What happened to 4 wheel steering?
What happened to 4 wheel steering?
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Discussion

CoolHands

Original Poster:

21,840 posts

215 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
Well? I remember when I was younger I was looking forward to getting a honda prelude with 4WS. Sounded wicked. Never got one though frown

Anyway, seems like a nifty idea, so where is it, hey? shoot

here's a picture of one in action, just for fun



the following sounds good, anyone any experience themselves?
someone said:
The effect of the 4WS mechanism acting in this way was non-linear steering. That is, the effective steering ratio varied from a low ratio at small steering angles, to a high ratio at large angles. This means more steering angle input is required to perform a gradual turn, making the car less twitchy and more relaxed to drive at high speed, without requiring constant corrections; while less steering angle is required to perform a tight-radius turn, giving the car a go-kart like feel during tight manoeuvers. The observed effect while driving might be best imagined as a variable effective wheelbase, from a long wheelbase at small steering angles, to a very short wheelbase at large angles.
here's a good vid example
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sldOdWYzW7U

Edited by CoolHands on Friday 23 March 10:38

trashbat

6,215 posts

173 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
I can't be bothered to look up the details, but the latest Renault Laguna has some kind of limited rear wheel steering, and surely it can't be the only one.

jfdi

1,292 posts

195 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
As far as I'm aware cars like the laguna have passive rear wheel steering. No actual steering rack for the back wheels just a suspension geometry that allows the rear wheels to slightly turn assisting cornering. Very different from the old Hondas. I would guess the cost of it out weighed any advantage.

JayUK91

74 posts

182 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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I've always wanted a 300ZX, I believe they have 4WS.

DaveZX

21 posts

167 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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JayUK91 said:
I've always wanted a 300ZX, I believe they have 4WS.
Yes, they do on the Turbo smile Not on the NA

Frances The Mute

1,816 posts

261 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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The BMW 850CSi had it. It certainly halped the big barge get around corners.

The cost of implementing (as well as servicing) such a system would have been exceptionally high - particularly on mass-market cars.

JackCarter

149 posts

171 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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I think ESP and other similar forms of electronic suspension/steering/brake control can give much the same effect with less complexity and cost. The 4WS Prelude was way cool though in its day...

TonyHetherington

32,091 posts

270 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
The R34 (?) GTR had 4 wheel steer too, didn't it?

I imagine the mechanism and additional weight outweigh the benefits in many cases?

trashbat

6,215 posts

173 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
jfdi said:
As far as I'm aware cars like the laguna have passive rear wheel steering. No actual steering rack for the back wheels just a suspension geometry that allows the rear wheels to slightly turn assisting cornering. Very different from the old Hondas. I would guess the cost of it out weighed any advantage.
It's active.

Laguna wiki said:
uses a rear steering actuator similar to the HICAS system used in several Nissan and Infiniti models, which allows better cornering dynamics, high speed stability and decreased turning radius.
The big BMWs are another example.

There's a list here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4WS#Active_four-wheel...

Gazzas86

1,764 posts

191 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
TonyHetherington said:
The R34 (?) GTR had 4 wheel steer too, didn't it?

I imagine the mechanism and additional weight outweigh the benefits in many cases?
I know the R32 GTR had it, when my dad had one, the battery had gone flat over the winter months, once it was back on the road, the 4WD steering needed 'setting up' again, was like driving down the road sideways wink

halo34

2,890 posts

219 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
TonyHetherington said:
The R34 (?) GTR had 4 wheel steer too, didn't it?

I imagine the mechanism and additional weight outweigh the benefits in many cases?
I had a R33 GTST with the 4 wheel steering, I think it was called HICAS (could be wrong and cant be bothered looking it up).

It was quite popular to get a lock out kit for the R32 GTR and the R33 as it was a bit random in how it operated - cant remember how it functioned exactly but it was computer controlled, I know mine tried to kill me more than once. I ended up locking it out and it made the car feel more better and predictable.

There is even talk at one point in the R32 GTR of loud bass in the car interefering with the system!





halo34

2,890 posts

219 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
Gazzas86 said:
I know the R32 GTR had it, when my dad had one, the battery had gone flat over the winter months, once it was back on the road, the 4WD steering needed 'setting up' again, was like driving down the road sideways wink
Happened to me once, it was a very odd experience driving sideways until I reset the system!

TotalControl

8,266 posts

218 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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I always thought that it never caught on as it was slightly ahead of its time.

anonymous-user

74 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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The Porsche 993 has passive rear wheel steer.

The linkages and wishbone joints are designed with some 'slack' in them, so that as the car is sent into a corner the cornering force pushes the rear wheels into pointing in the opposite direction to the front.

jfdi

1,292 posts

195 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
trashbat said:
jfdi said:
As far as I'm aware cars like the laguna have passive rear wheel steering. No actual steering rack for the back wheels just a suspension geometry that allows the rear wheels to slightly turn assisting cornering. Very different from the old Hondas. I would guess the cost of it out weighed any advantage.
It's active.

Laguna wiki said:
uses a rear steering actuator similar to the HICAS system used in several Nissan and Infiniti models, which allows better cornering dynamics, high speed stability and decreased turning radius.
Every day's a school day teacher

French and complicated, what could possibly go wrong. smile

J4CKO

45,362 posts

220 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
TVR were way ahead in terms of four wheel steering, traditional rack and pinion on the front and this
(plus a few others) device employed to allow the rear wheels to join in as well, allowing rear steer angles of up to 90 and in some cases 360 degrees or more, it is slightly harder on tyres and roadside objects than the systems from the Japanese manufacturers but it is undeniably effective.


trashbat

6,215 posts

173 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
jfdi said:
Every day's a school day teacher

French and complicated, what could possibly go wrong. smile
My dad's had a few Lagunas and I was always surprised by the kit levels - perhaps they're a sacrificial testbed for whatever weird kit the Germans have thought of but not made production ready yet? biggrin

Otispunkmeyer

13,492 posts

175 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
Didnt that 3000GTO or whatever it was Mitsubishi made have 4WS? And it had 2 modes so that on the M-Way all four wheels would turn the same way so that you sorta crabbed your way over into the next lane? Of course doing the opposite so you can go round tight corners.

Dont really think its got much use on a road car to be fair. It is however very useful for large trucks and what not.

trashbat

6,215 posts

173 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
quotequote all
Otispunkmeyer said:
Dont really think its got much use on a road car to be fair. It is however very useful for large trucks and what not.
It'd have some use on my 156. It has a turning radius of 239 miles that takes 14 days to complete.

The Wookie

14,180 posts

248 months

Friday 23rd March 2012
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The reason it died out was because a well designed and tuned passive system with kinematic rear steer can achieve many of the benefits without the weight or cost of an active system.

It has however made a bit of a comeback recently, generally considered to be one of those things that will go in and out of fashion depending on the status quo of the market.