Driving Test: 'Block' Gear Changes?
Driving Test: 'Block' Gear Changes?
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Discussion

Octoposse

Original Poster:

2,418 posts

215 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
Hi - I'm teaching my stepson to drive.

I'm teaching him 'block' (eg Fourth --> Second) gear changes, fr'instance at roundabouts, when appropriate. Is that OK, or a no-no at Driving Test?

donaircooleone

451 posts

207 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
Octoposse said:
Hi - I'm teaching my stepson to drive.

I'm teaching him 'block' (eg Fourth --> Second) gear changes, fr'instance at roundabouts, when appropriate. Is that OK, or a no-no at Driving Test?
Should be fine, was taught to do so when I passed in '09.

sparkyhx

4,200 posts

234 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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not sure - they no longer teach going down the gears when coming to a halt, so 4th to 2nd, I assume 2nd when you know its clear to go, I would have tought would be ok.

4th to 2nd and then stopping I would have thoughtwas a no no.

z4chris99

12,527 posts

209 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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My instructor told me not to.. that was in 05.. not sure what they say now i think its preference.

fat freddie

303 posts

172 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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Perfectly OK, so long as he does it correctly and doesn't over rev the engine when he engages 2nd, IE brake to about 10mph first, then change down.

HustleRussell

26,581 posts

190 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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I was instructed to stop in gear, leaving the gear engaged until the car has almost stopped and the engine is trying to stall. It's bks. However, you seem aware that the driving instructor will teach him how to pass the test so if I were you I'd keep from teaching him any 'bad' habits- he can learn those after he has his license.

FisiP1

1,279 posts

183 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
When I learned around 5-6 yrs ago block changes were encouraged, because it minimized the number of gear changes required and lessened the reliance on the engine braking effect.

What was discouraged however was block changing only for the purpose of dropping to a much lower gear for the primary purpose of engine braking to slow the car down. They were quite firm about only releasing the clutch when it is safe to accelerate again and you have selected the appropriate gear for the new speed.

In real-world I think people do it their own way quite a bit, and doesn't make much difference safety or mechanical-wise.

FisiP1

1,279 posts

183 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
HustleRussell said:
I was instructed to stop in gear, leaving the gear engaged until the car has almost stopped and the engine is trying to stall. It's bks. However, you seem aware that the driving instructor will teach him how to pass the test so if I were you I'd keep from teaching him any 'bad' habits- he can learn those after he has his license.
It is ridiculous how much it varies, my instructor had a vehement objection to this sort of thing, and if we both passed its hard to imagine an examiner would care too much unless you are somehow compromising safety in anything you do.

Shaw Tarse

31,897 posts

233 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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My goodness, how things have changed since I passed my test!

JayT

10,974 posts

187 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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I do it in my instructors car. When I first did it, he said that it could be classed as advanced driving by some examiners.

He is a proper petrolhead though, so I do it wherever possible and he does not have a problem with it. I have my test very soon and doubt I will do anything different. smile

catman

2,504 posts

205 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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Block changes are the way to go, changing down through every gear is frowned upon.

Tim

Cyder

7,189 posts

250 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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I passed my test on '04 and went down through the gears when slowing and the examiner didn't bat an eyelid.

cure

231 posts

175 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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I use every gear up and down, with the rare exception of 3th to 5th for fuel economy. Is changing from 5th to 4-3-2nd when slowing down/stopping wearing out my transmission needlessly? Semi off-topic, but I wonder about that every once in while.

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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No, it's not wearing out your transmission (assuming you aren't forcing the syncro-cones together), because there will be a maximum of 3-5bar FMEP negative torque load, where the transmission is designed to withstand something like 20bar BMEP of positive torque!

If you rev match by "heal and toeing" there is no extra wear what so ever. If you don't the syncro-cones will wear slightly (just like on a normal up change for example), but you can literally do millions of gera changes before they wear to excess.

23rdian

387 posts

193 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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2nd to 5th is my favorite smile

v8will

3,310 posts

226 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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Max_Torque said:
If you rev match by "heal and toeing" there is no extra wear what so ever.
Overlapped braking and gear changes is frowned upon except for a few circumstances. When slowing speed should be adjusted you should be off the brakes before changing gear, block changing down will be required to avoid unnecessary gear changes, along with forward planning.

Rev matched changes would be mostly used on approach to corners or other hazards, ie. Speed reduced before corner, off brakes, downchange (may be block or not depending on road speed, gear required) with a throttle blip to smooth the change, monitor corner limit point and accelerate as required.

Edited by v8will on Sunday 13th January 19:11

Crafty_

14,169 posts

230 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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I was taught 'block' changes in the mid 90s.


cure

231 posts

175 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
Max_Torque said:
No, it's not wearing out your transmission (assuming you aren't forcing the syncro-cones together), because there will be a maximum of 3-5bar FMEP negative torque load, where the transmission is designed to withstand something like 20bar BMEP of positive torque!

If you rev match by "heal and toeing" there is no extra wear what so ever. If you don't the syncro-cones will wear slightly (just like on a normal up change for example), but you can literally do millions of gera changes before they wear to excess.
You're excluding the clutch from the transmission then, or does it not receive extra wear either? I rev-match most of the time giving a very smooth transition, but I sometimes over-do the throttle giving a (slightly) too high engine speed. That doesn't feel very healthy, especially since I would suspect the system is not designed for such a situation. Stops me from heel and toeing sometimes. Rightly so? I'm always looking for the most mechanics-friendly way since I drive a 16 year old 155k miler.

Gareth79

9,085 posts

276 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
I was taught to brake and block change, I think because engine braking is discouraged due to perceptions that it damages the engine/transmission (whatever the truth).

I don't think the examiner cares though, unless you engine brake where you should use the foot brake (ie. the person behind gets no warning).


james0

330 posts

236 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
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cure said:
I use every gear up and down, with the rare exception of 3th to 5th for fuel economy. Is changing from 5th to 4-3-2nd when slowing down/stopping wearing out my transmission needlessly? Semi off-topic, but I wonder about that every once in while.
That's how I've always driven and I've not worn a gearbox out yet. 40-50k miles per annum.

Passed in the early nineties, the instructors where teaching block changes then, never liked block changing.