Not quite a Knackered big end !
Not quite a Knackered big end !
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Griffith77

Original Poster:

41 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd January 2012
quotequote all
So much for the initial diagnoses, once stripped the problem was obvious......



Certainly explains why the plug on that cylinder had it's electrode squashed against the plug tip.

Total result was one broken piston crown and one bent valve - so a lucky escape

Bores, shells, guides, all good so a new set of forged pistons and a new valve lapped in and we've good to go.


TVR Beaver

2,874 posts

204 months

Sunday 22nd January 2012
quotequote all
Lucky it didn't chew into the head!... where did the bit go?.. did you find it... make sure its not stck behind pre-cats (if you have them).. it could find its way back eek

Griffith77

Original Poster:

41 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd January 2012
quotequote all
engine builder seemed to think it was chewed up and spat out the exhaust - certainly was a mark on the valve set where something seemed to get caught, but no obvious bits.

i'll check through the exhaust in case there's anything that could get sucked back in.....

spend

12,581 posts

275 months

Sunday 22nd January 2012
quotequote all
Has the engineer warned you about what would have caused it? No point rebuilding for the same thing to happen again. The state the piston came out in should give a good indication, as well as the forensic evidence in the head.

EGB

1,774 posts

181 months

Sunday 22nd January 2012
quotequote all
Also timing, fuelling (stuck open injector, petrol in oil will tell?), crankshaft journals, oil ways and con rod bolts.

Edited by EGB on Sunday 22 January 23:42

TVR Beaver

2,874 posts

204 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
quotequote all
its the part where the valve cut out is... which valve was it (inlet or Exhaust)... may be a clue? (although it does not look like it's got too hot etc??)

Griffith77

Original Poster:

41 posts

172 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
quotequote all
looks like when the pocket was cut in the piston, whoever did the work didn't take into account how much this was reducing the cross section between the pocket edge and ring land - slight weakness in the piston crown/a bit of fatigue + a damm good thrapping on the track = knackered piston!

Everything else was fine - no indication of detonation, overheating, fuelling or timing problems – though having said that, someone has done some work on the engine as the head had been flowed, a vernier added & a right pigs ear made of the sump !

In fact, there was so much sealant in the pickup I’m surprised we had any oil pressure….. but that’s for another thread.

Think this pic give a better view of how thin the gap was - was less than 2mm at some points



All the others pistons have the same size cut outs (as you'd expect) but look fine.
Engine builder suggested moving to forged with a thicker crown to allow the pockets to be cut without getting too close the ring land

haircutmike

22,455 posts

228 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
quotequote all
I had exactly this on 2 pistons when I ran the engine with too much advance.

My plug gaps closed as well but I guessed what it was at the time!

I had schrapnel sucked back into the plenem and deposited into other cylinders.

I gave up on the 5.0 because of the weak pistons as I do a lot of track use and am reverting back to a 4.6.
I know it was self inflcted but those in the know would aways recommend a 4.6 for heavy use.

Good luck with the build.

spend

12,581 posts

275 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
quotequote all
Griffith77 said:
looks like when the pocket was cut in the piston, whoever did the work didn't take into account how much this was reducing the cross section between the pocket edge and ring land - slight weakness in the piston crown/a bit of fatigue + a damm good thrapping on the track = knackered piston!
To get CR, squish & large valves there is little else you can do. Plenty of cars are running with this piston without problem. I'd take a second opinion on the traces in that piston & show the inside of the heads as well. However I suspect you may have cleaned up the evidence that would give better clues to the root of the problem.

Forged pistons are likely to be different weights, significant rebalance required, as well as commonly requiring sliding pins so rod little end hone... Even if you replaced the piston like-for-like I'd advise having the pistons+rods matched & balanced end-end as well as the crank balanced to suit (there can be quite a lot of difference in weights of rods & pistons that are supposed to be the same part). Might as well have one of Robs 4.6cum5.0 top hatted lumps & be done with it if you are that way inclined?

tivver500

374 posts

294 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
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Whilst it's 'all in bits' check that the crankshaft pulley is a tight fit on the woodruff key in the crankshaft. Mine wasn't which resulted in the pulley moving around and wearing down the nose of the crank! That then took out the crankshaft oil seal.
Dulfords had the engine out, stripped, crank machined, welded and machined again....
They also had some 'stepped' keys made to allow for the difference in slot sizes so now my pulley is rock solid.
Expensive way to find out about this though!

Griffith77

Original Poster:

41 posts

172 months

Monday 23rd January 2012
quotequote all
Valid points Spend, i'm waiting on a full report from the engine builder so i can consider the options before committing.