Penalty/incentive clauses in tenancy contracts
Penalty/incentive clauses in tenancy contracts
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Mario149

Original Poster:

7,789 posts

208 months

Tuesday 9th May 2017
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Having had a 'mare with my last set of tenants as they started withholding rent due to a noisy neighbour beyond my control, I'm looking for a way to minimise the risk of rent being withheld due to anything like this again i.e. I'm perfectly willing to cut tenants slack if they fall on hard times (treat others as you would like to be treated etc), but have zero sympathy for those who deliberately break a tenancy agreement for no legal reason.

I proposed inserting a clause in to the next contract to the agent who lets my property along the lines of: "if the payment of the month's rent is more than 5 working days late without the written consent of the landlord and without following the rules of Set Off, an additional fee of 10% of the months rent will immediately become due".

i.e. if you choose not to pay to be difficult rather than for any legal reason, there's a significant cost to you.

Basically, the standard "you'll be charged 4% interest above the base rate" is useless and provides zero incentive to ensure you pay on time and meet your obligations.

The agent contacted ARLA and they said my proposed clause would not meet their guidelines and so the agent is unwilling to let the flat with that clause in the contract. Assuming I don't want to change agent, has anyone else managed to come up with an "ARLA friendly" clause to put into a contract that may achieve the same thing?


kiethton

14,665 posts

210 months

Tuesday 9th May 2017
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I knew of similar in a old Student room let 7 years ago:

If rent is unpaid on due date an extra £10 a day is charged

KevinCamaroSS

13,851 posts

310 months

Tuesday 9th May 2017
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Why not contact ARLA (via your agent if necessary) and ask what would be acceptable?

Mario149

Original Poster:

7,789 posts

208 months

Tuesday 9th May 2017
quotequote all
KevinCamaroSS said:
Why not contact ARLA (via your agent if necessary) and ask what would be acceptable?
In the process of doing that, but just wanted to see if anyone else had been down this route before.

brrapp

3,701 posts

192 months

Tuesday 9th May 2017
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I don't know if this is legal from a tenancy point of view, but how about doing it the way builders supply companies do. ie offer a discount on an inflated basic rent if paid on time.
eg rent is £2000 per month but we'll offer a 50% discount if paid within 3 days of month end.

Mario149

Original Poster:

7,789 posts

208 months

Wednesday 10th May 2017
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dacouch said:
Interesting - it all seems to be dependent on the word "reasonable", which means different things to different people. Is it reasonable to charge people a late payment fee of 10% after they've had a week's grace and not offered a reasonable explanation?

Simpo Two

92,971 posts

295 months

Wednesday 10th May 2017
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Mario149 said:
Interesting - it all seems to be dependent on the word "reasonable", which means different things to different people. Is it reasonable to charge people a late payment fee of 10% after they've had a week's grace and not offered a reasonable explanation?
I would say not, and expect that if someone did it to you you'd find it pretty unreasonable as well. Nobody is going to say 'Fair cop guv' and hand over an extra 10% for being a week late, they will tell you where you can stick it smile

brrapp

3,701 posts

192 months

Wednesday 10th May 2017
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Mario149 said:
Interesting - it all seems to be dependent on the word "reasonable", which means different things to different people. Is it reasonable to charge people a late payment fee of 10% after they've had a week's grace and not offered a reasonable explanation?
I would say not, and expect that if someone did it to you you'd find it pretty unreasonable as well. Nobody is going to say 'Fair cop guv' and hand over an extra 10% for being a week late, they will tell you where you can stick it smile
Yes, but getting a 'discount' for paying on time? I'd say that was reasonable.

Mario149

Original Poster:

7,789 posts

208 months

Wednesday 10th May 2017
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Mario149 said:
Interesting - it all seems to be dependent on the word "reasonable", which means different things to different people. Is it reasonable to charge people a late payment fee of 10% after they've had a week's grace and not offered a reasonable explanation?
I would say not, and expect that if someone did it to you you'd find it pretty unreasonable as well. Nobody is going to say 'Fair cop guv' and hand over an extra 10% for being a week late, they will tell you where you can stick it smile
What would you consider fair if you paid your rent significantly late through your own fault for no legal reason?

Slagathore

6,225 posts

222 months

Thursday 11th May 2017
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Mario149 said:
What would you consider fair if you paid your rent significantly late through your own fault for no legal reason?
Being realistic, would you take them to court at the end of the tenancy for a relatively small amount of money in late payment fees? As that is what you'd have to do if they don't pay it.

I'm happy to be corrected, but I don't think charges like that are deductible from the deposit? So you are relying on the people who are paying rent late, to then stump up for the fees, which seems unlikely.

Then bear in mind the agents are probably charging them a fee already for every letter or chase up of rent they do.

The standard x above base rate etc is probably the standard because it's the easiest to enforce? Maybe speak to some solicitors or Google for some case law and see what's about or stood up in court before.


Mario149

Original Poster:

7,789 posts

208 months

Sunday 14th May 2017
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Slagathore said:
Mario149 said:
What would you consider fair if you paid your rent significantly late through your own fault for no legal reason?
Being realistic, would you take them to court at the end of the tenancy for a relatively small amount of money in late payment fees? As that is what you'd have to do if they don't pay it.

I'm happy to be corrected, but I don't think charges like that are deductible from the deposit? So you are relying on the people who are paying rent late, to then stump up for the fees, which seems unlikely.

Then bear in mind the agents are probably charging them a fee already for every letter or chase up of rent they do.

The standard x above base rate etc is probably the standard because it's the easiest to enforce? Maybe speak to some solicitors or Google for some case law and see what's about or stood up in court before.
Take your points, but you didn't answer my question wink What would you consider fair if you paid your rent significantly late through your own fault for no legal reason?

Slagathore

6,225 posts

222 months

Sunday 14th May 2017
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Mario149 said:
Take your points, but you didn't answer my question wink What would you consider fair if you paid your rent significantly late through your own fault for no legal reason?
It's mostly irrelevant, though, isn't it?

The sort of people who sign the contract knowing they can't afford the rent or are gunna try and game the process and be late or not pay and use excuses about the property are exactly the sort of people who know what they can get away with. And also the sort of people that probably wouldn't even be able to pay the charges if you could get them enforced.

That's the risk of being a landlord.

There's almost no legal ground for tenants withholding rent. At best, if the landlord hasn't carried out repairs etc, they can pay for repairs themselves and deduct it from the rent if they've followed a very specific guide. If they want to deduct rent because of noisy neighbours, then you deduct it from the deposit or take them to court to recover it.

I would just tell the agent to stick the clause in the contract, and that you are aware it is not enforceable. Although, if they were doing their job well in first place, they wouldn't put st tenants in your property.

You have to remember, you're a rich landlord with many houses etc etc (in the tenant's eyes), so most tenants won't give a st if they are late with the rent, you can afford it. So finding tenants with the right attitude is more important than any clause in a contract.