienced this before on rovers and chevy's. Bare in mind that bearing clearance is tiny and all 5 have to line up correctly in order for the crank to rotate freely.

I'd take some accurate bore measurements and look at any wear patterns on the pistons and liners. This may allow development/improvements for the future depending on what's concluded. Did the OP measure the bores when he sorted his piston/bore clearances? I assume the OP's not trying to get a refund from whoever built the engine?




Edited by Boosted LS1 on Friday 11th November 15:25

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
TVR Beaver said:
I'd say thats total tosh... is the bore undersize all the way around or has it gone oval?... If it's undersize all the way around it's not been bored correctly... If not, I can't see why doing the mains would twist anything.. they have their own seats and are torqued up against these?.. how does that induce any twist on the block.. and as said.. why only 1 side....the cross bolts should be lined up so there is no side load once torqued....
Where is the block supplier based?.... smile
Some of this is interesting. It's tempting to tighten the cross bolts on one side of the block before tightening up the others side bolts. Most manufacturers have a correct procedure just like when you torque a cylinder head down.

The boring comments above are reasonable enough. It would be interesting to see how the blocks liners have worn.


phazed

22,455 posts

227 months

Friday 11th November 2016
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What about line boring?

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
Out of interest OP, what has caused the scoring in the 4 bores? Is it piston debris from the broken piston? I've seen debris that's found it's way to other cylinders via the inlet manifold. Or have the pistons been scuffing their skirts?

I've just realised that the bottoms of the bores will be smaller then the regions above where there has been thrust on the faces. It's an easy job to check with a dti.

Edited by Boosted LS1 on Friday 11th November 19:39

PhilH42

692 posts

125 months

Friday 11th November 2016
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Wonder if their calibration cert is current idea

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
PhilH42 said:
Wonder if their calibration cert is current idea
Only on one bank of cylinders :-)

PhilH42

692 posts

125 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
Boosted LS1 said:
Only on one bank of cylinders :-)
smile yep I agree from a practical point of view, but I was looking at it as irrelevent if the cert was missing or had possibly expired whistle Maybe worth asking for a copy...only if the OP was sure he was being fleeced of course.

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Friday 11th November 2016
quotequote all
^ Ah, I get you but after all the racing, driving and nitrous abuse together with a grenaded piston the clearance issues are probably irrelevant as far as the engine failure's concerned. It would have failed much sooner if the clearance was to small.

It's still an interesting anomaly if one bank has unusual measurements at the bottom of the cylinders though. Certainly worth exploring.

portzi

2,325 posts

198 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
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PhilH42 said:
Boosted LS1 said:
Only on one bank of cylinders :-)
smile yep I agree from a practical point of view, but I was looking at it as irrelevent if the cert was missing or had possibly expired whistle Maybe worth asking for a copy...only if the OP was sure he was being fleeced of course.
If their PME has not used a TMEC to Cal it every 12 months then all the pistons would have measured small at the ends of the bores? As it would give the same measurement for all 8 of them?

I don't know what PME they use as never been to that company, but l would suggest they would be using a dial test comparator and a set of ground and honed set of standards to zero the comparator.

If they are using spring loaded telescopic bore gauges!! , they are classed as a posh vernier caliper and are rubbish for precision work. Only a turner would use telescope bore gauges as it's roughing out compared to honing and boring.

Edited by portzi on Saturday 12th November 08:04

portzi

2,325 posts

198 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
What is the diamentional tolerance for a honed machine bore, l would have estimated between at least + or - 0.0005", or 0.0127mm which is a tight tolerance.

+ Or - 0.001", or 0.0254mm is a tolerance which is still pretty hard to get within, in any long bore machining.

I would have thought the same tolerance for being parallel.

PhilH42

692 posts

125 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
Boosted LS1 said:
^ Ah, I get you but after all the racing, driving and nitrous abuse together with a grenaded piston the clearance issues are probably irrelevant as far as the engine failure's concerned. It would have failed much sooner if the clearance was to small.

It's still an interesting anomaly if one bank has unusual measurements at the bottom of the cylinders though. Certainly worth exploring.
hehe your not wrong there....if you're seriously trying to test an engines integrity then the OP has given it b****y good go this season.

Bearing in mind the sustained stress the engine has been put under the detinated piston doesn't suprise me or possibly score marks if debris is flying around and reading between the lines I think the OP would accept some partial rebuild may be required after such a damn good thrashing. But yes surely if bolts were torqued out of sequence or incorrectly the whole cylinder would distort? The fact its on one bank is strange and you wonder whether the base of the cylinders are distorted or a consistent taper? Plus you would expect increase in cylinder size with piston rock. Wonder which way the bores are narrowing and the difference from original machined/stock narrowest point to current narrowest point...they won't get smaller with use??


Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

283 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
^ Good points.

As an aside the bullet proof ls7 engine block gets completely out of shape after a few seasons of hard racing. They become scrap metal so a Rover would be toast far sooner imo.

I would never buy a raced ls7 or c5R engine block.

PhilH42

692 posts

125 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
portzi said:
If their PME has not used a TMEC to Cal it every 12 months then all the pistons would have measured small at the ends of the bores? As it would give the same measurement for all 8 of them?

I don't know what PME they use as never been to that company, but l would suggest they would be using a dial test comparator and a set of ground and honed set of standards to zero the comparator.

If they are using spring loaded telescopic bore gauges!! , they are classed as a posh vernier caliper and are rubbish for precision work. Only a turner would use telescope bore gauges as it's roughing out compared to honing and boring.

Edited by portzi on Saturday 12th November 08:04
Yes agree you would certainly expect consistency across the 8....if the same equipment (as you say difficult to say how precision it is) has been used across both banks?!

Also who knows (Outside the organisation) the company protocols or if there was a delay between both banks or change of personnel mid process.

All assumptions of course, might be a million miles away.

portzi

2,325 posts

198 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
PhilH42 said:
portzi said:
If their PME has not used a TMEC to Cal it every 12 months then all the pistons would have measured small at the ends of the bores? As it would give the same measurement for all 8 of them?

I don't know what PME they use as never been to that company, but l would suggest they would be using a dial test comparator and a set of ground and honed set of standards to zero the comparator.

If they are using spring loaded telescopic bore gauges!! , they are classed as a posh vernier caliper and are rubbish for precision work. Only a turner would use telescope bore gauges as it's roughing out compared to honing and boring.

Edited by portzi on Saturday 12th November 08:04
Yes agree you would certainly expect consistency across the 8....if the same equipment (as you say difficult to say how precision it is) has been used across both banks?!

Also who knows (Outside the organisation) the company protocols or if there was a delay between both banks or change of personnel mid process.

All assumptions of course, might be a million miles away.
Yes, change of tradesmen, change of PME?, l would hope they would have an inspection room where all PME was CALIBRATED and usually to a tighter tolerance. I wonder if DOM at power has a similar inspection area as they do a tremendous amount of rebuilds without any complaints, well certainly not on this forum anyway?

portzi

2,325 posts

198 months

Saturday 12th November 2016
quotequote all
portzi said:
PhilH42 said:
portzi said:
If their PME has not used a TMEC to Cal it every 12 months then all the pistons would have measured small at the ends of the bores? As it would give the same measurement for all 8 of them?

I don't know what PME they use as never been to that company, but l would suggest they would be using a dial test comparator and a set of ground and honed set of standards to zero the comparator.

If they are using spring loaded telescopic bore gauges!! , they are classed as a posh vernier caliper and are rubbish for precision work. Only a turner would use telescope bore gauges as it's roughing out compared to honing and boring.

Edited by portzi on Saturday 12th November 08:04
Yes agree you would certainly expect consistency across the 8....if the same equipment (as you say difficult to say how precision it is) has been used across both banks?!

Also who knows (Outside the organisation) the company protocols or if there was a delay between both banks or change of personnel mid process.

All assumptions of course, might be a million miles away.
Yes, change of tradesmen, change of PME?, l would hope they would have an inspection room where all PME was CALIBRATED and usually to a tighter tolerance. I wonder if DOM at power has a similar inspection area as they do a tremendous amount of rebuilds without any complaints with his craftsmanship, well certainly nothing i have seen on this forum anyway?