Home office costs
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williaa68

Original Poster:

1,540 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
If I remember correctly someone (maybe Eric as he's always good on this stuff) posted a guide not to long ago about how to calculate home office costs if working at home part time based on number of rooms and then a percentage of council tax, insurance, that sort of stuff. Ive tried the search function but cant find it - can anyone help, please?

I am basically skint and could do with extracting some money from the company in the most tax efficient manner - this struck me as one possible way. It presumably wont amount to much but every little helps...? I assume once I have done the calculation the company just reimburses me this amount?

thanks in advance.


bogie

17,100 posts

302 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
Online guides here, not sure how you do your accounts or pay yourself. Im on PAYE so do a self assessment each year and get the expense back either in my tax code (pay less tax) or lump sump to adjust when my yearly earning/tax has been variable.

http://www.rossmartin.co.uk/self-employed/what-exp...

https://www.gov.uk/expenses-if-youre-self-employed

Eric Mc

125,770 posts

295 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
Is the OP an employee working for an employer, a director of his own limited company or a sole trader?

williaa68

Original Poster:

1,540 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
I am a director of a Limited company - 51/49 me and the Mrs. She is also a director, if that is relevant. And thank you

Eric Mc

125,770 posts

295 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
The formula is something along the lines of -

Domestic light and heat costs
Domestic insurance
Council Tax
Water Charges

Add up the total costs of these for the year.

Divide this by the number of habitable rooms in the property - excluding hallways, utility rooms, garage, sheds and other out buildings i.e. taking into account the living room/dining room/bedrooms and kitchen.

If the home is mortgaged, the mortgage interest can be included in the above total .

A charge for the amount calculated can be included as a cost in the company profit and loss account and the director can withdraw the ensuing amount as a reimbursement.

It pays to be a little careful when computing this figure. There is no hard and fast amount at which HMRC might think that a director is taking the proverbial. It try to keep this cost around the £1,000 each year although, depending on circumstances, it can be somewhat higher.


williaa68

Original Poster:

1,540 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
That’s very helpful, thank you. Do I need to pro-rate for days used ( I usually do 3 at home and 2 in a client’s office) - I guess the costs don’t change just because I am not in the room all the time.

Thanks again,

Andrew

jonamv8

3,296 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
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My accountant advises:

Claims for using your home as an office
HMRC’s rules on whether you can claim use of your home as an office as an expense, or renting part of your home to your company, are complex. They apply whether you’re an employee, a limited company or self-employed (sole trader). We’ve broken down these rules to make it easy to understand the expenses you can and can’t include in your company accounts.

Use of Home as Office expenses

If you work at home, HMRC allows you to include up to £208 as an expense in your accounts each year (or £4 per week for each week worked at home if usage is for only part of the year). HMRC doesn’t consider this amount to be a Benefit in Kind - so you have no personal tax to pay on the amount.

To include this amount as an expense in your accounts, you must undertake substantive duties related to the main trade of your business. This means your company must have a trade or business that goes beyond servicing individual clients and the business activity must be undertaken from your home. You won’t be able to include the expense if you simply sort your business post at home and/or work at client premises.

When we produce your annual accounts, we’ll ask if you carry out substantive duties relating to your business at home and whether you wish to include the £208 amount as a use of home as office expense.

Rental expenses

Companies may include more than the £208 amount in their accounts as a rental expense if you use your own premises for work for a significant part of the working week. However, this approach is complex and involves establishing a license to occupy the premises (rental agreement) between an individual company director and the limited company.

Any income accruing to the individual director should be included in their Self Assessment return after deducting expenses allowed for a property business. You’re allowed to deduct expenses in this way because you’ll be operating as a property business by entering into a rental agreement with your company.

If you want to include rental expenses in your annual accounts the following steps must be followed:

Any amount over £208 cannot be classified as a use of home as office expense. The amount must be classified as rental expenses

There must be a license (rental agreement) to occupy the premises between you, the director, and the company. A copy of this rental agreement must be provided to your accountant before we produce your annual accounts

The director providing the rental agreement should own the property

The rental agreement must be non-exclusive, it must state access is restricted to the specific area of the house wholly and exclusively associated with the rental expenses and over a specific time period each day

The rental expense amount must be reasonable

williaa68

Original Poster:

1,540 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
Blimey - thank you. I think I prefer Eric’s method!

jonamv8

3,296 posts

196 months

Monday 11th December 2017
quotequote all
So do I!

I’d be interested to understand Eric’s thoughts on the above?