Active Suspension systems
Active Suspension systems
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Discussion

SystemParanoia

Original Poster:

14,343 posts

219 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
I was happily browsing wiki randomly when i happened across Active suspension systems

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_suspension

Anyhow,

having done a little googling, i have found that Bose are developing what looks to be a pretty impressive system.
http://www.bose.com/controller?url=/automotive/bos...



anyone know of any electronic active suspension systems that are actually available on the market to buy?




busta

4,504 posts

254 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Citroen Xantia Activa was a pretty good one.

SystemParanoia

Original Poster:

14,343 posts

219 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all

busta

4,504 posts

254 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
SystemParanoia said:
The last 20 seconds of that are awesome! The rest is pretty impressive too.

I wonder what happens when you go up a ramp, such as in a multistorey car park? At what point does the suspension stop trying to keep the car level and accept that it is going to go up a sharp incline? Looking at how the car reacts in that video, it would ground the nose out before actually adjusting to the gradient.

300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

211 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
busta said:
Citroen Xantia Activa was a pretty good one.
I started a thread on this a while back.

Seems the Lexus/Toyota Soarer was an even more advanced system. Land Rover have also dabbled with things like ACE as well.

busta

4,504 posts

254 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
300bhp/ton said:
I started a thread on this a while back.

Seems the Lexus/Toyota Soarer was an even more advanced system. Land Rover have also dabbled with things like ACE as well.
Yeah I was going to post a link to it but search says no.

SystemParanoia

Original Poster:

14,343 posts

219 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
those are great but are there any standalone systems out there that you can buy, or would you have to butcher a citroen and remove the system to fit it to something else ( if possible ) like a kit car for instance?

jagnet

4,369 posts

223 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
I'm not aware of any aftermarket versions currently available. There have been one or two attempts to modify Citroen suspensions to suit, such as this Landrover with DS suspension.

The Kinetic hydraulic suspension as used in the MP4-12C, whilst it looks ideal for aftermarket use is only available to OEMs. The Kinetic systems H2, X, and RFS are fundamentally passive, using hydraulics to create a balanced suspension, but with additional electronic control over the hydraulics to provide varying levels of control depending on mood/use.

As I understand it, traditional spring/damper suspension has a fundamental problem when it comes to providing comfortable ride and good roll resistance, and the stiffer the chassis gets the worse it becomes. The only vehicles that really benefit from a stiff twist mode are racecars and shopping trolleys, yet modern passenger cars appear to be heading in that direction rather than away from it. I'm surprised that there's not been more research and use of this type of suspension by OEMs given how long ago hydragas was first used by BL and Citroen.

I'd love to be able to fit a balanced suspension based on the Kinetic systems to the XJS when I rebuild the front and rear subframes, but with a budget of not a lot and not enough knowledge of hydraulics, it looks as though I'll be sticking to traditional springs/dampers for now.

SystemParanoia

Original Poster:

14,343 posts

219 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
hmmm any chance of finding out the part numbers for the entire Activia active suspention system?

Fastdruid

9,275 posts

173 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Sure someones going to do that for you, after all you only need the entirety of the normal Xantia hydraulic system, plus the active anti-roll bar (two extra rams), the ECU, steering sensor...



SystemParanoia

Original Poster:

14,343 posts

219 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
lol, so finding a donor xantia activia is the best option. excellent smile

Fastdruid

9,275 posts

173 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
They seem to go for ~500quid these days (IIRC just one of the ARB rams goes for ~600 new). Good luck and let us know how you get on.

RobM77

35,349 posts

255 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Does anyone know why this, or more simply adaptive damping, is not more common in road cars? Not user switchable, but actual active suspension that responds in real time, like Williams F1 pioneered all those years ago. Even mega expensive supercars seem to avoid it, and in the case of the MP4-12C, which does use a system like this, they avoid using a true active system and use a sort of hydragas style system instead (which I heard described as 'Ron-gas' rather amusingly).

CoupeCrazy

116 posts

172 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all

The dampers found in the Audi TT, Corvette and Ferrari 599 seems to be a much simplier solution, but the damper design and production are outsourced to Delphi, it is just a case of other manufacturers incorporating it into the mainstream models.

Don't think it is cheap though.

Fastdruid

9,275 posts

173 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
The active dampers found in the Ferrari et al are a poor relation to the active suspension in the soarer and xantia.

The Soarer and Xantia effectively add extra springing to bring the car level but leave the damping alone, the Ferrari et al stiffen up the suspension damping to reduce wallow but still allow it to roll (only prevented by the ARB and how much spring there is).

The full active systems are far more expensive and complicated plus AIUI drivers can't easily distinguish the limits when there is zero roll.

RobM77

35,349 posts

255 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Fastdruid said:
The full active systems are far more expensive and complicated plus AIUI drivers can't easily distinguish the limits when there is zero roll.
There's a story of Mansell test driving the fully active Williams and coming into the pits after one lap complaining that the brakes weren't working. Apparently it was just the lack of dive in the car!

I guess cost is the reason we don't see these systems on more cars then. Interesting that Citroen managed it on the Xantia and £50k saloons or £100k sports cars don't use it...

CoupeCrazy

116 posts

172 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Fastdruid said:
The active dampers found in the Ferrari et al are a poor relation to the active suspension in the soarer and xantia.

The Soarer and Xantia effectively add extra springing to bring the car level but leave the damping alone, the Ferrari et al stiffen up the suspension damping to reduce wallow but still allow it to roll (only prevented by the ARB and how much spring there is).

The full active systems are far more expensive and complicated plus AIUI drivers can't easily distinguish the limits when there is zero roll.
Yes, well you answered the question. The cost and complexity of full active systems - plus the usual media back lash against using too much electronic aids in supercars can be seen as the reason why they are not used today.

Going back to the dampers on the Ferrari, the damping is adjusted based on shaft speed, so maintaining high damping against body pitch and roll, and loosening it at higher shaft speeds when the wheels travel over undulations.




Fastdruid

9,275 posts

173 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
A common complaint about the BMW bikes with their Telelever suspension (which has no or little dive under braking) is that riders are unaware of the limit for braking and complain about 'feedback' from the front wheel.

marshalla

15,902 posts

222 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Lotus probably have some old kit knocking about somewhere :

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxzrQCnCaNA