Aerodynamic chat
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Kozy

Original Poster:

3,169 posts

248 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Carried over from the 'Stupid things non-petrol heads say' thread.

So, do bonnet risers work as a cooling aid?

I say no...

Herman Toothrot

6,702 posts

228 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
I say no as the top of the bonnet / bottom of windscreen is a really high pressure area. Its where the vent inlet is often found and I've even seen several induction kits with the inlet placed in this area.

Kozy

Original Poster:

3,169 posts

248 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Yes that's the usual consensus, however Doogz says he's done some CFD work which might suggest that airflow under the bonnet may affect this high pressure region.

I'm not sure personally, but as was stated on the STNPHS thread, fluid flow isn't something you can 'imagine' as it's highly non-linear...

GadgeS3C

4,727 posts

194 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Nice to see an informed discussion on this on PH - hoping the thread gets as much debate as the other one!

McSam

6,753 posts

205 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
GadgeS3C said:
Nice to see an informed discussion on this on PH - hoping the thread gets as much debate as the other one!
+1!

While I'm sure the airflow in the engine bay does affect the pressure at the bottom of the windscreen, you're still going to struggle to stop it being a very high pressure area. Indeed it's beneficial to have it as high pressure for a high-performance application, because it generates downforce.

A typical pressure distribution for a hatchback:



On a list of places I'd want to put a cooling outlet, the top of the bonnet is pretty far down!

StottyZr

6,860 posts

193 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
GadgeS3C said:
Nice to see an informed discussion on this on PH - hoping the thread gets as much debate as the other one!
I was enjoying it on the other thread too yes I don't have anything useful to add unfortunately, although I now understand why my blower on setting one blows much more air into the cabin on the m'way thumbup

syncro.

186 posts

208 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
The answer is it depends...

Typically you will find the cooling inlet is located at the front stagnation point where static pressure coefficient is 1. At the base of the windscreen, whilst it is a high pressure region (pressure coefficient is greater than 0), it generally doesn't reach 1 as flow here, on most vehicles, isn't completely brought to a stop. Although it is slowed significantly.

Therefore flow will move through the cooling system from the inlet to the base of the windscreen as static pressure is higher at the inlet than at the base of the windscreen.

All that said its easier to exhaust the underbonnet flow under the car as pressure is much lower here. Therefore locating an outlet under the car will drive a greater mass flow through the system than it would if the outlet was at the base of the windscreen.

McSam

6,753 posts

205 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Quite - and while the pressure coefficient at the bottom of the windscreen is almost always much less than at the inlet, it's not a simple flow right through the engine bay with nothing in the way! I think at very high speed it could start to work, and would become a little useful if you wanted to reduce the air pumping underneath the car generating lift. But at low speeds I don't think very much air would exit through it.

syncro.

186 posts

208 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
No but to simplify it you can just think of it as a duct with a pressure at the inlet and outlet and a (large) loss associated with it, which is the basis of the 1D cooling system modelling all vehicle manufacturers use when initially designing the cooling system.

syncro.

186 posts

208 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Also if you supliment the flow under the car with that from the cooling system you actually reduce lift. Increased mass flow under the car therefore greater velocity to satisfy continuity thus lower static pressure, reducing lift and in more extreme cases generating downforce.

CoolHands

23,524 posts

225 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
has anyone noticed how manufactures don't advertise the coefficient anymore? I remember when they used to go on and on about it and all the adverts featured it. Like the latest ford sierra had a drag coefficient of 0.31 or whatever. All a load of baloney if you ask me, but anyway...

rohrl

8,984 posts

175 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
CoolHands said:
has anyone noticed how manufactures don't advertise the coefficient anymore? I remember when they used to go on and on about it and all the adverts featured it. Like the latest ford sierra had a drag coefficient of 0.31 or whatever. All a load of baloney if you ask me, but anyway...
Without knowing the frontal area of the vehicle it's rather a meaningless stat anyway.

McSam

6,753 posts

205 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
syncro. said:
Also if you supliment the flow under the car with that from the cooling system you actually reduce lift. Increased mass flow under the car therefore greater velocity to satisfy continuity thus lower static pressure, reducing lift and in more extreme cases generating downforce.
scratchchin If you had a sealed full effect undertray, yeah, you could use your engine bay outlet to help pump it. But I would imagine that, on a road car with large ground clearance and open sides and pipework and crap everywhere, all you'll do is create more turbulence (exacerbated by the temperature difference) rather than effectively increasing the velocity?

Kozy

Original Poster:

3,169 posts

248 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
rohrl said:
Without knowing the frontal area of the vehicle it's rather a meaningless stat anyway.
True, but most cars of a particular segment are going to be a fairly similar size, so it still gives some idea as to how 'slippery' the overall body shape is.

syncro.

186 posts

208 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
This flow is highly turbulent anyway, the simple fact is you're adding mass flow, velocity goes up, pressure down. Granted some does leak out due to the higher ride height but as your between the wheel wakes they do a pretty good job of keeping it under the floor between the sills. Speak to youre head of dept about it tomorrow wink

davepoth

29,395 posts

229 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Kozy said:
Carried over from the 'Stupid things non-petrol heads say' thread.

So, do bonnet risers work as a cooling aid?

I say no...
They do, for one critical reason - they make a lot of difference when you are travelling more slowly but in a high stress environment, say towing up a hill or in stop start traffic on a summer day. Certainly on my Dolomite Sprint (with the hinges at the front of the bonnet) it's a very handy auxiliary cooling aid once running the heater on full power in midsummer isn't enough.

McSam

6,753 posts

205 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
syncro. said:
This flow is highly turbulent anyway, the simple fact is you're adding mass flow, velocity goes up, pressure down. Granted some does leak out due to the higher ride height but as your between the wheel wakes they do a pretty good job of keeping it under the floor between the sills. Speak to youre head of dept about it tomorrow wink
Fair enough - I didn't expect much meaningful velocity gain to be possible that way (compared to the drag you'd get). I forgot about the wheel wakes helping bound the flow though. Always interesting to get general ideas of what would happen in particular real-world situations! What sort of percentage of the underbody flow would you expect to be coming from the engine bay?

And thanks wink

sparkyhx

4,200 posts

234 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Kozy said:
Yes that's the usual consensus, however Doogz says he's done some CFD work which might suggest that airflow under the bonnet may affect this high pressure region.

I'm not sure personally, but as was stated on the STNPHS thread, fluid flow isn't something you can 'imagine' as it's highly non-linear...
Like I said in the other threadthe high pressure region is needed to force air into the cabin for the heating and ventilation, so I don't see how you can suddently 'loose' the high pressure region so that air can escape from the low pressure under bonnet.


kambites

71,511 posts

251 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
McSam said:
That would seem to imply that a typical hatchback generates net downforce? I thought most generated net lift?

By the way, what are the units? Or are they just ratios?

bicycleshorts

1,939 posts

191 months

Wednesday 21st November 2012
quotequote all
Thanks for making the thread. Was enjoying reading the posts by people in the know.

With regards to the high pressure zone over at the windscreen, I assume this is what these intakes are trying to exploit?