Why 4.2?
Author
Discussion

Welshbeef

Original Poster:

49,633 posts

228 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Why did Audi make the 4.2 and 5.2 (specifically why 200cc more than 4ltr or 5ltr)

BMW work on a 1 cylinder is 500cc as the optimum while Audi use 525cc or 520cc (4.2. & 5.2 respectively).



Or is it these sizes for no specific reason.

Urban Sports

11,321 posts

233 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
I often wonder about the same thing, like Porsche with the 944, they had a 2.5 a 3.0 and randomly a 2.7!

The most bizarre thing ever.

Gizmoish

18,150 posts

239 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Don't know.

What I've always wondered though - why are diesel engines often 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1 when petrols are usually even numbers?

mikey P 500

1,243 posts

217 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Urban Sports said:
I often wonder about the same thing, like Porsche with the 944, they had a 2.5 a 3.0 and randomly a 2.7!

The most bizarre thing ever.
The porsche one is less random, when changing the 2.5 8v engine to the 3.0 16v engine they also decided to use the 3.0 bottom end with the old 2.5 8v head which left it as a 2.7.

TwigtheWonderkid

49,160 posts

180 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Why do Mercedes call their AMG models E63, C63 etc, when they are 6.2?

Do they think if they called it an E62, people would think "not buying that underpowered rubbish?"

legless

2,055 posts

170 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Why do Mercedes call their AMG models E63, C63 etc, when they are 6.2?

Do they think if they called it an E62, people would think "not buying that underpowered rubbish?"
It's a nod to the legendary M100 6.3 V8 engine, as used in the Mercedes 600 Grosser. I believe this was the first engine to be breathed on by AMG, hence the reference.

Edited by legless on Friday 8th November 22:51

davepoth

29,395 posts

229 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Gizmoish said:
Don't know.

What I've always wondered though - why are diesel engines often 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1 when petrols are usually even numbers?
That one I can do. Back in the day, diesel engines and petrol engines would use the same engine blocks, but with different cranks and heads to get the extra compression. That would increase the stroke, which meant the notional capacity of the engine would go up a bit.

Fox-

13,575 posts

276 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Welshbeef said:
BMW work on a 1 cylinder is 500cc as the optimum
BMW's current main V8 is 4400cc?

GC8

19,910 posts

220 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
mikey P 500 said:
Urban Sports said:
I often wonder about the same thing, like Porsche with the 944, they had a 2.5 a 3.0 and randomly a 2.7!

The most bizarre thing ever.
The porsche one is less random, when changing the 2.5 8v engine to the 3.0 16v engine they also decided to use the 3.0 bottom end with the old 2.5 8v head which left it as a 2.7.
Sort of, but not quite as the 2.7l head is unique and only matches the 'new' 2.7l / 3.0l block. 2.7l is a historical capacity for Porsche - I was surprised that the 944 wasnt a 2.4l...

Futuramic

1,763 posts

235 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Welshbeef said:
Why did Audi make the 4.2 and 5.2 (specifically why 200cc more than 4ltr or 5ltr)

BMW work on a 1 cylinder is 500cc as the optimum while Audi use 525cc or 520cc (4.2. & 5.2 respectively).



Or is it these sizes for no specific reason.
Nowadays BMW engines are mostly (possibly all?) turbocharged so come in homogenous sizes. This never used to be the case and remains so for other manufacturers.

As far as I know an engine isn't designed to have a specific cubic capacity. Quoted sizes are a sort of best fit; like my car is a 1.9 - but won't be exactly 1900 cc. Or if it was it would be a massive coincidence. I digress.

Anyway an engine is designed to have a particular bore and stroke, dependent on what the manufacturer wishes it to do. If you look those figures up they tend to be more exacting. The final size is a product of those figures - although we have had 'classes' of engine since the fifties. The maker will fit it into a class ie 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 etc but it won't be exactly that size.

Jonny_

4,709 posts

237 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
Don't various countries' tax regs come into it too? Keep the engine size below whatever threshold would put it into the higher tax band in the areas where that car is a big seller, avoids putting customers off with the tax costs, that kind of thing.

Might be irrelevant these days, what with emissions-based taxation.

TwigtheWonderkid

49,160 posts

180 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
legless said:
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Why do Mercedes call their AMG models E63, C63 etc, when they are 6.2?

Do they think if they called it an E62, people would think "not buying that underpowered rubbish?"
It's a nod to the legendary M100 6.3 V8 engine, as used in the Mercedes 600 Grosser. I believe this was the first engine to be breathed on by AMG, hence the reference.

Edited by legless on Friday 8th November 22:51
Ahhh...every day's a school day.

S0 What

3,358 posts

202 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
davepoth said:
That one I can do. Back in the day, diesel engines and petrol engines would use the same engine blocks, but with different cranks and heads to get the extra compression. That would increase the stroke, which meant the notional capacity of the engine would go up a bit.
i Allways thought it went down? the old BL 1800 (ala MGB) was a 1700 diesel on the sherpa van, they used thicker piston crowns and decked the block which lowewrd the swept volume ?
though TBH that is the only petrol/diesel engine i have owned in both guises.

Chris944_S2

2,066 posts

253 months

Friday 8th November 2013
quotequote all
mikey P 500 said:
Urban Sports said:
I often wonder about the same thing, like Porsche with the 944, they had a 2.5 a 3.0 and randomly a 2.7!

The most bizarre thing ever.
The porsche one is less random, when changing the 2.5 8v engine to the 3.0 16v engine they also decided to use the 3.0 bottom end with the old 2.5 8v head which left it as a 2.7.
The 3.0 crank in the 2.5 is a conversion that a few Turbo owners do, it will give a swept volume of 2.8.

The 2.7 was a big bore version of the 2.5, stroke remained the same.

davepoth

29,395 posts

229 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
S0 What said:
i Allways thought it went down? the old BL 1800 (ala MGB) was a 1700 diesel on the sherpa van, they used thicker piston crowns and decked the block which lowewrd the swept volume ?
though TBH that is the only petrol/diesel engine i have owned in both guises.
As far as I can tell the B series was exactly the same capacity for both petrol and diesel. Not quite sure how they managed that.

cptsideways

13,886 posts

282 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
davepoth said:
S0 What said:
i Allways thought it went down? the old BL 1800 (ala MGB) was a 1700 diesel on the sherpa van, they used thicker piston crowns and decked the block which lowewrd the swept volume ?
though TBH that is the only petrol/diesel engine i have owned in both guises.
As far as I can tell the B series was exactly the same capacity for both petrol and diesel. Not quite sure how they managed that.
Different pistons & tougher rods (same length) for a higher compression for the same swept volume.

GC8

19,910 posts

220 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
Chris944_S2 said:
mikey P 500 said:
Urban Sports said:
I often wonder about the same thing, like Porsche with the 944, they had a 2.5 a 3.0 and randomly a 2.7!

The most bizarre thing ever.
The porsche one is less random, when changing the 2.5 8v engine to the 3.0 16v engine they also decided to use the 3.0 bottom end with the old 2.5 8v head which left it as a 2.7.
The 3.0 crank in the 2.5 is a conversion that a few Turbo owners do, it will give a swept volume of 2.8.

The 2.7 was a big bore version of the 2.5, stroke remained the same.
The 2.5l and 2.7l were different engines. There are common parts but the 2.7l is a smaller 3.0l rather than an over-bored 2.5l.

Amirhussain

11,653 posts

193 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Why do Mercedes call their AMG models E63, C63 etc, when they are 6.2?

Do they think if they called it an E62, people would think "not buying that underpowered rubbish?"
And the current E63 is actually a 5.5 V8, so it should be called the E55...

DukeDickson

5,051 posts

243 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
Fox- said:
Welshbeef said:
BMW work on a 1 cylinder is 500cc as the optimum
BMW's current main V8 is 4400cc?
Slightly odd given the 3/4/6 cyl are all multiples of 500cc & remember the 500 being in print as an ideal.

Tango13

10,142 posts

206 months

Saturday 9th November 2013
quotequote all
Jonny_ said:
Don't various countries' tax regs come into it too? Keep the engine size below whatever threshold would put it into the higher tax band in the areas where that car is a big seller, avoids putting customers off with the tax costs, that kind of thing.

Might be irrelevant these days, what with emissions-based taxation.
yes

The e30 320iS was sort of a smaller engined version of the M3 for the Italian and Portuguese (sp?) markets purely for tax reasons. It had a 1990cc version of the S14 engine and the close ratio gearbox of the M3 in a standard 3 series chassis.