How much pressure do I have in my taps?!
How much pressure do I have in my taps?!
Author
Discussion

Agent L

Original Poster:

151 posts

211 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
I'm getting the bathroom replaced in a couple of weeks and the only stumbling block seems to be what taps we get. The pressure required is fairly clear on all the taps but I have no idea to tell what pressure is in my system.

I've got the standard old fashioned tank in the loft and cylinder in the airing cupboard. Fitter informed me initially that we need to be looking at taps that are 0.1 - 0.5 bar rated. The taps I most like are mixers and say 0.5 bar 'minimum' though and I'm worried they wont work well enough, nothing worse than a dribble of water coming out of the tap!

For info, the old fashioned single taps that are currently there give a pretty strong flow of water, normal size bath fills up in a couple of minutes I'd guess when running hot and cold together.

Any suggestions/reassurance? Or should I just be spending more than double on 0.1/0.2 rated taps that look the same?

Number 7

4,113 posts

286 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
I've looked into this a bit recently (but am not a plumber) and my understanding is that each 1M of head (vertical distance between the tap and the bottom of the feed tank) equates to about 0.1 bar of pressure. So the typical distance in a 2 storey house from tank to upstairs tap would be 2M, i.e. 0.2bar of pressure. Unless you want to significantly raise the height of the cold tank, you'll probably need a pump for modern taps requiring 0.5 bar. The height of the cold tank also governs the hot pressure, so it doesn't matter if the HW cylinder is at the same level as the tap.

Magic919

14,218 posts

225 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
2.3 PSI per foot of head. About 14.5 PSI per bar.

JungleJim

2,421 posts

236 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Magic919 said:
2.3 PSI per foot of head. About 14.5 PSI per bar.
sounds wrong back to front to me

Gingerbread Man

9,173 posts

237 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Number 7 said:
I've looked into this a bit recently (but am not a plumber) and my understanding is that each 1M of head (vertical distance between the tap and the bottom of the feed tank) equates to about 0.1 bar of pressure. So the typical distance in a 2 storey house from tank to upstairs tap would be 2M, i.e. 0.2bar of pressure. Unless you want to significantly raise the height of the cold tank, you'll probably need a pump for modern taps requiring 0.5 bar. The height of the cold tank also governs the hot pressure, so it doesn't matter if the HW cylinder is at the same level as the tap.
Spot on.

Mains fed hot and cold is becoming the way forward these days. I think it's only really an English way of doing it anyway and unheard of around the world. New builds these days tend to be high pressure mains fed systems (as opposed to the gravity setup with tanks in the loft), taps are going the same way, high pressure and anything imported from abroad tend to be high pressure setup as it's the way they play it also.

You'll need taps that work with lower pressures, unless you go mains or pump fed.


Gingerbread Man

9,173 posts

237 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
anonymous said:
[redacted]
You'll want to be looking at unvented hot water cylinders. Megaflow being the well known one but there are many out there. You need a good incoming main and to be able to get a discharge pipe to the outside, so having the cylinder on an external wall helps.
Also to have it installed by a registered and qualified (for unvented cylinders) plumber.

Arthur Jackson

2,111 posts

254 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Gingerbread Man said:
You need a good incoming main and to be able to get a discharge pipe to the outside,
Or a soil stack.

Magic919

14,218 posts

225 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
JungleJim said:
Magic919 said:
2.3 PSI per foot of head. About 14.5 PSI per bar.
sounds wrong back to front to me
Yes, 2.3 feet per PSI. Whoops.

Gingerbread Man

9,173 posts

237 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Arthur Jackson said:
Gingerbread Man said:
You need a good incoming main and to be able to get a discharge pipe to the outside,
Or a soil stack.
Indeed, he speaks the truth, via a Hepvo (?) trap or similar.

Arthur Jackson

2,111 posts

254 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Gingerbread Man said:
Indeed, he speaks the truth, via a Hepvo (?) trap or similar.
...and, importantly, polypropylene waste pipe.

Gingerbread Man

9,173 posts

237 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Arthur Jackson said:
...and, importantly, polypropylene waste pipe.
Willing to take 100 degrees.

Outside is easier.

Arthur Jackson

2,111 posts

254 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
Hmmm...not if you can't get close to an outside wall. Most airing cupboards are near bathrooms > wastes. plus the chore of dropping the pipe from a first floor to exit low enough...boxing in a downstairs room?

Simpo Two

91,609 posts

289 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
My system is gravity fed and I gambled on a 0.4 bar Abode mixer tap in the kitchen. Cold of course is fine, hot is 'OK' but I wouldn't want anything higher rated.

I thought that low pressure taps were generally cheap and fairly basic-looking whilst all the sexy designer stuff was high pressure.

JungleJim

2,421 posts

236 months

Tuesday 13th September 2011
quotequote all
anonymous said:
[redacted]
the other part...

Agent L

Original Poster:

151 posts

211 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Wow, thanks for all the info and education.

From a quick estimate I guess I have a maximum of 2.5 metres from taps to the bottom of the cold tank in the loft. Therefore I'll make sure I get taps that are 0.2 bar rated if not 0.1.

It's very frustrating though that my choice is so limited. Before I started this I thought a tap was a tap!!

Number 7

4,113 posts

286 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Agent L said:
Wow, thanks for all the info and education.

From a quick estimate I guess I have a maximum of 2.5 metres from taps to the bottom of the cold tank in the loft. Therefore I'll make sure I get taps that are 0.2 bar rated if not 0.1.

It's very frustrating though that my choice is so limited. Before I started this I thought a tap was a tap!!
I discovered today that Axor / Hansgrohe do low pressure versions of some of their taps (0.1 bar to 3 bar operating pressure). May need to speak to a supplier though, as I didn't find it clear from their website.

Aviz

1,669 posts

193 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Agent L said:
Wow, thanks for all the info and education.

From a quick estimate I guess I have a maximum of 2.5 metres from taps to the bottom of the cold tank in the loft. Therefore I'll make sure I get taps that are 0.2 bar rated if not 0.1.

It's very frustrating though that my choice is so limited. Before I started this I thought a tap was a tap!!
I am in the exac same position as you. Trying to find a mixer that will work with my 0.2 bar pressure in the bathroom. Not only that, but. Need a 3 hole mixer !!

Gingerbread Man

9,173 posts

237 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Aviz said:
Agent L said:
Wow, thanks for all the info and education.

From a quick estimate I guess I have a maximum of 2.5 metres from taps to the bottom of the cold tank in the loft. Therefore I'll make sure I get taps that are 0.2 bar rated if not 0.1.

It's very frustrating though that my choice is so limited. Before I started this I thought a tap was a tap!!
I am in the exac same position as you. Trying to find a mixer that will work with my 0.2 bar pressure in the bathroom. Not only that, but. Need a 3 hole mixer !!
3 hole mixers tend to use small diameter pipe, so it won;t be the best performer. I've come across a Bristan 3 hole mixer tap in a customers house. Gravity system, bungalow. So not much head at all! It worked, but it wasn't anything to write home about.

Rickyy

6,618 posts

243 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Be careful when using mixer taps with a high pressure cold and low pressure hot feed.

There is always a risk of the high pressure water back feeding into the low pressure supply. Its unlikely to happen with a standard tap, but any tap with with a diverter to send water to different outlets will run the risk.

Got called out one night to a house with water pouring out of the storage cisterns in the loft, turned out they had a new bath with some fancy tap come shower set up. They had left both taps open and turned it off by the diverter lever, which allowed mains cold to back feed into the gravity hot which started filling the tanks faster than overflow could manage!

Aviz

1,669 posts

193 months

Wednesday 14th September 2011
quotequote all
Gingerbread Man said:
3 hole mixers tend to use small diameter pipe, so it won;t be the best performer. I've come across a Bristan 3 hole mixer tap in a customers house. Gravity system, bungalow. So not much head at all! It worked, but it wasn't anything to write home about.
Thanks. I'm struggling to get something for my current sink. I've just bought the house, and am trying to jus get the bathroom working cheap ish, until we do a proper full bathroom in a year or so.

See my thread here for the problem !

http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&a...