Gustave Whitehead the 1st to powered flight,not the Wright's
Gustave Whitehead the 1st to powered flight,not the Wright's
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Total loss

Original Poster:

2,138 posts

256 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
quotequote all
So now it was not the Wright brothers who were the first to powered flight in 1903, It was Gustave Whitehead two years earlier in 1901

"Early 1901, Gustave Whitehead built his 21st manned aircraft. He called it the “Condor”. That summer – more than two years before the Wright Brothers – he made history's first manned, powered, controlled, sustained flight in a heavier-than-air aircraft. A photo and other proof exists. As a result, on March 8, 2013, the world's foremost authority on aviation history, "Jane's All the World's Aircraft", formally recognized Gustave Whitehead's claim."
from http://www.gustave-whitehead.com

And Jane's
http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-securi...

12v3pot

5,135 posts

164 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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Fascinating. Bookmarked for a proper read tonight. Thanks.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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Looks hokey to me.

Simpo Two

92,668 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
quotequote all
Don't forget that bloke in NZ as well.

Although all else being equal, no doubt the ones with the best PR and solicitors would take the win.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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And the photographic evidence - plus the fact that they actively took their machines around the country (and eventually the world) to demonstrate what they could do.

Total loss

Original Poster:

2,138 posts

256 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Don't forget that bloke in NZ as well.

Although all else being equal, no doubt the ones with the best PR and solicitors would take the win.
I thought of the NZ guy while reading through the links plus somebody in Brazil as well although I don't know the years, so maybe Whitehead would still beat them.
Seems that the Wright Brothers made it a legal condition of the Smithsonian museum getting the Wright flyer that the museum NEVER disputes the Wrights claim of first to (powered) flight. Would seem an odd thing to do if you WERE the first, but not if you thought somebody else had possibly beaten you.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
quotequote all
The Wrights had a massive argie bargie with the Smithsonian. The Smithsonian had sponsored the efforts of Samuel Langley and even though each of his attempts at flight ended up in the Potomac, the Smithsonian refused to recognise the Wrights as the first flyers. They insisted it was Langley for years.

That is why the Wrights donated their original Flyer III to the Science Museum in London and not the Smithsonian. It was only after World War 2 that Britain agreed to give the Flyer III to the US - as a sort of thank you for helping out in the war.

Samuel Langley's Aerodrome going for a "drink" - again -


richie slow

7,569 posts

193 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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I've always thought that Gustaf Weisskopf (German immigrant/ name changed) was the first. The establishment could never admit they were wrong.

FourWheelDrift

92,237 posts

313 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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And if Percy Pilcher's engine crankshaft not broken he might have been the first with a powered flight in September 1899.

Smiler.

11,752 posts

259 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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I thought it was Stringfellow in 1848.

Simpo Two

92,668 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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HG Wells wrote a short story called 'Argonauts of the Air' in 1895 which captures the mood well.


Remember the condition for 'first' is manned, powered, controllable flight.

dr_gn

16,924 posts

213 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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Simpo Two said:
Remember the condition for 'first' is manned, powered, controllable flight.
So by your criteria, the 'winner' would be Henri Giffard in his steam powered airship? nono



Simpo Two

92,668 posts

294 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
quotequote all
dr_gn said:
So by your criteria, the 'winner' would be Henri Giffard in his steam powered airship? nono
I had hoped the criterion 'heavier than air' was present by implication nuts

Steffan

10,362 posts

257 months

Sunday 10th March 2013
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Eric Mc said:
Looks hokey to me.
I did wonder that but I am not an aviation expert at all. It seems very odd that 100 years later the records are being questioned.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Monday 11th March 2013
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richie slow said:
I've always thought that Gustaf Weisskopf (German immigrant/ name changed) was the first. The establishment could never admit they were wrong.
Except that the Wrights were anything BUT establishment.

As I explained above, the Wrights had real trouble convincing the US scientific establishment of the validity of what they had done. They had far more acceptance in Europe - especially in France.

From the moment the Wright Flyer III made its first properly controlled flight on 17 December 1903, there have been challenges from all sorts of quarters claiming that the Wrights were not the first. NONE of these challenges really stand up not because they may not be true, but because the documentary evidence of the claims is sorely lacking in crucial areas - like photographs, films and, most importantly, independent witnesses. Coupled with all that is that, within months of achieving their first controlled flight, the Wrights took their aircraft "on the road" so that they could demonstrate in front of thousands of people their mastery of controlled flights.

None of the other claimants seem to have thought that this would be a good idea - which seems very strange.

FourWheelDrift

92,237 posts

313 months

Monday 11th March 2013
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I have always wondered why it took 3 years before the Wright Brothers released a photo of their flight.

Simpo Two

92,668 posts

294 months

Monday 11th March 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
None of the other claimants seem to have thought that this would be a good idea - which seems very strange.
Perhaps because they were aeroplane boffs and not marketing boffs. Then as now, he who shouts loudest for longest seems to win.

TheLastPost

1,150 posts

170 months

Monday 11th March 2013
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Eric Mc said:
None of the other claimants seem to have thought that this would be a good idea - which seems very strange.
Perhaps because they were aeroplane boffs and not marketing boffs. Then as now, he who shouts loudest for longest seems to win.
yes I suspect that most of the early aviation pioneers were doing it for the challenge and to further their own, and mankind's, knowledge. I think possibly only the Wright brothers had the commercial importance of claiming pre-eminence toward the top of their agenda.

dr_gn

16,924 posts

213 months

Monday 11th March 2013
quotequote all
TheLastPost said:
Simpo Two said:
Eric Mc said:
None of the other claimants seem to have thought that this would be a good idea - which seems very strange.
Perhaps because they were aeroplane boffs and not marketing boffs. Then as now, he who shouts loudest for longest seems to win.
yes I suspect that most of the early aviation pioneers were doing it for the challenge and to further their own, and mankind's, knowledge. I think possibly only the Wright brothers had the commercial importance of claiming pre-eminence toward the top of their agenda.
Plus the fact that arranging to record an event on film in those days was probably a major undertaking in itself, especially if the success of the event relied as much on lots of trial and error and luck on the day, as it did on engineering.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Monday 11th March 2013
quotequote all
And their aircraft actually worked - and they could prove it. When they took their plane to France, the French were totally gobsmacked with its capabilities. French pioneers had been experimenting for almost 30 years and by 1905 or so had managed semi-controlled long hops. The Wrights arrived and were staying aloft for over an hour, flying figures of eight etc.

The Wrights were also extremely methodical in their planning and design. They even built their own wind tunnels in order to test out wing cross sections etc - which was way ahead of what most of their contemporaries were up to.

Edited by Eric Mc on Monday 11th March 11:16