Undercooking burgers made from mince
Undercooking burgers made from mince
Author
Discussion

flyingjase

Original Poster:

3,095 posts

260 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
According to the interweb, it's safe to undercook a joint of meat / steak etc as the 'bugs' are on the outside of the joint and get killed in the cooking process.

Apparently the act of mincing mixes these bugs from the outside into the meat pattie, therefore it's unsafe to cook pink.

I buy the my meat in joint form from the butchers and mince it myself, but according to the above it's still unsafe to cook it rare?

I've never got ill doing this, and I always eat my burgers rare, can anyone else shed any light on this or is it just interweb scaremongering?

Thanks

cqueen

2,646 posts

249 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
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I've also wondered about this for a while, would be nice to get clarification

S10GTA

13,768 posts

196 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
flyingjase said:
According to the interweb, it's safe to undercook a joint of meat / steak etc as the 'bugs' are on the outside of the joint and get killed in the cooking process.

Apparently the act of mincing mixes these bugs from the outside into the meat pattie, therefore it's unsafe to cook pink.

I buy the my meat in joint form from the butchers and mince it myself, but according to the above it's still unsafe to cook it rare?

I've never got ill doing this, and I always eat my burgers rare, can anyone else shed any light on this or is it just interweb scaremongering?

Thanks
Are you dead yet? No

grumbledoak

32,553 posts

262 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
It is true- the bugs are only on the outside of red meat, killed by searing and it is all safe to eat. Mincing a burger puts the bugs all through it, some will not be killed if the burger is served rare.

But you've an ancient and vicious immune system in the mouth, then an acid bath. You'll get away with it 999 times out of 1000. Even with raw chicken.

Mobsta

5,614 posts

284 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
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I eat a fair bit of (home made) biltong and beef jerky, which is 100% raw beef inside and out. Just dried in a room temperature room with a fan to slowly dry out the meat. No heat to cook the bugs whatsoever. I eat it rare on day 1 and 2 (if thin enough) and medium to well dry on day 3-5 if thicker cuts are used.

Beef doesn't worry me. Unless it is alive, horned and in the process of chasing me.
So long as its fresh.

Pork, fish and chicken do worry me, very much.

randlemarcus

13,646 posts

260 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
On my understanding, the recommendation is to cook the burger until the inside gets to 155 C. This is about medium, thus the headlines about no food places being able to serve rare.

The sciency bit is that there is justifiable concern over E Coli (which dies at 155C). This comes from the bowels of the cow getting into the meat. It only flourishes on the outside, thus the "beware minced" thing.

Doing it yourself minimises the risk of the bacteria, but doesn't eliminate it. Personally, I think medium-rare is about right.

Mobsta

5,614 posts

284 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
randlemarcus said:
On my understanding, the recommendation is to cook the burger until the inside gets to 155 C. This is about medium, thus the headlines about no food places being able to serve rare.

The sciency bit is that there is justifiable concern over E Coli (which dies at 155C). This comes from the bowels of the cow getting into the meat. It only flourishes on the outside, thus the "beware minced" thing.

Doing it yourself minimises the risk of the bacteria, but doesn't eliminate it. Personally, I think medium-rare is about right.
Finally, someone that knows what they are talking about. A few of us have obviously read the concerns of the OP, without also hearing the reasoning behind the concerns.

I commend you, E Coli Jedi.
Turn to the dark side, I shall command you as well.

Mobile Chicane

21,977 posts

241 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
Mobsta said:
randlemarcus said:
On my understanding, the recommendation is to cook the burger until the inside gets to 155 C. This is about medium, thus the headlines about no food places being able to serve rare.

The sciency bit is that there is justifiable concern over E Coli (which dies at 155C). This comes from the bowels of the cow getting into the meat. It only flourishes on the outside, thus the "beware minced" thing.

Doing it yourself minimises the risk of the bacteria, but doesn't eliminate it. Personally, I think medium-rare is about right.
Finally, someone that knows what they are talking about. A few of us have obviously read the concerns of the OP, without also hearing the reasoning behind the concerns.

I commend you, E Coli Jedi.
Turn to the dark side, I shall command you as well.
Modern slaughterhouse practices should surely prevent the cow's bowel contents getting into contact with the rest of the carcass?

I'm wondering if food-poisoning-from-undercooked-mince is a myth more likely to have been caused by salmonella from the egg yolks used in steak tartare.



TWRv12

8 posts

234 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
randlemarcus said:
On my understanding, the recommendation is to cook the burger until the inside gets to 155 C. This is about medium, thus the headlines about no food places being able to serve rare.

The sciency bit is that there is justifiable concern over E Coli (which dies at 155C). This comes from the bowels of the cow getting into the meat. It only flourishes on the outside, thus the "beware minced" thing.

Doing it yourself minimises the risk of the bacteria, but doesn't eliminate it. Personally, I think medium-rare is about right.
160F or 71C
http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminan...

petemurphy

10,893 posts

212 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
nasty stuff is on the outside of beef so if its mince it needs cooking all the way through if its steak thats been cut fresh and minced its ok

randlemarcus

13,646 posts

260 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
TWRv12 said:

Good spot of the deliberate error with C and F biggrin

It's a little more complex than that, being a sliding scale of how hot for how long (http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acmsfburgers0807.pdf), but somewhere around there will do the trick.

Bill

58,495 posts

284 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
petemurphy said:
nasty stuff is on the outside of beef so if its mince it needs cooking all the way through if its steak thats been cut fresh and minced its ok
yes You should trim the outside meat if you want to eat it raw or rare.

tontoro

3,516 posts

272 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
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71C is annihilated, great if you want a dry burger.

deeen

6,388 posts

274 months

Saturday 15th June 2013
quotequote all
randlemarcus said:
Good spot of the deliberate error with C and F biggrin

It's a little more complex than that, being a sliding scale of how hot for how long (http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acmsfburgers0807.pdf), but somewhere around there will do the trick.
I was taught 80C for 2 mins kills 99%,then your body can deal with the rest, so not exactly well done.

But yes if you mince the meat, so the outside goes to the inside, that does mean at the centre of the burger.

Biltong is dried meat, the bugs need moisture to survive, hence drying is a viable preservation process. Not sure I'd want a burger made from minced biltong, though?

Steve H

7,506 posts

224 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
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Mobile Chicane said:
Modern slaughterhouse practices should surely prevent the cow's bowel contents getting into contact with the rest of the carcass?

I'm wondering if food-poisoning-from-undercooked-mince is a myth more likely to have been caused by salmonella from the egg yolks used in steak tartare.
I was going to ask that question - so a tartare should be prepared having cut the outer layer off first then?

I thought the reason for not cooking mince burgers pink was that you didn't know which bits of random offcuts were in butchers mince and using quality cuts (minced yourself or from a reliable source) got round that problem?

croyde

26,276 posts

259 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
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So how come these posh burger joints offer to cook it rare?

grumbledoak

32,553 posts

262 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
quotequote all
Steve H said:
I thought the reason for not cooking mince burgers pink was that you didn't know which bits of random offcuts were in butchers mince and using quality cuts (minced yourself or from a reliable source) got round that problem?
Nope. You can eat all raw meat. It is the bacteria that get you. It takes time for the bacteria to grow, cooking kills them.

Mobsta

5,614 posts

284 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
quotequote all
deeen said:
Biltong is dried meat, the bugs need moisture to survive, hence drying is a viable preservation process. Not sure I'd want a burger made from minced biltong, though?
our kitchen counters, dry dish cloths and toilet seats are dry. I presumed on listening to others, every 'dirty' surface was teeming in bacteria, wet or dry.

Biltong should be moist and bendy, so... Can't comment further, beef has never made me ill.

pad58

12,549 posts

210 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
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So maccy Ds can't be wrong as they serve the world with god knows how many burgers per day.
I'm in the camp of cook meat through as I don't do this rare thing.
I made approximately 10 thousand burgers last year of business in my Butchers shop and never had anybody come back with bad guts and alike.


NorthDave

2,537 posts

261 months

Sunday 16th June 2013
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I've thought this before in France. They tend to use a steak for their Steak Hache which is minced in front of your eyes and then cooked pink.

A whole nation are eating it without getting ill so it must be OK. Not sure I'd do it with week old Asda value though.